Publication Cover
Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 26, 2010 - Issue 7
302
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sessile Legionella pneumophila is able to grow on surfaces and generate structured monospecies biofilms

, , &
Pages 809-819 | Received 13 Apr 2010, Accepted 27 Aug 2010, Published online: 09 Sep 2010

References

  • Alasri , A , Roques , C , Michel , G , Cabassud , C and Aptel , P . 1992 . Bactericidal properties of peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, alone and in combination, and chlorine and formaldehyde against bacterial water strains . Can J Microbiol , 38 : 635 – 642 .
  • Alleron , L , Merlet , N , Lacombe , C and Frere , J . 2008 . Long-term survival of Legionella pneumophila in the viable but nonculturable state after monochloramine treatment . Curr Microbiol , 57 : 497 – 502 .
  • Bai , U , Mandic-Mulec , I and Smith , I . 1993 . SinI modulates the activity of SinR, a developmental switch protein of Bacillus subtilis, by protein-protein interaction . Genes Dev , 7 : 139 – 148 .
  • Baum , M M , Kainovic , A , O'Keeffe , T , Pandita , R , McDonald , K , Wu , S and Webster , P . 2009 . Characterization of structures in biofilms formed by a Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from soil . BMC Microbiol , 9 : 103 – 115 .
  • Berry , D , Xi , C and Raskin , L . 2006 . Microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems . Curr Opin Biotechnol , 17 : 297 – 302 .
  • Bollin , G E , Plouffe , J F , Para , M F and Hackman , B . 1985 . Aerosols containing Legionella pneumophila generated by shower heads and hot-water faucets . Appl Environ Microbiol , 50 : 1128 – 1131 .
  • Borella , P , Guerrieri , E , Marchesi , I , Bondi , M and Messi , P . 2005 . Water ecology of Legionella and protozoan: environmental and public health perspectives . Biotechnol Annu Rev , 11 : 355 – 380 .
  • Campanac , C , Pineau , L , Payard , A , Baziard-Mouysset , G and Roques , C . 2002 . Interactions between biocide cationic agents and bacterial biofilms . Antimicrob Agents Chemother , 46 : 1469 – 1474 .
  • Chiang , W C , Schroll , C , Hilbert , L R , Moller , P and Tolker-Nielsen , T . 2009 . Silver-palladium surfaces inhibit biofilm formation . Appl Environ Microbiol , 75 : 1674 – 1678 .
  • Declerck , P . 2010 . Biofilms: the environmental playground of Legionella pneumophila . Environ Microbiol , 12 : 557 – 566 .
  • Declerck , P , Behets , J , van Hoef , V and Ollevier , F . 2007 . Replication of Legionella pneumophila in floating biofilms . Curr Microbiol , 55 : 435 – 440 .
  • Donlan , R M . 2002 . Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces . Emerg Infect Dis , 8 : 881 – 890 .
  • Dynes , J J , Lawrence , J R , Korber , D R , Swerhone , G D , Leppard , G G and Hitchcock , A P . 2009 . Morphological and biochemical changes in Pseudomonas fluorescens biofilms induced by sub-inhibitory exposure to antimicrobial agents . Can J Microbiol , 55 : 163 – 178 .
  • Feeley , J C , Gorman , G W , Weaver , R E , Mackel , D C and Smith , H W . 1978 . Primary isolation media for Legionnaires disease bacterium . J Clin Microbiol , 8 : 320 – 325 .
  • Feeley , J C , Gibson , R J , Gorman , G W , Langford , N C , Rasheed , J K , Mackel , D C and Baine , W B . 1979 . Charcoal-yeast extract agar: primary isolation medium for Legionella pneumophila . J Clin Microbiol , 10 : 437 – 441 .
  • Fields , B S , Benson , R F and Besser , R E . 2002 . Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation . Clin Microbiol Rev , 15 : 506 – 526 .
  • Fliermans , C B , Cherry , W B , Orrison , L H , Smith , S J , Tison , D L and Pope , D H . 1981 . Ecological distribution of Legionella pneumophila . Appl Environ Microbiol , 41 : 9 – 16 .
