Publication Cover
Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 34, 2018 - Issue 4
348
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Dynamic field testing of coating chemistry candidates by a rotating disk system

, , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 398-409 | Received 05 Nov 2017, Accepted 26 Mar 2018, Published online: 08 May 2018

References

  • Alles M, Rosenhahn A. 2015. Microfluidic detachment assay to probe the adhesion strength of diatoms. Biofouling. 31:469–480. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1061655.
  • Arce FT, Avci R, Beech IB, Cooksey KE, Wigglesworth-Cooksey B. 2004. A live bioprobe for studying diatom-surface interactions. Biophys J. 87:4284–4297. doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.043307.
  • Ariel PD. 1996. The flow near a rotating disk: an approximate solution. J Appl Mech. 63:436–438. doi:10.1115/1.2788885.
  • Arpa-Sancet MP, Christophis C, Rosenhahn A. 2012. Microfluidic assay to quantify the adhesion of marine bacteria. Biointerphases. 7:26–34. doi:10.1007/s13758-012-0026-x.
  • Attia HA. 2009. Steady flow over a rotating disk in porous medium with heat transfer. Nonlinear Anal Model Control. 14:21–26. doi:10.9790/5728.
  • Batchelor GK. 1951. Note on a class of solutions of the navier-stokes equations representing steady rotationally-symmetric flow. Q J Mech Appl Math. 4:29–41. doi:10.1093/qjmam/4.1.29.
  • Bauer S, Finlay JA, Thome I, Nolte K, Franco SC, Ralston E, Swain GE, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. 2016. Attachment of Algal cells to Zwitterionic self-assembled monolayers comprised of different anionic compounds. Langmuir. 32:5663–5671. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00839.
  • Bennett SM, Finlay JA, Gunari N, Wells DD, Meyer AE, Walker GC, Callow ME, Callow JA, Bright FV, Detty MR. 2010. The role of surface energy and water wettability in aminoalkyl/fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon-modified xerogel surfaces in the control of marine biofouling. Biofouling. 26:235–246. doi:10.1080/08927010903469676.
  • Bos R, van der Mei HC, Busscher HJ. 1995. A quantitative method to study co-adhesion of microorganisms in a parallel plate flow chamber. II: analysis of the kinetics of co-adhesion. J Microbiol Methods. 23:169–182. doi:10.1016/0167-7012(95)00013-B.
  • Bos R, van der Mei HC, Meinders JM, Busscher HJ. 1994. A quantitative method to study co-adhesion of microorganisms in a parallel plate flow chamber: basic principles of the analysis. J Microbiol Methods. 20:289–305. doi:10.1016/0167-7012(94)90053-1.
  • Brady JF, Durlofsky L. 1987. On rotating disk flow. J Fluid Mech. 175:363–394. doi:10.1017/S0022112087000430.
  • Bressy C, Hellio C, Marechal JP, Tanguy B, Margaillan A. 2010. Bioassays and field immersion tests: a comparison of the antifouling activity of copper-free poly(methacrylic)-based coatings containing tertiary amines and ammonium salt groups. Biofouling. 26:769–777. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.516392.
  • Burkett JR, Wojtas JL, Cloud JL, Wilker JJ. 2009. A method for measuring the adhesion strength of marine mussels. J Adhes. 85:601–615. doi:10.1080/00218460902996903.
  • Callow ME, Callow JA. 2002. Marine biofouling: a sticky problem. Biologist 49:1–5.
  • Callow ME, Callow JA, Ista LK, Coleman SE, Nolasco AC, Lopez GP. 2000. Use of self-assembled monolayers of different wettabilities to study surface selection and primary adhesion processes of Green Algal (Enteromorpha) Zoospores. Appl Environ Microbiol. 66:3249–3254. doi:10.1128/AEM.66.8.3249-3254.2000.
  • Callow ME, Callow JA, Pickett-Heaps JD, Wetherbee R. 1997. Pimary adhesion of Enteromorpha (Chlorophyta, Ulvales) Propagules: quantitative settlement studies and video microscopy 1. J Phycol. 33:938–947. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00938.x.
