- Anderson , M J and Underwood , A J . 1994 . Effects of substratum on the recruitment and development of an intertidal estuarine fouling assemblage . J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , 184 : 217 – 236 .
- Bohnsack , J A and Sutherland , D L . 1985 . Artificial reef research: a review with recommendations for future priorities . Bull Mar Sci , 37 : 11 – 39 .
- Cai , R and Huang , Z . Reproductive characteristics of some cirripedia in Hong Kong waters . Proc 4th Int Mar Biol W'shop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III . Edited by: Morton , B . pp. 945 – 960 . Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
- Clarke , K R and Warwick , R M . 1994 . Change in Marine Communities: an Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation , 144 Plymouth : Plymouth Marine Laboratory .
- Connell , J H and Slatyer , R O . 1977 . Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization . Am Nat , 111 : 1119 – 1144 .
- Conover , W J and Iman , R . 1981 . Rank transformation as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics . Am Stat , 25 : 124 – 129 .
- Glasby , T M . 2000 . Surface composition and orientation interact to affect subtidal epibiota . J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , 248 : 117 – 190 .
- Greene , G W and Morton , B . Preliminary fouling and corrosion studies of painted metals in Hong Kong harbour . Proc 4th Int Congr Marine Corrosion and Fouling . Juan-les-Pins, Antibes, France. Edited by: Romanovsky , M V . pp. 225 – 236 . Centre de Recherches et d'Édudes OcÉanographies .
- Huang , Z G and Mak , P M S . 1982 . “ Studies on biofouling in Tolo Harbour ” . In The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong , Edited by: Morton , B S and Tseng , C K . 767 – 786 . Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
- Kruskal , J B and Wish , M . 1978 . Multidimensional Scaling , 93 Beverley Hills, California : Sage Publications .
- Lam , K K Y . 2000 . Algal and sessile invertebrate recruitment onto an experimental PFA-concrete artificial reef in Hong Kong . Asian Mar Biol , 17 : 55 – 76 .
- Lee , S W and Trott , L B . 1973 . Marine succession of fouling organisms in Hong Kong, with a comparison of woody substrates and common, locally-available, antifouling paints . Mar Biol , 20 : 101 – 108 .
- Leung , A W Y . Overfishing and changes to the fishing industry in Hong Kong . Proc Int Mar Biol W'shop's Reunion Conference: Perspectives on Marine Environmental Change . October 2001 , Hong Kong. Edited by: Morton , B . Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
- Li , C , Huang , Z , Zheng , C and Lin , S . 1992 . Biofouling communities on test rafts in Xiamen Harbor . J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait , 11 : 167 – 173 .
- Li , C , Huang , Z , Zheng , C and Wang , J . 1996 . Ecological studies on fouling organisms in Shantou Harbor . J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait , 15 : 19 – 24 .
- Lin , H-J and Shao , K-T . 2002 . The development of subtidal fouling assemblages on artificial structures in Keelung Harbor, northern Taiwan . Zool Stud , 41 : 170 – 182 .
- McGuinness , K A . 1989 . Effects of some natural and artificial substrata on sessile marine organisms at Galeta Reef, Panama . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 52 : 201 – 208 .
- McGuinness , K A and Underwood , A J . 1986 . Habitat structure and the nature of communities on intertidal boulders . J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , 104 : 97 – 123 .
- Osman , R W . 1977 . The establishment and development of a marine epifaunal community . Ecol Monogr , 47 : 37 – 63 .
- Pitcher , T J , Watson , R , Courtney , A and Pauly , D . 1998 . Assessment of Hong Kong's inshore fishery resources . Fish Cent Res Rep, Univ Br Col , 6 : 1 – 148 .
- Qiu , J W and Qian , P Y . 1997 . Effects of food availability, larval source and culture method on larval development of Balanus amphitrite amphitrite Darwin: implications for experimental design . J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , 217 : 47 – 61 .
- Qiu , J W and Qian , P Y . 1998 . Combined effects of salinity and temperature on juvenile survival, growth and maturation in the polychaete Hydroides elegans . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 168 : 127 – 134 .
- Reish , D . 1961 . The relationship of temperature and dissolved oxygen to the seasonal settlement of the polychaetous annelid Hydroides norvegica (Gunnerus) . Bull S Calif Acad Sci , 60 : 1 – 11 .
- SAS . 1988 . SAS/STAT User's Guide, Released , 6 03 Edition , 1028 NC : SAS Institute Incorporated .
- Skerman , T M . 1958 . Marine fouling at the port of Lyttleton . NZ J Sci , 1 : 224 – 257 .
- Svane , I and Petersen , J K . 2001 . On the problems of epibioses, fouling and artificial reefs, a review . Mar Ecol , 22 : 169 – 188 .
- Underwood , A J and Keough , M J . 2001 . “ Supply-side ecology: the nature and consequences of variations in recruitment of intertidal organisms ” . In Marine Community Ecology , Edited by: Bertness , M D , Gaines , S D and Hay , M E . 183 – 200 . Sunderland, , USA : Sinauer Associates .
- Vrijmoed , L . An analysis of surface fouling organisms in the coastal waters of Hong Kong . Proc Pacific Sci Assoc Special Symp Marine Sciences . 1973 , Hong Kong. Edited by: Morton , B . pp. 129 – 135 . Hong Kong : The Government Printer .
- Wang , J J and Huang , Z G . 1993 . Fouling polychaetes of Hong Kong and adjacent waters . Asian Mar Biol , 10 : 1 – 12 .
- Wilson , K D P and Cook , D C . Artificial reef development: a marine protected area approach . Proc 3rd Int Conf Marine Biology of the South China Sea . 1996 , Hong Kong. Edited by: Morton , B . pp. 529 – 539 . Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
- Wisely , B . 1958 . The development and settling of a serpulid worm, Hydroides norvegica Gunnerus (Polychaeta) . Aust J Mar Freshwater Res , 9 : 351 – 361 .
- Witman , J D and Dayton , P K . 2001 . “ Rocky subtidal communities ” . In Marine Community Ecology , Edited by: Bertness , M D , Gaines , S D and Hay , M E . 339 – 366 . Sunderland, , USA : Sinauer Associates .
- Zar , J H . 1999 . Biostatistical Analysis, , 4th Edition , 663 Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
- Zhang , L X , Huang , Z G , Li , F and Zheng , C X . 1984 . Ecological study of the fouling community in Yongxi . Xisha Acta Oceanol Sin , 5 : 847 – 858 .
Development of a Marine Subtidal Epibiotic Community in Hong Kong: Implications for Deployment of Artificial Reefs
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.