References
- Abdel-Khalek, A. M. (2006). Measuring happiness with a single-item scale. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.2.139
- Allen, K. (2003). Are pets a healthy pleasure? The influence of pets on blood pressure. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(6), 236–239. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0016812 doi: 10.1046/j.0963-7214.2003.01269.x
- Argyle, M., Martin, M., & Lu, L. (1995). Testing for stress and happiness: The role of social and cognitive factors. In C. D. Spielberger & I. G. Sarason (Eds.), Stress and emotion (pp. 173–187). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
- Bao, K. J., & Schreer, G. (2016). Pets and happiness: Examining the association between pet ownership and wellbeing. Anthrozoös, 29(2), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2016.1152721
- Barba, B. E. (1995). A critical review of research on human/companion animal relationships: 1988 through 1993. Anthrozoös, 8(1), 9–20. doi: 10.2752/089279395787156509
- Bejaković, P., & Kaliterna Lipovčan, Lj. (2007). Quality of life in Croatia: Key findings from national research. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
- Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). New York, NY: Academic Press.
- Bryman, A. (2001). Social research methods. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Burisch, M. (1997). Test length and validity revisited. European Journal of Personality, 11(4), 303–315. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0984(199711)11:4<303::AID-PER292>3.0.CO;2-#
- Bushman, B. A. (2014). Dogs: Can they help promote human health? ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal, 18(1), 5–8. doi: 10.1249/FIT.0000000000000003
- Coffey, A., & Atkinson, P. (1996). Making sense of qualitative data: Complementary research strategies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Cummins, R. A. (1995). On the trail of the gold standard for subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 35(2), 179–200. doi: 10.1007/BF01079026
- Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
- Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61(4), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.305
- Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13(1), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00415
- Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. doi: 10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
- El-Alayli, A., Lystad, A. L., Webb, S. R., Hollingsworth, S. L., & Ciolli, J. L. (2006). Reigning cats and dogs: A pet-enhancement bias and its link to pet attachment, pet–self similarity, self-enhancement, and well-being. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28(2), 131–143. http://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp2802_3
- Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics and sex, drugs, and rock ’n’ roll (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
- Frederick, S., & Loewenstein, G. (1999). Hedonic adaptation. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 302–329). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Friedmann, E., Katcher, A. H., Lynch, J. J., & Thomas, S. A. (1980). Animal companions and one-year survival of patients after discharge from a coronary care unit. Public Health Reports, 95(4), 307–312.
- George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 17.0 Update (10th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
- Gilbert, D. T., Driver-Linn, E., & Wilson, T. D. (2002). The trouble with Vronsky: Impact bias in the forecasting of future affective states. In L. Feldman-Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds.), The wisdom of feeling (pp. 114–143). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Gilbey, A., McNicholas, J., & Collis, G. M. (2007). A longitudinal test of the belief that companion animal ownership can help reduce loneliness. Anthrozoös, 20(4), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.2752/ 089279307X245473 doi: 10.2752/089279307X245473
- Greenebaum, J. (2004). It’s a dog’s life: Elevating status from pet to “fur baby” at yappy hour. Society & Animals, 12(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568530041446544
- Grier, K. C. (2006). Pets in America: A history. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
- Headey, B. (2008). Life goals matter to happiness: A revision of set-point theory. Social Indicators Research, 86(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9138-y
- Headey, B., & Grabka, M. (2011). Health correlates of pet ownership from national surveys. In P. McCardle, S. McCune, J. A. Griffin, & V. Maholmes (Eds.), How animals affect us: Examining the influences of human– animal interaction on child development and human health (pp. 153–162). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Herzog, H. (2011). The impact of pets on human health and psychological well-being: Fact, fiction, or hypothesis? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(4), 236–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0963721411415220 doi: 10.1177/0963721411415220
- Hopson, B., & Adams, J. (1977). Towards an understanding of transition: Defining some boundaries of transition dynamics. In J. Adams, J. Hayes, & B. Hopson (Eds.), Transition. Understanding and managing personal change (pp. 3–25). London: Martin Robertson.
- Huppert, F. A., Marks, N., Clark, A., Siegrist, J., Stutzer, A., Vittersø, J., & Wahrendorf, M. (2009). Measuring well-being across Europe: Description of the ESS Well-being Module and preliminary findings. Social Indicators Research, 91(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9346-0
- Knight, S., & Edwards, V. (2008). In the company of wolves: The physical, social, and psychological benefits of dog ownership. Journal of Aging and Health, 20(4), 437–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264308315875
- Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2003). Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 527–539. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.527
- Mariti, C., Ricci, E., Carlone, B., Moore, J. L., Sighieri, C., & Gazzano, A. (2013). Dog attachment to man: A comparison between pet and working dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 8(3), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2012.05.006
- Masson, J. M. (2002). The nine emotional lives of cats. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
- Mayseless, O. (2016). The caring motivation: An integrated theory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- McConnell, A. R., Brown, C. M., Shoda, T. M., Stayton, L. E., & Martin, C. E. (2011). Friends with benefits: On the positive consequences of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(6), 1239– 1252. https://doi.org/0.1037/a0024506 doi: 10.1037/a0024506
- Miltiades, H., & Shearer, J. (2011). Attachment to pet dogs and depression in rural older adults. Anthrozoös, 24(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303711X12998632257585
- Morris, P. H., Doe, C., & Godsell, E. (2008). Secondary emotions in non-primate species? Behavioural reports and subjective claims by animal owners. Cognition and Emotion, 22(1), 3–20. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/02699930701273716
- Podrazik, D., Shackford, S., Becker, L., & Heckert, T. (2000). The death of a pet: Implications for loss and bereavement across the lifespan. Journal of Personal & Interpersonal Loss, 5(4), 361–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/10811440008407852
- Seltman, H. (2018). Experimental design and analysis. Retrieved from http://www.stat.cmu.edu/hseltman/309/Book/Book.pdf
- Springer, J. (2018). The 2017–2018 APPA National Pet Owners Survey debut: Trusted data for smart business decisions. Retrieved from http://americanpetproducts.org/Uploads/MemServices/GPE2017_NPOS_Seminar.pdf
- Staats, S., Wallace, H., & Anderson, T. (2008). Reasons for companion animal guardianship (pet ownership) from two populations. Society & Animals, 16(3), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853008X323411
- Stallones, L., Marx, M., Garrity, T. F., & Johnson, T. P. (1988). Attachment to companion animals among older pet owners. Anthrozoös, 2(2), 118–124. doi: 10.2752/089279389787058127
- Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative research: Analysis types and software tools. Bristol, PA: Falmer.
- Wells, D. L. (2009). Associations between pet ownership and self-reported health status in people suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15(4), 407–413. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0496
- Wildeman, C., Turney, K., & Schnittker, J. (2014). The hedonic consequences of punishment revisited. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 104(1), 133–164.
- Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2005) Affective forecasting: Knowing what to want. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 131–134. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00355.x