Publication Cover
Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 27, 2011 - Issue 6
530
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Aquaculture fouling: Efficacy of potassium monopersulphonate triple salt based disinfectant (Virkon® Aquatic) against Ciona intestinalis

&
Pages 655-665 | Received 25 Mar 2011, Accepted 31 May 2011, Published online: 04 Jul 2011

References

  • Bellas , J . 2005 . Toxicity assessment of the antifouling compound zinc pyrithione using early developmental stages of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis . Biofouling , 21 : 289 – 296 .
  • Bellas , J , Vázquez , E and Beiras , R . 2001 . Toxicity of Hg, Cu, Cd, and Cr on early developmental stages of Ciona intestinalis (Chordata, Ascidiacea) with potential application in marine water quality assessment . Water Res , 35 : 2905 – 2912 .
  • Carlton , J T . 1985 . Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water . Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev , 23 : 313 – 371 .
  • Carlton , J T and Geller , J B . 1993 . Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organism . Science , 261 : 78 – 82 .
  • Carman , M R , Morris , J A , Karney , R C and Grunden , D W . 2010 . An initial assessment of native and invasive tunicates in shellfish aquaculture of the North American east coast . J Appl Ichthyol , 26 : 8 – 11 .
  • Carver , C E , Chisholm , A and Mallet , A L . 2003 . Strategies to mitigate the impact of Ciona intestinalis (L.) biofouling on shellfish production . J Shellfish Res , 22 : 621 – 631 .
  • Cohen , A N and Carlton , J T . 1998 . Accelerating invasion rate in a highly invaded estuary . Science , 279 : 555
  • Connor , P M . 1972 . Acute toxicity of heavy metals to some marine larvae . Mar Pollut Bull , 3 : 190 – 192 .
  • Cooper , W J , Jones , A C , Whitehead , R F and Zika , R G . 2007 . Sunlight-induced photochemical decay of oxidants in natural waters: implications in ballast water treatment . Environ Sci Technol , 41 : 3728 – 3733 .
  • Coutts , A DM and Forrest , B M . 2005 . “ Evaluation of eradication tools for the clubbed tunicate Styela clava ” . Nelson, NZ : Cawthron Institute . Report No. 1110
  • Daigle , R M and Herbinger , C M . 2009 . Ecological interactions between the vase tunicate (Ciona intestinalis) and the farmed blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) in Nova Scotia, Canada . Aquat Invas , 4 : 5 – 10 .
  • Darbyson , E A , Hanson , J M , Locke , A and Willison , J HM . 2009 . Settlement and potential for transport of clubbed tunicate (Styela clava) on boat hulls . Aquat Invas , 4 : 95 – 103 .
  • Davidson , I C , Brown , C W , Sytsma , M D and Ruiz , G M . 2009 . The role of containerships as transfer mechanisms of marine biofouling species . Biofouling , 25 : 645 – 655 .
  • Denny , C M . 2008 . Development of a method to reduce the spread of the ascidian Didemnum vexillum with aquaculture transfers . ICES J Mar Sci , 65 : 805 – 810 .
  • Dove , M C and O'Connors , W A . 2007 . Ecotoxicological evaluations of common hatchery substances and procedures in the production of Sydney rock oysters Saccostrea glomerata (Gould 1850) . J Shellfish Res , 26 : 501 – 508 .
  • DuPont . 2008a . “ Biodegradability of Virkon® Aquatic [Internet]; [cited 2010 Oct 27] ” . Available from: http://www.syndel.com/Assets/File/biodegradability_of_virkon_aquatic.pdf
  • DuPont . 2008b . “ Environmental decomposition of Virkon® Aquatic [Internet]; [cited 2010 Oct 20] ” . Available from: http://www.syndel.com/Assets/File/environmental_decomposition_of_virkon_aquatic.pdf
  • Dybern , I B . 1965 . The life cycle of Ciona intestinalis (L.) f. typica in relation to the environmental temperature . Oikos , 16 : 109 – 131 .
  • Dybern , I B . 1967 . The distribution and salinity tolerance of Ciona intestinalis (L.) f. typica with special reference to the waters around southern Scandinavia . Ophelia , 4 : 207 – 226 .
  • Health Canada . 2011 . “ Extra label drug use [Internet]; [cited 2011 Mar 15] ” . Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/vet/label-etiquet/index-eng.php
  • Locke , A . 2009 . A screening procedure for potential tunicate invaders of Atlantic Canada . Aquat Invas , 4 : 71 – 79 .
  • Locke , A , Doe , K G , Fairchild , W L , Jackman , P M and Reese , E J . 2009 . Preliminary evaluation of effects of invasive tunicate management with acetic acid and calcium hydroxide on non-target marine organisms in Prince Edward Island, Canada . Aquat Invas , 4 : 221 – 236 .
  • Paetzold , S C , Davidson , J and Giberson , J . 2008 . Responses of Mitrella lunata and Caprella spp., potential tunicate micropredators, in Prince Edward Island estuaries to acetic acid anti-fouling treatments . Aquaculture , 285 : 96 – 101 .
  • Piola , R F , Dafforn , K A and Johnston , E L . 2009 . The influence of antifouling practices on marine invasions . Biofouling , 25 : 633 – 644 .
  • Piola , R F , Dunmore , R A and Forrest , B M . 2010 . Assessing the efficacy of spray-delivered ‘eco-friendly’ chemicals for the control and eradication of marine fouling pests . Biofouling , 26 : 187 – 203 .
  • Ruiz , G M , Carlton , J T , Grosholz , E D and Hines , A H . 1997 . Global invasions of marine and estuarine habitats by non-indigenous species: mechanisms, extent, and consequences . Am Zool , 37 : 621 – 632 .
  • Sherrard , K M and LaBarbera , M . 2005 . Form and function in juvenile ascidians. II. Ontogenetic scaling of volumetric flow rates . Mar Ecol Prog Ser , 287 : 139 – 148 .
  • Syndel . 2008 . “ Virkon® Aquatic mode of action [Internet]; [cited 2010 Dec 8] ” . Available from: http://www.syndel.com/Assets/File/Virkon%20Aquatic%20-Mode_Of_Action_(CAN).pdf
  • Western Chemicals . 2011 . “ Virkon® Aquatic test strips [Internet]; [cited 2011 Feb 4] ” . Available from: http://www.wchemical.com/VIRKON-TEST-STRIPS-P53.aspx

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.