  • Callow ME, Pitchers RA, Milne A. 1986. Chapter 10 The control of fouling by non-biocidal systems. In: Algal Biofouling. Vol. 28. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 145–158 ( Studies in Environmental Science).10.1016/S0166-1116(08)72176-9
  • Cassé F, Stafslien SJ, Bahr JA, Daniels J, Finlay JA, Callow JA, Callow ME. 2007. Combinatorial materials research applied to the development of new surface coatings V. Application of a spinning water-jet for the semi-high throughput assessment of the attachment strength of marine fouling algae. Biofouling. 23:121–130. doi:10.1080/08927010701189583.
  • Cassé F, Swain GW. 2006. The development of microfouling on four commercial antifouling coatings under static and dynamic immersion. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 57:179–185. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.02.008.
  • Cho KL, Rosenhahn A, Thelen R, Grunze M, Lobban M, Karahka ML, Kreuzer HJ. 2015. Shear-induced detachment of polystyrene beads from SAM-coated surfaces. Langmuir. 31:11105–11112. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02321.
  • Christie AO, Evans LV, Shaw M. 1970. Studies on the ship-fouling Alga Enteromorpha: II.: the effect of certain enzymes on the adhesion of zoospores. Ann Bot. 34:467–482. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084383.
  • Christophis C, Grunze M, Rosenhahn A. 2010. Quantification of the adhesion strength of fibroblast cells on ethylene glycol terminated self-assembled monolayers by a microfluidic shear force assay. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 12:4498–4504. doi:10.1039/b924304f.
  • Cohn SA, Farrell JF, Munro JD, Ragland RL, Weitzell RE, Wibisono BL. 2003. The effect of temperature and mixed species composition on diatom motility and adhesion. Diatom Res. 18:225–243. doi:10.1080/0269249X.2003.9705589.
  • Conlan SL, Mutton RJ, Aldred N, Clare AS. 2008. Evaluation of a fully automated method to measure the critical removal stress of adult barnacles. Biofouling. 24:471–481. doi:10.1080/08927010802353716.
  • Dobretsov S, Thomason JC. 2011. The development of marine biofilms on two commercial non-biocidal coatings: a comparison between silicone and fluoropolymer technologies. Biofouling. 27:869–880. doi:10.1080/08927014.2011.607233.
  • Efimenko K, Finlay J, Callow ME, Callow JA, Genzer J. 2009. Development and testing of hierarchically wrinkled coatings for marine antifouling. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 1:1031–1040. doi:10.1021/am9000562.
  • Finlay JA, Bennett SM, Brewer LH, Sokolova A, Clay G, Gunari N, Meyer AE, Walker GC, Wendt DE, Callow ME, et al. 2010. Barnacle settlement and the adhesion of protein and diatom microfouling to xerogel films with varying surface energy and water wettability. Biofouling. 26:657–666. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.506242.
  • Finlay JA, Callow ME, Schultz MP, Swain GW, Callow JA. 2002. Adhesion strength of settled spores of the green Alga Enteromorpha. Biofouling. 18:251–256. doi:10.1080/08927010290029010.
  • Finlay JA, Schultz MP, Cone G, Callow ME, Callow JA. 2013. A novel biofilm channel for evaluating the adhesion of diatoms to non-biocidal coatings. Biofouling. 29:401–411. doi:10.1080/08927014.2013.777046.
  • García AJ, Ducheyne P, Boettiger D. 1997. Quantification of cell adhesion using a spinning disc device and application to surface-reactive materials. Biomaterials. 18:1091–1098. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00042-2.
  • Grenon JF, Elias J, Moorcroft J, Crisp DJ. 1979. A new apparatus for force measurement in marine bioadhesion. Mar Biol. 53:381–388. doi:10.1007/BF00391621.
  • Gudipati CS, Greenlief CM, Johnson JA, Prayongpan P, Wooley KL. 2004. Hyperbranched fluoropolymer and linear poly(ethylene glycol) based amphiphilic crosslinked networks as efficient antifouling coatings: an insight into the surface compositions, topographies, and morphologies. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem. 42:6193–6208. doi:10.1002/pola.20466.
  • Hodson OM, Monty JP, Molino PJ, Wetherbee R. 2012. Novel whole cell adhesion assays of three isolates of the fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis reveal diverse responses to surfaces of different wettability. Biofouling. 28:381–393. doi:10.1080/08927014.2012.680020.
