24
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The U.S. national marine sanctuary program: An analysis of the program's implementation and current issues

Pages 275-303 | Published online: 30 Sep 2008

References

  • Ashe, D.M. 1985. Protecting special areas of the marine environment: adapting major concepts in public land management, paper presented to the E.B. Forsythe Memorial Roundtable, 8 August.
  • _____. 1987. Personal communication, 19 June.
  • Behan , R.W. 1967 . The succotash syndrome, or multiple use: a heartfelt approach to forest land management . Natural Resources Journal , 7 ( 4 ) : 473 – 484 .
  • Blumm , Michael C. and Blumstein , Joel G. 1978 . The Marine Sanctuaries Program: a framework for critical areas management in the sea . Environmental Law Reporter , 8 : 50016 – 50034 .
  • Cava, Francesca. 1987. Sanctuary manager for the Channel Islands N.M.S. Personal communication, 21 July.
  • Center for Natural Areas. 1977. An assessment of the need for a national marine sanctuaries program. Prepared for the Office of Coastal Zone Management.
  • Chelsea International Corporation. 1983. National marine sanctuary site evaluations, recommendations, and final reports. Prepared for NOAA/OCRM/SPD. Contract #NA‐82‐SAC‐00647.
  • Coastal Zone Management Newsletter. 1987. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has new manager with different outlook, 23 July.
  • Congressional Record, Jan. 22, 1987.
  • _____, Oct. 2, 1984.
  • _____, E 3989, 24 September 1984.
  • _____, H 9546, 14 September 1984.
  • _____, H 8190–1, 8 September 1971.
  • _____, H 8232, 8 September 1971.
  • Congressional Research Service . 1983 . National marine sanctuary program: regional site selection Washington, D.C.
  • Croom, Miles. 1987. Sanctuary managerfor the Gulf of the Farallones N.M.S. Personal communication, 27 July.
  • Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1987. Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary draft environmental impact statement and management plan. Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA, Washington, D.C.
  • _____ . 1984 . Final environmental impact statement and management plan for the proposed Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary , Washington, D.C. : Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA .
  • _____ . 1983 . U.S.S. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary management plan , Washington, D.C. : Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA .
  • _____ . 1983 . Management plan for Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary , Washington, D.C. : Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA .
  • _____ . 1983 . Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary management plan , Washington, D.C. : Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA .
  • _____ . 1980 . Final environmental impact statement for the Channel Islands National MarineSanctuary , Washington, D.C. : Sanctuary Programs Division, NOAA .
  • Department of the Interior, Mineral Management Service. 1987. 5‐year Leasing Program Mid‐1987 to Mid‐1992, Proposed Final.
  • Dix Blomberg, Georgiana. 1987. Paper prepared for Aquatic Resources Conservation Group, Seattle, Washington. Unpublished.
  • James Dobbin Associates Incorporated. 1986. Resource damage assessment of the T/V Puerto Rican oil spill incident. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1984. Point Reyes‐Farallon Islands National Marine Sanctuary management plan. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1983a. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary management plan. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1983b. Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary management plan. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1982a. Management plan for the proposed Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Interim report on management context, strategy, and boundary options. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1982b. Monterey Bay data atlas. Prepared for the Sanctuary Programs Division, National
  • Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. Ehorn, W. 1987. Superintendent of Channel Islands National Park. Personal communication, 13 August.
  • Epting , J. 1981 . National Marine Sanctuary Program: balancing resource protection with multiple use . Houston Law Review , 18 : 1037
  • Finn , D.P. 1982 . Managing the ocean resources of the United States: the role of the Marine Sanctuaries Program , Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Foster , N. 1986 . National marine sanctuaries—saving offshore systems . Sea Technology Magazine , November
  • _____. 1987. Former director of the U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program Division. Personal communication with Michael Weber, October 19.
  • General Accounting Office. 1981. Marine sanctuary program offers environmental protection and benefits other laws do not. CED‐81–37. Washington, D.C.
  • Harvey , S. 1983 . Title III of the Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act: issues in program implementation . Coastal Zone Management Journal , 11 ( 3 )
  • House of Representatives Report 98–187, 98th Congress, 1st Session, 1983.
  • House of Representatives Report 92–361, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, 1971.
  • Jeffers , A. 19 August 1987 . Project manager, National Marine Sanctuary Office , 19 August , Personal communication with Eugene C. Bricklemyer, Jr. .
  • Kifer , R.R. 1975 . NOAA's Marine Sanctuary Program . Coastal Zone Management Journal , 2 ( 2 )
  • Lemay, Michele, U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program staff consultant. 1987. Personal communication, 19 September.
  • Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) of 1972 (as amended, 1984). 16 U.S.C. §1431 et seq. (1985).
  • Miller, E. 1987. Project manager, National Marine Sanctuary Program Office. Personal communication with Eugene C. Bricklemyer, Jr., 7 August.
  • Mineral Management Service. 1987, see Department of Interior, Mineral Management Service, 1987, supra.
  • Nash , R. 1973 . Wilderness and the American Mind , New Haven : Yale University Press . (c. 1968) revised ed.)
  • National Marine Sanctuary Program Office, OCRM, NOAA. 1987. U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program status report, Washington, D.C., March.
  • _____. 1987. U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program status report, Washington, D.C., June.
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 1982. National Marine Sanctuary Program: program development plan, Washington, D.C.
  • _____. 1984. 15 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 922. Marine Sanctuary Program Regulations.
  • Ray , G.C. 1972 . An ecosystem approach to marine parks and reserves . Background Paper for Session IX, 2nd World Conference on National Parks. 1972 .
  • Robertson , G.W. 1980 . Marine ecosystem management . Coastal Zone ‘80 Proceedings . 1980 . pp. 72 – 77 .
  • Salm , R.V. and Clark , J.R. 1984 . Marine and coastal protected areas: a guide for planners and managers , Gland, Switzerland : IUCN .
  • Santa Barbara News Press. 1987. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary gets new manager. 5 July.
  • Senate Report 451, 92nd Congress, 1st Session, 1971.
  • Stone, Nancy (staff of the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary). 1987. Personal communication, 8 October.
  • Stratton Commission . 1969 . Our nation and the sea: a plan for national action , Washington, D.C. : US Government Printing Office . Report of the Commission on Marine Science, Engineering and Resources
  • Tinney , R. 1981 . Offshore petroleum exploration: capabilities and constraints , Washington, D.C. : Center for Environmental Education .
  • Virginia Institute for Marine Studies (VIMS) . 1973 . Marine and estuarine sanctuaries: proceedings of the National Workshop on Sanctuaries, 28–30 Nov. 1973 , Washington, D.C. : NOAA .
  • Weber, M. 1983. Letter to Peter Tweedt, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, 21 December.
  • _____. Personal communication with David Tarnas, 19 July.
  • WOGA (Western Oil and Gas Association) v. Byrne, No. CV‐82–5034‐AHS, (C.D. California, filed April 19, 1985).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.