  • Giao , M S , Wilks , S A , Azevedo , N F , Vieira , M J and Keevil , C W . 2009 . Validation of SYTO 9/propidium iodide uptake for rapid detection of viable but noncultivable Legionella pneumophila . Microb Ecol , 58 : 56 – 62 .
  • Guerrieri , E , Bondi , M , Sabia , C , de Niederhausern , S , Borella , P and Messi , P . 2008 . Effect of bacterial interference on biofilm development by Legionella pneumophila . Curr Microbiol , 57 : 532 – 536 .
  • Hall-Stoodley , L , Costerton , J W and Stoodley , P . 2004 . Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases . Nat Rev Microbiol , 2 : 95 – 108 .
  • Hickey , E K and Cianciotto , N P . 1997 . An iron- and fur-repressed Legionella pneumophila gene that promotes intracellular infection and encodes a protein with similarity to the Escherichia coli aerobactin synthetases . Infect Immun , 65 : 133 – 143 .
  • Hindre , T , Bruggemann , H , Buchrieser , C and Hechard , Y . 2008 . Transcriptional profiling of Legionella pneumophila biofilm cells and the influence of iron on biofilm formation . Microbiology , 154 : 30 – 41 .
  • Kearns , D B , Chu , F , Branda , S S , Kolter , R and Losick , R . 2005 . A master regulator for biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis . Mol Microbiol , 55 : 739 – 749 .
  • Khalilzadeh , P , Lajoie , B , El Hage , S , Furiga , A , Baziard , G , Bergé , M and Roques , C . 2010 . Growth inhibition of adherent Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a N-butanoyl-homoserine lactone analog . Can J Microbiol , 56 : 1 – 9 .
  • Kim , B R , Anderson , J E , Mueller , S A , Gaines , W A and Kendall , A M . 2002 . Literature review-efficacy of various disinfectants against Legionella in water systems . Water Res , 36 : 4433 – 4444 .
  • Kim , J , Hahn , J S , Franklin , M J , Stewart , P S and Yoon , J . 2009 . Tolerance of dormant and active cells in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 biofilm to antimicrobial agents . J Antimicrob Chemother , 63 : 129 – 135 .
  • Krasteva , P V , Fong , J C , Shikuma , N J , Beyhan , S , Navarro , M V , Yildiz , F H and Sondermann , H . 2010 . Vibrio cholerae VpsT regulates matrix production and motility by directly sensing cyclic di-GMP . Science , 327 : 866 – 888 .
  • Kuiper , M W , Wullings , B A , Akkermans , A D , Beumer , R R and van der Kooij , D . 2004 . Intracellular proliferation of Legionella pneumophila in Hartmannella vermiformis in aquatic biofilms grown on plasticized polyvinyl chloride . Appl Environ Microbiol , 70 : 6826 – 6833 .
  • Lasheras , A , Boulestreau , H , Rogues , A M , Ohayon-Courtes , C , Labadie , J C and Gachie , J P . 2006 . Influence of amoebae and physical and chemical characteristics of water on presence and proliferation of Legionella species in hospital water systems . Am J Infect Control , 34 : 520 – 525 .
  • Leite , B , Andersen , P C and Ishida , M L . 2004 . Colony aggregation and biofilm formation in xylem chemistry-based media for Xylella fastidiosa . FEMS Microbiol Lett , 230 : 283 – 290 .
  • Liu , Z , Lin , Y E , Stout , J E , Hwang , C C , Vidic , R D and Yu , V L . 2006 . Effect of flow regimes on the presence of Legionella within the biofilm of a model plumbing system . J Appl Microbiol , 101 : 437 – 442 .
  • Mampel , J , Spirig , T , Weber , S S , Haagensen , J A , Molin , S and Hilbi , H . 2006 . Planktonic replication is essential for biofilm formation by Legionella pneumophila in a complex medium under static and dynamic flow conditions . Appl Environ Microbiol , 72 : 2885 – 2895 .