  • Holland R, Dugdale TM, Wetherbee R, Brennan AB, Finlay JA, Callow JA, Callow ME. 2004. Adhesion and motility of fouling diatoms on a silicone elastomer. Biofouling. 20:323–329. doi:10.1080/08927010400029031.
  • Holm E, Schultz MP, Haslbeck E, Talbott W, Field A. 2004. Evaluation of hydrodynamic drag on experimental fouling-release surfaces, using rotating disks. Biofouling. 20:219–226. doi:10.1080/08927010400011245.
  • Horbett TA, Waldburger JJ, Ratner BD, Hoffman AS. 1988. Cell adhesion to a series of hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymers studied with a spinning disc apparatus. J Biomed Mater Res. 22:383–404. doi:10.1002/jbm.820220503.
  • Hunsucker KZ, Koka A, Lund G, Swain G. 2014. Diatom community structure on in-service cruise ship hulls. Biofouling. 30:1133–1140. doi:10.1080/08927014.2014.974576.
  • Hunsucker KZ, Swain GW. 2016. In situ measurements of diatom adhesion to silicone-based ship hull coatings. J Appl Phycol. 28:269–277. doi:10.1007/s10811-015-0584-7.
  • Ista LK, Fan H, Baca O, Lopez GP. 1996. Attachment of bacteria to model solid surfaces: oligo(ethylene glycol) surfaces inhibit bacterial attachment. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 142:59–63. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08408.x.
  • Kármán TV. 1921. Über laminare und turbulente Reibung. Z Angew Math Mech. 1:233–252. doi:10.1002/zamm.19210010401.
  • Krishnan S, Ayothi R, Hexemer A, Finlay JA, Sohn KE, Perry R, Ober CK, Kramer EJ, Callow ME, Callow JA, Fischer DA. 2006. Anti-biofouling properties of comblike block copolymers with amphiphilic side chains. Langmuir. 22:5075–5086. doi:10.1021/la052978 l.
  • Lim C-S, Dickinson GH, Sommer S, Teo SL-M, Bodkhe RB, Webster DC, Loo YY. 2015. A small-scale waterjet test method for screening novel foul-release coatings. J Coat Technol Res. 12:533–542. doi:10.1007/s11998-014-9648-x.
  • Lim C-S, Lee SSC, Leong W, Ng YX, Teo SLM. 2014. A short review of laboraotry and field testing of environmentally benign antifouling coatings. Indian J Geomar Sci. 43:2067–2074.
  • Lingwood RJ. 1996. An experimental study of absolute instability of the rotating-disk boundary-layer flow. J Fluid Mech. 314:373–405. doi:10.1017/S0022112096000365.
  • Magin CM, Long CJ, Cooper SP, Ista LK, Lopez GP, Brennan AB. 2010. Engineered antifouling microtopographies: the role of Reynolds number in a model that predicts attachment of zoospores of Ulva and cells of Cobetia marina. Biofouling. 26:719–727. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.511198.
  • Marmur A. 2006. Super-hydrophobicity fundamentals: implications to biofouling prevention. Biofouling. 22:107–115. doi:10.1080/08927010600562328.
  • Martinelli E, Sarvothaman MK, Galli G, Pettitt ME, Callow ME, Callow JA, Conlan SL, Clare AS, Sugiharto AB, Davies C, Williams D. 2012. Poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) network blends of amphiphilic acrylic copolymers with poly(ethylene glycol)-fluoroalkyl side chains for fouling-release coatings. II. Laboratory assays and field immersion trials. Biofouling. 28:571–582. doi:10.1080/08927014.2012.697897.
  • McMaster DM, Bennett SM, Tang Y, Finlay JA, Kowalke GL, Nedved B, Bright FV, Callow ME, Callow JA, Wendt DE, et al. 2009. Antifouling character of ‘active’ hybrid xerogel coatings with sequestered catalysts for the activation of hydrogen peroxide. Biofouling. 25:21–33. doi:10.1080/08927010802431298.
  • Miklavcic M, Wang CY. 2004. The flow due to a rough rotating disk. ZAMP Z Angew Math Phys. 55:235–246. doi:10.1007/s00033-003-2096-6.
