References
- Agnello M, Marques J, Cen L, Mittermuller B, Huang A, Tran NC, Shi W, He X, Schroth RJ. 2017. Microbiome associated with severe caries in Canadian first nations children. J Dent Res. 96:1378–1385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517718819
- Bowen WH, Koo H. 2011. Biology of Streptococcus mutans-derived glucosyltransferases: role in extracellular matrix formation of cariogenic biofilms. Caries Res. 45:69–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000324598
- Cavazana TP, Hosida TY, Pessan JP, Sampaio C, Monteiro DR, Delbem ACB. 2019. Activity of sodium trimetaphosphate, associated or not with fluoride, on dual-species biofilms. Biofouling. 35:710–719. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2019.1653455
- Cavazana TP, Pessan JP, Hosida TY, Monteiro DR, Botazzo Delbem AC. 2018. pH changes of mixed biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans after exposure to sucrose solutions in vitro. Arch Oral Biol. 90:9–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.02.019
- Cepas V, Soto SM. 2020. Relationship between virulence and resistance among Gram-Negative Bacteria. Antibiotics. 9:719. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9100719
- Choi IK, Wen WW, Smith RW. 1993. The effect of a long chain phosphate on the adsorption of collectors on kaolinite. Miner Eng. 6:1191–1197. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-6875(93)90096-6
- Christensen BE, Characklis WG. 1990. Physical and chemical properties of biofilms. In Characklis, WG, Marshall, KC, editors. Biofilms. Hoboken, NJ: Jonh Wiley and sons, Inc; p. 93–130.
- da Camara DM, Miyasaki ML, Danelon M, Sassaki KT, Delbem AC. 2014. Effect of low-fluoride toothpastes combined with hexametaphosphate on in vitro enamel demineralization. J Dent. 42:256–262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2013.12.002
- da Camara DM, Pessan JP, Francati TM, Santos Souza JA, Danelon M, Delbem ACB. 2015. Synergistic effect of fluoride and sodium hexametaphosphate in toothpaste on enamel demineralization in situ. J Dent. 43:1249–1254. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.007
- da Camara DM, Pessan JP, Francati TM, Souza JA, Danelon M, Delbem ACB. 2016. Fluoride toothpaste supplemented with sodium hexametaphosphate reduces enamel demineralization in vitro. Clin Oral Invest. 20:1981–1985. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1707-x
- Danelon M, Garcia LG, Pessan JP, Passarinho A, Camargo ER, Delbem ACB. 2019. Effect of fluoride toothpaste containing nano-sized sodium hexametaphosphate on enamel remineralization: an in situ study. Caries Res. 53:260–267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000491555
- Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA, Smith F. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem. 28:350–356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
- Falsetta ML, Klein MI, Colonne PM, Scott-Anne K, Gregoire S, Pai CH, Gonzalez-Begne M, Watson G, Krysan DJ, Bowen WH, et al. 2014. Symbiotic relationship between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans synergizes virulence of plaque biofilms in vivo. Infect Immun. 82:1968–1981. doi:https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00087-14
- Fernandes RA, Monteiro DR, Arias LS, Fernandes GL, Delbem ACB, Barbosa DB. 2016. Biofilm formation by Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans in the presence of farnesol: a quantitative evaluation. Biofouling. 32:329–338. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2016.1144053
- Flemming HC, Wingender J. 2010. The biofilm matrix. Nat Rev Microbiol. 8:623–633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2415
- Flemming HC, Wingender J, Szewzyk U, Steinberg P, Rice SA, Kjelleberg S. 2016. Biofilms: an emergent form of bacterial life. Nat Rev Microbiol. 14:563–575. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.94
- Garcia LSG, Delbem ACB, Pessan JP, Dos Passos Silva M, Neto FNS, Gorup LF, de Camargo ER, Danelon M. 2019. Anticaries effect of toothpaste with nano-sized sodium hexametaphosphate. Clin Oral Invest. 23:3535–3542. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2773-7
- Hosida TY, Delbem ACB, Morais LA, Moraes JCS, Duque C, Souza JAS, Pedrini D. 2019. Ion release, antimicrobial and physio-mechanical properties of glass ionomer cement containing micro or nanosized hexametaphosphate, and their effect on enamel demineralization. Clin Oral Invest. 23:2345–2354. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2674-9
