References
- Axelrod , R. , Hamond , R. A. and Grafen , A. 2004 . Altruism via kin-selection strategies that rely on arbitrary tags with which they coevolve . Evolution , 58 : 1833 – 1838 .
- Bertram , B. 1978 . “ living in groups: predators and prey ” . In Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach , Edited by: Krebs , J. R. and Davies , N. 64 – 96 . London : Blackwell .
- Brown , G. E. , Godin , J.-G. J. and Pedersen , J. 1999 . Fin-Flicking behaviour: a visual antipredator alarm signal in a characin fish, Hemigrammus erythrozonus . Animal Behaviour , 58 : 469 – 475 .
- Cordi , V. , Ortutay , S. and Lozada , M. 2005 . Visual cues during the alarm reaction of Gymnocharacinus bergi (Pisces, Characidae) . Journal of Applied Ichthyology , 21 : 487 – 491 .
- Croft , D. P. , Arrowsmith , B. J. , Bielby , J. , Skinner , K. , White , E. , Couzin , I. D. , Magurran , A. E. , Ramnarine , I. and Krause , J. 2003 . Mechanisms underlying shoal composition in the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) . Oikos , 100 : 429 – 438 .
- Dugatkin , L. A. and Alfieri , M. 1991 . Guppies and the tit for tat strategy: preference based on past interaction . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 28 : 243 – 246 .
- Dugatkin , L. A. and Alfieri , M. 1992 . Interpopulational differences in the use of the tit-fortat strategy during predator inspection in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata . Evolutionary Ecology , 6 : 519 – 526 .
- Earley , R. and Dugatkin , L. A. 2005 . “ Fighting, mating and networking: pillars of poeciliid sociality ” . In Animal communication networks , Edited by: McGregor , P. 84 – 113 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Godin , J.-G. J. and Dugatkin , L. A. Female mating preference for bold males in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA . Vol. 93 , pp. 10262 – 10267 .
- Hamilton , W. D. 1971 . Geometry of the selfish herd . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 31 : 295 – 311 .
- Houde , A. E. 1997 . Sex, color and mate choice in guppies , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Krause , J. , Butlin , R. K. , Peuhkuri , N. and Pritchard , V. L. 2000 . The social organization of fish shoals: a test of the predictive power of laboratory experiments for the field . Biological Reviews , 75 : 477 – 501 .
- Krause , J. and Ruxton , G. 2002 . Living in groups , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Krebs , J. R. and Davies , N. 1997 . Behavioral ecology: An evolutionary approach , Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates .
- Lachlan , R. F. , Crooks , L. and Laland , K. N. 1998 . Who follows whom? Shoaling preferences and social learning of foraging information in guppies . Animal Behaviour , 56 : 181 – 190 .
- Magurran , A. E. 2005 . Evolutionary ecology: The Trinidadian guppy , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Magurran , A. E. and Higham , A. 1988 . Information transfer across fish shoals under predator threat . Ethology , 78 : 153 – 158 .
- Masuda , N. and Ohtsuki , H. Tag-based indirect reciprocity by incomplete social information . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Biology) . Vol. 274 , pp. 689 – 695 .
- Mcgregor , P. 2005 . Animal communication networks , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Pitcher , T. 1986 . “ The functions of shoaling behaviour ” . In The behavior of teleost fishes , Edited by: Pitcher , T. 294 – 338 . Baltimore : John Hopkins University Press .
- Pitcher , T. J. and Parrish , J. K. 1993 . “ Function of shoaling behavior in teleosts ” . In The behaviour of teleost fishes , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Pitcher , T. J. 363 – 439 . London : Chapman and Hall .
- Pulliam , R. 1973 . On the advantages of flocking . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 38 : 419 – 422 .
- Pulliam , R. and Caraco , T. 1984 . “ living in groups: is there an optimal group size? ” . In Behavioral ecology , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Krebs , J. and Davies , N. 122 – 148 . Sunderland : Sinauer Press .
- Reader , S. M. , Kenda , J. R. and Laland , K. N. 2003 . Social learning of foraging sites and escape routes in wild Trinidadian guppies . Animal Behaviour , 66 : 729 – 739 .
- Rehnberg , B. G. and Smith , R. J. F. 1988 . The influence of alarm substance and shoal size on the behaviour of zebra danios, Brachydanio rerio (Cyprinidae) . Journal of Fish Biology , 33 : 155 – 163 .
- Traulsen , A. and Schuster , H. G. 2003 . Minimal model for tag-based cooperation . Physical Review E , 68 ( 046129 01-08 )