Publication Cover
Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 19, 2003 - Issue 5
129
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pulse Disturbances to the Colonization of Hard-substrates and in situ Determination of Copper using Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films (DGT): Quantifying Dose and Response in the Field

, &
Pages 335-345 | Received 31 Mar 2003, Accepted 17 Jun 2003, Published online: 12 May 2010

References

  • Abel PD (ed) 1989 Water Pollution Biology Ellis Horwood Ltd, New York
  • Apte SC Batley GE 1995 Trace metal speciation of labile chemical species in natural waters and sediments: non-electrochemical approaches In: Tessier A, Turner D R (eds) Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester pp 259 – 306
  • Batley GE Florence TM 1976 Determination of the chemical forms of dissolved cadmium, lead and copper in seawater Mar Chem 4 347 363
  • Batley GE Apte SC Stauber JL 1999 Acceptability of aquatic toxicity-data for the derivation of water quality guidelines for metals Mar Freshwater Res 50 729 738
  • Bellas J Vazquez E Beiras R 2001 Toxicity of Hg, Cu, Cd and Cr on early developmental stages of Ciona intestinalis (Chordata, Ascidiacea) with potential application in marine water quality assessment Water Res 35 2905 2912
  • Bender EA Case TJ Gilpin ME 1984 Perturbation experiments in community ecology: theory and practice Ecology 65 1 13
  • Cairns JJ 1983 Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard? Hydrobiologia 100 47 57
  • Campbell PG 1995 Interaction between trace metals and aquatic organisms: a critique of the free ion activity model In: Tessier A, Turner D R (eds) Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, John Wiley, Chichester pp 45 – 102
  • Carpenter SR 1996 Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology Ecology 77 677 680
  • Chapman PM 2000 Whole effluent toxicity testing – usefulness, level of protection, and risk assessment Environ Toxicol Chem 19 503 513
  • Conradi M Depledge MH 1998 Population responses of the marine amphipod Corophium volutator (Pallas 1766) to copper Aquat Toxicol 44 31 45
  • Crompton TR 1989 Analysis of Seawater Butterworths, London
  • Davison W Zhang H 1994 In situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural waters using thin-film gels Nature (Lond) 367 546 548
  • Depledge MH Weeks JM Bjerregaard P 1994 Heavy metals In: Calow P (ed) Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Blackwells Scientific Publications, Oxford pp 79 – 105
  • Fabris GJ Monahan CA Batley GE 1999 Heavy metals in waters and sediments of Port Phillip Bay, Australia Mar Freshwater Res 50 503 513
  • Florence TM 1982 Development of physio-chemical speciation procedures to investigate the toxicity of copper, lead, cadmium and zinc towards aquatic biota Anal Chim Acta 141 73 94
  • Florence TM Batley GE 1980 Chemical speciation in natural waters In: CRC Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, CRC Press, Boca Raton pp 219 – 296
  • Forbes VE Forbes TL (eds) 1994 Ecotoxicology in Theory and Practice Chapman & Hall, London
  • Hall LWJ Scott MC Killen WD 1998 Ecological risk assessment of copper and cadmium in surface waters of Chesapeake Bay Watershed Environ Toxicol Chem 17 1172 1189
  • Harwell MA Harwell CC 1989 Decision making in the presence of uncertainty In: Levin S A, Harwell M A, Kelly J R, Kimball K D, Reichle D E (eds) Ecotoxicology: Problems and Approaches, Springer Verlag, New York pp 517 – 540
  • Johnston EL Keough MJ 2000 Field assessment of the effects of the timing and frequency of copper pulses on settlement of sessile marine invertebrates Mar Biol 137 1017 1029
  • Johnston EL Keough MJ 2002 Direct and indirect effects of repeated pollution events on marine hard-substrate assemblages Ecol Appl 12 1212 1228
  • Johnston EL Keough MJ Qian P-Y 2002 Maintenance of species dominance through pulse disturbances to a sessile marine invertebrate assemblage in Port Shelter, Hong Kong Mar Ecol Prog Ser 226 103 114
  • Johnston EL Webb JA 2000 Novel techniques for field assessment of copper toxicity on fouling assemblages Biofouling 15 165 173
  • Kimball KD Levin SA 1985 Limitations of laboratory bioassays: the need for more ecosystem level testing BioScience 35 165 171
  • Lang WH Forward RB Miller DC Marcy M 1980 Acute toxicity and sublethal behavioural effects of copper on the barnacle nauplii (Balanus improvisus) Mar Biol 58 139 145
  • Lenth RV 1996 ΠFace: Interface for power and sample-size determination Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa
  • Mance G (ed) 1987 Pollution Threat of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd, London
  • Munksgard NC Parry DL 2003 Monitoring of labile metals in turbid coastal seawater using diffusive gradients in thin-films J Environ Mon 5 145 149
  • Niederlehner BR Pratt JR Buikema ALJ Cairns JJ 1986 Comparison of estimates of Hazard derived at three levels of complexity In: Cairns J J (ed) Community Toxicity Testing, American Society for Testing and Materials pp 30 – 48
  • Paulson AJ Curl HCJ Feely RA 1989 Estimates of trace metal inputs from non-point sources discharged into estuaries Mar Pollut Bull 20 549 555
  • Phillips DJH Richardson BJ Murray AP Fabris GJ 1992 Trace metals, organochlorines and hydrocarbons in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria: a historical review Mar Pollut Bull 25 200 217
  • Pitt RE 1995 Effects of urban runoff on aquatic biota In: Hoffman D J, Rattner B A, Burton G A J, Cairns J J (eds) Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton pp 609 – 630
  • Quinn GP Keough MJ 2002 Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Sasikumar N Clare AS Gerhart DJ Stover D Rittschof D 1995 Comparative toxicities of selected compounds to nauplii of Balanus amphitrite (Darwin) and Artemia sp Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 54 289 296
  • Sprague JB 1976 Current status of sublethal tests of pollutants on aquatic organisms J Fish Res Bd Can 33 1988 1992
  • Stauber JL Benning RJ Hales LT Eriksen R Nowak B 2000 Copper bioavailability and amelioration of toxicity in Macquarie Harbour, Tasmania, Australia Mar Freshwaert Res 51 1 10
  • Stiff M 1971 The chemical states of copper in polluted fresh water and a scheme of analysis to differentiate them Water Res 5 585 599
  • Twiss MR Moffett JW 2002 Comparison of copper speciation in coastal marine waters using analytical voltammetry and diffusion gradient in thin-film techniques Environ Sci Technol 36 1061 1068
  • Webb JA Keough MJ 2002a Measurement of environmental trace-metal levels with transplanted mussels and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT): a comparison of techniques Mar Pollut Bull 44 222 229
  • Webb JA Keough MJ 2002b Quantification of copper doses to settlement plates in the field using diffusive gradients in thin films Sci Tot Environ 298 207 217
  • Zhang H Davison W 1995 Performance characteristics of diffusion gradients in thin films for the in situ measurements of trace metals in aqueous solution Anal Chem 67 3391 3400
  • Zhang H Davison W 2000 Direct in situ measurements of labile inorganic and organically bound metal species in synthetic solutions and natural waters using DGT Anal Chem 72 4447 4457
  • Zhang H Davison W Gadi R Kobayashi T 1998 In situ measurement of dissolved phosphorous in natural waters using DGT Anal Chim Acta 370 29 38

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.