  • Molino PJ, Campbell E, Wetherbee R. 2009. Development of the initial diatom microfouling layer on antifouling and fouling-release surfaces in temperate and tropical Australia. Biofouling. 25:685–694. doi:10.1080/08927010903089912.
  • Nolte KA, Schwarze J, Rosenhahn A. 2017. Microfluidic accumulation assay probes attachment of biofilm forming diatom cells. Biofouling:1–13. doi:10.1080/08927014.2017.1328058.
  • Petrone L, Di Fino A, Aldred N, Sukkaew P, Ederth T, Clare AS, Liedberg B. 2011. Effects of surface charge and Gibbs surface energy on the settlement behaviour of barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite). Biofouling. 27:1043–1055. doi:10.1080/08927014.2011.625474.
  • Phang IY, Chaw KC, Choo SSH, Kang RKC, Lee SSC, Birch WR, Teo SLM, Vancso GJ. 2009. Marine biofouling field tests, settlement assay and footprint micromorphology of cyprid larvae of Balanus amphitrite on model surfaces. Biofouling. 25:139–147. doi:10.1080/08927010802592925.
  • Rajagopal KR. 1992. Flow of viscoelastic fluids between rotating disks. Theoret Comput Fluid Dynamics. 3:185–206. doi:10.1007/BF00417912.
  • Rittschof D, Clare AS, Gerhart DJ, Mary SA, Bonaventura J. 1992. Barnacle in vitro assays for biologically active substances: toxicity and Settlement inhibition assays using mass cultured Balanus amphitrite amphitrite darwin. Biofouling. 6:115–122. doi:10.1080/08927019209386217.
  • Scardino AJ, de Nys R. 2011. Mini review: biomimetic models and bioinspired surfaces for fouling control. Biofouling. 27:73–86. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.536837.
  • Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E, Kaynig V, Longair M, Pietzsch T, Preibisch S, Rueden C, Saalfeld S, Schmid B, et al. 2012. Fiji: An open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nat meth. 9: 676–682, PMID 22743772. doi:10.1038/nmeth.2019.
  • Schilp S, Kueller A, Rosenhahn A, Grunze M, Pettitt ME, Callow ME, Callow JA. 2007. Settlement and adhesion of algal cells to hexa(ethylene glycol)-containing self-assembled monolayers with systematically changed wetting properties. Biointerphases. 2:143–150. doi:10.1116/1.2806729.
  • Schultz MP, Bendick JA, Holm ER, Hertel WM. 2011. Economic impact of biofouling on a naval surface ship. Biofouling. 27:87–98. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.542809.
  • Schultz MP, Finlay JA, Callow ME, Callow JA. 2000. A turbulent channel flow apparatus for the determination of the adhesion strength of microfouling organisms. Biofouling. 15:243–251. doi:10.1080/08927010009386315.
  • Schultz MP, Finlay JA, Callow ME, Callow JA. 2003. Three models to relate detachment of low form fouling at laboratory and ship scale. Biofouling. 19:17–26. doi:10.1080/0892701031000089516.
  • Schultz MP, Walker JM, Steppe CN, Flack KA. 2015. Impact of diatomaceous biofilms on the frictional drag of fouling-release coatings. Biofouling. 31:759–773. doi:10.1080/08927014.2015.1108407.
  • Shivapooja P, Ista LK, Canavan HE, Lopez GP. 2012. ARGET-ATRP synthesis and characterization of PNIPAAm brushes for quantitative cell detachment studies. Biointerphases. 7:32–40. doi:10.1007/s13758-012-0032-z.
  • Stafslien SJ, Bahr JA, Daniels JW, Wal LV, Nevins J, Smith J, Schiele K, Chisholm B. 2007. Combinatorial materials research applied to the development of new surface coatings VI: an automated spinning water jet apparatus for the high-throughput characterization of fouling-release marine coatings. Rev Sci Instrum. 78:72204. doi:10.1063/1.2755965.
  • Stafslien SJ, Sommer S, Webster DC, Bodkhe R, Pieper R, Daniels J, Vander Wal L, Callow MC, Callow JA, Ralston E, et al. 2016. Comparison of laboratory and field testing performance evaluations of siloxane-polyurethane fouling-release marine coatings. Biofouling. 32:949–968. doi:10.1080/08927014.2016.1211269.