  • Molofsky , A B and Swanson , M S . 2004 . Differentiate to thrive: lessons from the Legionella pneumophila life cycle . Mol Microbiol , 53 : 29 – 40 .
  • Murga , R , Forster , T S , Brown , E , Pruckler , J M , Fields , B S and Donlan , R M . 2001 . Role of biofilms in the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a model potable-water system . Microbiology , 147 : 3121 – 3126 .
  • Ohno , A , Kato , N , Yamada , K and Yamaguchi , K . 2003 . Factors influencing survival of Legionella pneumophila serotype 1 in hot spring water and tap water . Appl Environ Microbiol , 69 : 2540 – 2547 .
  • Piao , Z , Sze , C C , Barysheva , O , Iida , K and Yoshida , S . 2006 . Temperature-regulated formation of mycelial mat-like biofilms by Legionella pneumophila . Appl Environ Microbiol , 72 : 1613 – 1622 .
  • Pineau , L , Roques , C , Luc , J and Michel , G . 1997 . Automatic washer disinfector for flexible endoscopes: a new evaluation process . Endoscopy , 29 : 372 – 379 .
  • Rasband , W S . 1997–2009 . ImageJ. Bethesda , Maryland , , USA : National Institute of Health .
  • Ristroph , J D , Hedlund , K W and Allen , R G . 1980 . Liquid medium for growth of Legionella pneumophila . J Clin Microbiol , 11 : 19 – 21 .
  • Ristroph , J D , Hedlund , K W and Gowda , S . 1981 . Chemically defined medium for Legionella pneumophila growth . J Clin Microbiol , 13 : 115 – 119 .
  • Rogers , J and Keevil , C W . 1992 . Immunogold and fluorescein immunolabelling of Legionella pneumophila within an aquatic biofilm visualized by using episcopic differential interference contrast microscopy . Appl Environ Microbiol , 58 : 2326 – 2330 .
  • Rogers , J , Dowsett , A B , Dennis , P J , Lee , J V and Keevil , C W . 1994 . Influence of plumbing materials on biofilm formation and growth of Legionella pneumophila in potable water systems . Appl Environ Microbiol , 60 : 1842 – 1851 .
  • Rompre , A , Servais , P , Baudart , J , de-Roubin , M R and Laurent , P . 2002 . Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches . J Microbiol Methods , 49 : 31 – 54 .
  • Samrakandi , M M , Roques , C and Michel , G . 1997 . Influence of trophic conditions on exopolysaccharide production: bacterial biofilm susceptibility to chlorine and monochloramine . Can J Microbiol , 43 : 751 – 758 .
  • Simm , R , Morr , M , Kader , A , Nimtz , M and Romling , U . 2004 . GGDEF and EAL domains inversely regulate cyclic di-GMP levels and transition from sessility to motility . Mol Microbiol , 53 : 1123 – 1134 .
  • Stocks , S M . 2004 . Mechanism and use of the commercially available viability stain, BacLight . Cytometry A , 61 : 189 – 195 .
  • Taylor , M , Ross , K and Bentham , R . 2009 . Legionella, protozoa, and biofilms: interactions within complex microbial systems . Microb Ecol , 58 : 538 – 547 .
  • Temmerman , R , Vervaeren , H , Noseda , B , Boon , N and Verstraete , W . 2006 . Necrotrophic growth of Legionella pneumophila . Appl Environ Microbiol , 72 : 4323 – 4328 .
  • Wellinghausen , N , Frost , C and Marre , R . 2001 . Detection of legionellae in hospital water samples by quantitative real-time LightCycler PCR . Appl Environ Microbiol , 67 : 3985 – 3993 .
  • Yaradou , D F , Hallier-Soulier , S , Moreau , S , Poty , F , Hillion , Y , Reyrolle , M , Andre , J , Festoc , G , Delabre , K Vandenesch , F . 2007 . Integrated real-time PCR for detection and monitoring of Legionella pneumophila in water systems . Appl Environ Microbiol , 73 : 1452 – 1456 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.