References
- ASTM D6990. 2005. Standard practice for evaluating biofouling resistance and physical performance of marine coating systems. West Conshohocken (PA): ASTM International. doi:10.1520/D6990-05.
- BSI EN 14407. 2004. Water quality guidance for the identification, enumeration, and interpretation of benthic diatom samples from running waters. BSI, EN 14407. Brussels: BSI British Standards.
- Hearin J, Hunsucker KZ, Swain G, Stephens A, Gardner H, Lieberman K, Harper M. 2015. Analysis of long-term mechanical grooming on large-scale test panels coated with an antifouling and a fouling release coating. Biofouling. 31:625–638. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1081687.
- Hunsucker KZ, Swain GW. 2015. In situ measurements of diatom adhesion to silicone ship hull coatings. J Appl Phycol. doi:10.1007/S10811-015-0584-7.
- Hunsucker KZ, Koka A, Lund G, Swain G. 2014. Diatom community structure on in-service cruise ship hulls. Biofouling. 30:1133–1140. doi:10.1080/08927014.2014.974576.
- IMO. 2011. Guidelines for the control and management od ships biofouling to minimize the transfer of invasive aquatic species. Resolution MEPC.20762, annex 26.
- Molino PJ, Childs S, Eason-Hubbard MA, Carey JM, Burgman MA, Wetherbee R. 2009. Development of the primary diatom microfouling layer on antifouling and fouling release coatings in temperate and tropical environments in Eastern Australia. Biofouling. 25:685–694. doi:10.1080/08927010903089912.
- NOAA. 2015. National Data Buoy Center. Station TRDF1 - 8721604 - Trident Pier. Available from: http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=trdf1
- Schultz MP, Swain GW. 2000. The influence of biofilms on skin friction drag. Biofouling. 15:129–139. doi:10.1080/08927010009386304.
- Schultz MP, Bendick JA, Holm ER, Hertel WM. 2011. Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship. Biofouling. 27:87–98. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.542809.
- Schultz MP, Walker JM, Steppe CN, Flack KA. 2015. Impact of diatomaceous biofilms on the frictional drag of fouling-release coatings. Biofouling. 31:759–773. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1108407.
- Swain G, Kovach B, Touzot A, Casse F, Kavanagh CJ. 2007. Measuring the performance of today’s antifouling coatings. J Ship Prod. 23:164–171.
- Townsin RL. 2003. The ship hull fouling penalty. Biofouling. 19:9–15. doi:10.1080/0892701031000088535.
- Tribou M, Swain G. 2010. The use of proactive in-water grooming to improve the performance of ship hull antifouling coatings. Biofouling. 26:47–56. doi:10.1080/08927010903290973.
- Tribou M, Swain G. 2015. Grooming using rotating brushes as a proactive method to control ship hull fouling. Biofouling. 31:309–319. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1041021.
- US Navy. 2006. Waterborne underwater hull cleaning of navy ships. In: ships’ technical manual, Chapter 081. Available from: http://www.maritime.org/doc/nstm/ch081.pdf
- Zargiel KA, Swain GW. 2014. Static vs dynamic settlement and adhesion of diatoms to ship hull coatings. Biofouling. 30:115–129. doi:10.1080/08927014.2013.847927.
- Zargiel KA, Coogan JS, Swain GW. 2011. Diatom community structure on commercially available ship hull coatings. Biofouling. 27:955–965. doi:10.1080/08927014.2011.618268.