Publication Cover
Society & Natural Resources
An International Journal
Volume 24, 2011 - Issue 5
1,404
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Insights and Applications

Using Protected Areas as a Tool for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecotourism: A Case Study of Kakum National Park in Ghana

Pages 500-510 | Received 28 Jan 2009, Accepted 19 Mar 2010, Published online: 23 Feb 2011

References

  • Alcorn , J. B. , and A. G. Royo . 2007 . Conservationists engagement with human rights: ‘Traction’, ‘slippage’ or ‘avoidance'? Policy Matters 15, Conservation and Human Rights . Tehran , Iran : CEESP/IUCN, CENESTA .
  • Appiah-Opoku , S. 2004 . Rethinking ecotourism: The case of Kakum National Park in Ghana . Afr. Geogr. Rev. 23 : 49 – 63 .
  • Brandon , K. , K. H. Redford , and S. E. Sanderson . 1998 . Perils of parks: People, politics and protected areas . Washington , DC : The Nature Conservancy .
  • Bailey , B. 1995 . Non-timber products and conservation: An assessment from the Kakum Conservation Area, Ghana. Unpublished study submitted by the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Conservation International, Ghana Wildlife Division Office, Accra, Ghana.
  • Blaikie , P. 2006 . Is small really beautiful? Community-based natural resource management in Malawi and Botswana . World Dev. 34 ( 11 ): 1942 – 1957 .
  • Brockington , D. , J. Igoe , and K. Schmidt-Soltau . 2006 . Conservation, human rights, and poverty reduction . Conserv. Biol. 20 ( 1 ): 250 – 252 .
  • Crane , W. , T. Sandwith , E. McGregor , and A. Younge . 2009 . Where conservation and community: A human rights approach to conservation and development in Cape Floristic Region, South Africa . In Rights-based approaches; Exploring issues and opportunities for conservation , ed. J. T. Campese , T. Sunderland , T. Greiber and G. Oviedo , 141 – 161 . Bogor , Indonesia : IUCN/CIFR .
  • Conservation International . 1998 . Creating solutions for the 21st century: Annual report . Washington , DC : Conservation International .
  • Eagles , P. F. J. , S. F. McCool , and C. D. Haynes . 2002 . Sustainable tourism in national parks and protected areas: Guidelines for planning and management . Gland , Switzerland, and Cambridge , UK : World Conservation Union .
  • Fennell , D. 2003 . Ecotourism, , 2nd ed. London : Rutledge .
  • Goodwin , H. 2003 . Local community involvement in tourism around National Parks: Opportunities and constraints . In Global ecotourism policies and case studies , ed. M. Luck and T. Kirstges , 166 – 188 . Clevedon , UK : Channel View Publications .
  • Gossling , S. 1999 . Ecotourism: A means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions . Ecol. Econ. 29 ( 2 ): 303 – 320 .
  • Honey , M. 2008 . Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise?, , 2nd ed. Washington , DC : Island Press .
  • Igoe , J. , and B. Croucher . 2007 . Conservation, commerce, and communities: The story of community-based wildlife management in Tanzania's northern tourist circuit . Conserv. Society 5 ( 4 ): 534 – 561 .
  • Kiss , A. 2004 . Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds? Trends Ecol. Evolution 19 ( 5 ): 232 – 237 .
  • Lindberg , K. , and B. McKercher . 1997. Ecotourism: A critical overview. Pacific Tourism Rev. 1:65–79.
  • Mazur , R. E. , and O. V. Stakhanov . 2008 . Prospects for enhancing livelihoods, communities, and biodiversity in Africa through community-based forest management: A critical analysis . Local Environ. 13 ( 5 ): 405 – 421 .
  • McLaren , D. 1998 . Rethinking tourism and ecotravel . West Hartford , CT : Kumarian Press .
  • Mowforth , M. , and I. Munt . 2003 . Tourism and sustainability: Development and new tourism in the third world, , 2nd ed. London : Routledge .
  • Naughton-Treves , L. , M. Buck , and K. Brandon . 2005 . The role of protected areas in conserving biodiversity and sustaining local livelihoods . Annu. Rev. Environ. Resources 30 : 219 – 252 .
  • Naughton-Treves , L. , and A. Treves . 2005 . Socio-ecological factors shaping local attitudes to wildlife in rural Africa . In People and wildlife: Conflict and coexistence , ed. R. Woodroffe , 253 – 277 . Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Plumptre , A. J. 2002 . Extent and status of the forests in the Ugandan Albertine Rift . New York : Wildlife Conservation Society .
  • Sirakaya , E. , V. Sasidharan , and S. Sönmez . 1999 . Redefining ecotourism: The need for a supply-side view . J. Travel Res. 38 ( 2 ): 168 – 172 .
  • Spenceley , A. 2008 . Responsible tourism: Critical issues for conservation and development . Sterling , VA : Earthscan .
  • Stern , M. J. 2008 . The power of trust: Toward a theory of local opposition to neighboring protected areas . Society Nat. Resources 21 : 859 – 875 .
  • Stronza , A. 2000 . Because it is ours: Community-based ecotourism in the Peruvian Amazon . Doctoral dissertation. Anthropology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville .
  • Weaver , D. 1999 . Magnitude of ecotourism in Costa Rica and Kenya . Ann. Tourism Res. 26 ( 4 ): 792 – 816 .
  • Wells , M. 1997 . Economic perspectives on nature tourism, conservation and development . Washington , DC : The World Bank .
  • White , D. 1993 . Tourism as economic development for native people living in the shadow of a protected area: A North American case study . Society Nat. Resources 6 : 339 – 345 .
  • Wunder , S. 2000 . Ecotourism and economic incentives: An empirical approach . Ecol. Econ. 32 : 465 – 479 .
  • Yin , R. K. 1994 . Case study research: Design and methods, , 2nd ed. London : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.