  • Sullivan T, Regan F. 2011. The characterization, replication and testing of dermal denticles of Scyliorhinus canicula for physical mechanisms of biofouling prevention. Bioinspir Biomim. 6:46001–46007. doi:10.1088/1748-3182/6/4/046001.
  • Swain GW, Griffith JR, Bultman JD, Vincent HL. 1992. The use of barnacle adhesion measurements for the field evaluation of non-toxic foul release surfaces. Biofouling. 6:105–114. doi:10.1080/08927019209386216.
  • Swain GW, Kovach B, Touzot A, Casse F, Kavanagh CJ. 2007. Measuring the performance of today’s antifoling coatings. J Ship Prod. 23:164–170.
  • Swain GW, Schultz MP. 1996. The testing and evaluation of non-toxic antifouling coatings. Biofouling. 10:187–197. doi:10.1080/08927019609386279.
  • Sweat LH, Swain GW, Hunsucker KZ, Johnson KB. 2017. Transported biofilms and their influence on subsequent macrofouling colonization. Biofouling. 33:433–449. doi:10.1080/08927014.2017.1320782.
  • Thome I, Bauer S, Vater S, Zargiel K, Finlay JA, Arpa-Sancet MP, Alles M, Callow JA, Callow ME, Swain GW, et al. 2014. Conditioning of self-assembled monolayers at two static immersion test sites along the east coast of Florida and its effect on early fouling development. Biofouling. 30:1011–1021. doi:10.1080/08927014.2014.957195.
  • Townsin RL. 2003. The ship hull fouling penalty. Biofouling. 19:9–15. doi:10.1080/0892701031000088535.
  • Wendt DE. 2017. Methods of assessing antifouling and foul-release efficacy of non-toxic marine coatings. Green Materials. 5:22–30. doi:10.1680/jgrma.17.00002.
  • Wilson PW, Lu W, Xu H, Kim P, Kreder MJ, Alvarenga J, Aizenberg J. 2013. Inhibition of ice nucleation by slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS). Phys Chem Chem Phys. 15:581–585. doi:10.1039/C2CP43586A.
  • Wong T-S, Kang SH, Tang Sindy K Y, Smythe EJ, Hatton BD, Grinthal A, Aizenberg J. 2011. Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity. Nature. 477:443–447. doi:10.1038/nature10447.
  • Xiao L, Li J, Mieszkin S, Di Fino A, Clare AS, Callow ME, Callow JA, Grunze M, Rosenhahn A, Levkin PA. 2013. Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces showing marine antibiofouling properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 5:10074–10080. doi:10.1021/am402635p.
  • Youngblood JP, Andruzzi L, Ober CK, Hexemer A, Kramer EJ, Callow JA, Finlay JA, Callow ME. 2003. Coatings based on side-chain Ether-linked Poly(ethylene glycol) and fluorocarbon polymers for the control of marine biofouling. Biofouling. 19:91–98. doi:10.1080/0892701021000053381.
  • Yule AB, Crisp DJ. 1983. Adhesion of cypris larvae of the barnacle, Balanus balanoides, to clean and arthropodin treated surfaces. J Mar Biol Ass. 63:261–271. doi:10.1017/S002531540007065X.
  • Yule AB, Walker G. 1984. The temporary adhesion of barnacle cyprids: effects of some differing surface characteristics. J Mar Biol Ass. 64:429. doi:10.1017/S0025315400030101.
  • Zargiel KA, Coogan JS, Swain GW. 2011. Diatom community structure on commercially available ship hull coatings. Biofouling. 27:955–965. doi:10.1080/08927014.2011.618268.
  • Zargiel KA, Swain GW. 2014. Static vs dynamic settlement and adhesion of diatoms to ship hull coatings. Biofouling. 30:115–129. doi:10.1080/08927014.2013.847927.
  • Zoueshtiagh F, Ali R, Colley AJ, Thomas PJ, Carpenter PW. 2003. Laminar-turbulent boundary-layer transition over a rough rotating disk. Phys Fluids. 15:2441–2444. doi:10.1063/1.1586916.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.