Predictive modeling for hot water inactivation of planktonic and biofilm-associated Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis to support hot water sanitization programs

References

• ASTM International. 2012A. E2562-12 standard test method for quantification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm grown with high shear and continuous flow using CDC biofilm reactor. Vol. 11.05. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM International. 2012B. E2871-12 Standard test method for evaluating disinfectant efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm grown in CDC biofilm reactor using single tube method. Vol. 11.05. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• Bereschenko LA, Stams AJM, Euverink GJW, van Loosdrecht MCM. 2010. Biofilm formation on reverse osmosis membranes is initiated and dominated by Sphingomonas spp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 76:2623–2632. doi:10.1128/AEM.01998-09.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanc DS, Carrara PH, Zanetti G, Francioli P. 2005. Water disinfection with ozone, copper and silver ions, and temperature increase to control Legionella: seven years of experience in a university teaching hospital. J Hosp Infect. 60:69–72. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2004.10.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo A, Lucia LM, Goodson KJ, Savell JW, Acuff GR. 1998. Use of hot water for beef carcass decontamination. J Food Prot. 61:19–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collentro WV. 1995. Microbial control in purified water systems – case histories. Ultrapure Water. 12:30–38.
   Google Scholar
• Collentro AW. 2002. Practical microbial control techniques for pharmaceutical water purification systems. Ultrapure Water. 19:53–58.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton A, Clesceri LS, Rice EW, Greenberg AE, editors. 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association; p. 9–19.
   Google Scholar
• Fan X, Annous BA, Beaulieu JC, Sites JE. 2008. Effect of hot water surface pasteurization of whole fruit on shelf life and quality of fresh-cut cantaloupe. J Food Sci. 73:M91–M98. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00695.x.
   Google Scholar
• Frank JF, Koffi RA. 1990. Surface-adherent growth of Listeria monocytogenes is associated with increased resistance to surfactant sanitizers and heat. J Food Prot. 53:550–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahnke M. 2001. One-way distribution system for water for injection: process management, microbiological quality control, and meeting regulatory requirements. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 55:3–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Junker BH, Stanik M, Adamca J, LaRiviere K, Abbatiello M, Salmon P. 1997. An ambient water loop system for USP purified water. Bioprocess Eng. 17:277–286. doi:10.1007/s004490050386.
   Google Scholar
• Koskinen R, Ali-Vehmas T, Kampfer P, Laurikkala M, Tsitko I, Kostyal E, Atroshi F, Salkinoja-Salonen M. 2000. Characterization of Sphingomonas isolates from Finnish and Swedish drinking water distribution systems. J Appl Microbiol. 89:687–696. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01167.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momba MNB, Kfir R, Venter SN, CLoete TE. 2000. An overview of biofilm formation in distribution systems and its impact on the deterioration of water quality. Water SA. 26:59–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouchtouri V, Velonakis E, Hadjichristodoulou C. 2007. Thermal disinfection of hotels, hospitals, and athletic venues hot water distribution systems contaminated by Legionella species. Am J Infect Control. 35:623–627. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norwood DE, Gilmour A. 2000. The growth and resistance to sodium hypochlorite of Listeria monocytogenes in a steady-state multispecies biofilm. J Appl Microbiol. 88:512–520. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00990.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson ME, Ceri H, Morck DW, Buret AG, Read RR. 2002. Biofilm bacteria: formation and comparative susceptibility to antibiotics. Can J Vet Res. 66:86–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkar SG, Flint SH, Brooks JD. 2004. Evaluation of the effect of cleaning regimes on biofilms of thermophilic bacilli on stainless steel. J Appl Microbiol. 96:110–116. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02136.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce LE, Truong HT, Crawford RA, Yates GF, Cavaignac S, de Lisle GW. 2001. Effect of turbulent-flow pasteurization on survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis added to raw milk. Appl Environ Microbiol. 67:3964–3969. doi:10.1128/AEM.67.9.3964-3969.2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinheiro J, Bates D. 2000. Mixed effects models in S and S-PLUS. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0318-1.
   Google Scholar
• Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D, and the R Development Core Team. 2013. nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1-111.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2013. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Selma MV, Ibáñez AM, Allende A, Cantwell M, Suslow T. 2008. Effect of gaseous ozone and hot water on microbial and sensory quality of cantaloupe and potential transference of Escherichia coli O157:H7 during cutting. Food Microbiol. 25:162–168. doi:10.1016/j.fm.2007.06.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinks AT, Dunstan RH, Harrison T, Coombes P, Kuczera G. 2006. Thermal inactivation of water-borne pathogenic and indicator bacteria at sub-boiling temperatures. Water Resour. 40:1326–1332. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.01.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart PS. 2015. Antimicrobial tolerance in biofilms. Microbiol Spectrum. 3: MB-0010-2014. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.MB-0010-2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Guidance for data quality assessment: practical methods for data analysis. EPA QA/G-9 Ver. QA96. Washington (DC): Office of Research and Development.
   Google Scholar