- Khoury ZH, Vila T, Puthran TR, Sultan AS, Montelongo-Jauregui D, Melo MAS, Jabra-Rizk MA. 2020. The role of Candida albicans secreted polysaccharides in augmenting Streptococcus mutans adherence and mixed biofilm formation: in vitro and in vivo studies. Front Microbiol. 11:307. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00307
- Klein MI, Hwang G, Santos PH, Campanella OH, Koo H. 2015. Streptococcus mutans-derived extracellular matrix in cariogenic oral biofilms. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 5:10. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2015.00010
- Klompmaker SH, Kohl K, Fasel N, Mayer A. 2017. Magnesium uptake by connecting fluid-phase endocytosis to an intracellular inorganic cation filter. Nat Commun. 8:1879. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01930-5
- Koo H, Falsetta ML, Klein MI. 2013. The exopolysaccharide matrix: a virulence determinant of cariogenic biofilm. J Dent Res. 92:1065–1073. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513504218
- Lee RM, Hartman PA, Stahr HM, Olson DG, Williams FD. 1994. Antibacterial mechanism of long-chain polyphosphates in Staphylococcus aureus. J Food Prot. 57:289–294. doi:https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-57.4.289
- Mendes-Gouvêa CC, do Amaral JG, Fernandes RA, Fernandes GL, Gorup LF, Camargo ER, Delbem ACB, Barbosa DB. 2018. Sodium trimetaphosphate and hexametaphosphate impregnated with silver nanoparticles: characteristics and antimicrobial efficacy. Biofouling. 34:299–308. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2018.1437146
- Monteiro DR, Gorup LF, Silva S, Negri M, de Camargo ER, Oliveira R, Barbosa DB, Henriques M. 2011. Silver colloidal nanoparticles: antifungal effect against adhered cells and biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Biofouling. 27:711–717. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2011.599101
- Monteiro DR, Silva S, Negri M, Gorup LF, de Camargo ER, Oliveira R, Barbosa DB, Henriques M. 2013. Silver colloidal nanoparticles: Effect on matrix composition and structure of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata biofilms. J Appl Microbiol. 114:1175–1183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.12102
- Mosaddad SA, Tahmasebi E, Yazdanian A, Rezvani MB, Seifalian A, Yazdanian M, Tebyanian H. 2019. Biofilmes microbianos orais: uma atualização. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 38:2005–2019. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-019-03641-9
- Sampaio AA, Souza SE, Ricomini-Filho AP, Del Bel Cury AA, Cavalcanti YW, Cury JA. 2019. Candida albicans increases dentine demineralization provoked by Streptococcus mutans biofilm. Caries Res. 53:322–331. doi:https://doi.org/10.1159/000494033
- Sheiham A, James WP. 2015. Diet and dental caries: the pivotal role of free sugars reemphasized. J Dent Res. 94:1341–1347. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515590377
- Shibata H, Morioka T. 1982. Antibacterial action of condensed phosphates on the bacterium Streptococcus mutans and experimental caries in the hamster. Arch Oral Biol. 27:809–816. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(82)90034-6
- Silva S, Pires P, Monteiro DR, Negri M, Gorup LF, Camargo ER, Barbosa DB, Oliveira R, Williams DW, Henriques M, et al. 2013. The effect of silver nanoparticles and nystatin on mixed biofilms of Candida glabrata and Candida albicans on acrylic. Med Mycol. 51:178–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2012.700492
- Vaara M. 1992. Agents that increase the permeability of the outer membrane. Microbiol Rev. 56:395–411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1128/MR.56.3.395-411.1992
- Xiao J, Grier A, Faustoferri RC, Alzoubi S, Gill AL, Feng C, Liu Y, Quivey RG, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Koo H, et al. 2018. Association between oral Candida and bacteriome in children with severe ECC. J Dent Res. 97:1468–1476. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034518790941
- Xiao J, Klein MI, Falsetta ML, Lu B, Delahunty CM, Yates JR, III, Heydorn A, Koo H. 2012. The exopolysaccharide matrix modulates the interaction between 3D architecture and virulence of a mixed-species oral biofilm. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002623. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002623
- Zhou LN, Yao WF, Liu J, Shang J, Shan MQ, Zhang L, Ding AW. 2013. Protective effect of different solvent extracts from platycladi cacumen carbonisatum on LPS-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells damage. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 38:3933–3938.