3,494
Views
103
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Understanding the Motivations and Satisfactions of Volunteers to Improve the Effectiveness of Citizen Science Programs

, , &
Pages 1013-1029 | Received 30 May 2014, Accepted 16 Feb 2015, Published online: 04 Aug 2015

References

  • Babbie, E. 2004. The practice of social research, 10th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
  • Bhattacharjee, Y. 2005. Ornithology: Citizen scientists supplement work of Cornell researchers. Science 308:1402–3. doi:10.1126/science.308.5727.1402
  • Bonney, R., C. B. Cooper, J. Dickinson, S. Kelling, T. Phillips, K. V. Rosenberg, and J. Shirk. 2009. Citizen science: A developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. BioScience 59:977–84. doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.9
  • Brossard, D., B. Lewenstein, and R. Bonney. 2005. Scientific knowledge and attitude change: The impact of a citizen science project. International Journal of Science Education 27:1099–121. doi:10.1080/09500690500069483
  • Bruyere, B., and S. Rappe. 2007. Identifying the motivations of environmental volunteers. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 50:503–16. doi:10.1080/09640560701402034
  • Clary, E. G., and M. Snyder. 1999. The motivations to volunteer: Theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science 8:156–59. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00037
  • Conrad, C. C., and K. G. Hilchey. 2011. A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: Issues and opportunities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 176:273–91.
  • Couvet, D., F. Jiguet, R. Julliard, H. Levrel, and A. Teyssdre. 2008. Enhancing citizen contributions to biodiversity science and public policy. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 33:95–103. doi:10.1179/030801808x260031
  • Cronbach, L. J. 1951. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16: 297–334. doi:10.1007/bf02310555
  • Devictor, V., R. J. Whittaker, and C. Beltramel. 2010. Beyond scarcity: citizen science programmes as useful tools for conservation biogeography. Diversity and Distributions 16:354–62. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00615.x
  • Dillman, D. A. 2007. Mail and Internet surveys: The tailored design method, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Droege, S. 2007. Just because you paid them doesn't mean their data are better. In Citizen science toolkit conference, ed. G. McEver R. Bonney J. Dickinson S. Kelling K. Rosenberg and J. Shirk 13–26. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology.
  • Dunn, A. M., and M. Weston. 2008. A review of terrestrial bird atlases of the world and their application. Emu 108:42–67. doi:10.1071/mu07034
  • Ferraro, P. J., and S. K. Pattanayak. 2006. Money for nothing? A call for empirical evaluation of biodiversity conservation investments. PLoS Biology 4:e105.
  • Finkelstein, M. A. 2008. Volunteer satisfaction and volunteer action: A functional approach. Social Behaviour and Personality: An International Journal 36:9–18. doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.9
  • Fishpool, L. D. C., and M. I. Evans. 2001. Important bird areas of Africa and associated islands: Priority sites for conservation. Newbury and Cambridge, UK: Pisces Publications and BirdLife International.
  • Folke, C., T. Hahn, P. Olsson, and J. Norberg. 2005. Adaptive governance of socio-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environmental Resources 30:441–73.
  • Fowler, F. J. Jr. 1995. Improving survey questions. Design and evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Galindo-Kuhn, R., and R. M. Guzley. 2002. The volunteer satisfaction index: Construct definition, measurement, development and validation. Journal of Social Service Research 28:45–68. doi:10.1300/j079v28n01_03
  • Greenacre, M. 2007. Correspondence analysis in practice, 2nd ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • Greenwood, J. J. D. 2007. Citizens, science and bird conservation. Journal of Ornithology 148(Suppl. 1): S77–S124.
  • Guiney, M. S., and K. S. Oberhauser. 2009. Conservation volunteers connection to nature. Ecopsychology 1: 187–197.
  • Haas, S. C. 2000. Virginia Save Our Streams (SOS): Volunteers’ motivations for participation and suggestions for program improvement. Unpublished MSc thesis, Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  • Harebottle, D. M., N. Smith, L. G. Underhill, and M. Brooks. 2008. Southern African bird atlas project 2, Instruction manual, updated. http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap2_instructions_%20v7.pdf (accessed October 15, 2010).
  • Harrison, J. A., D. G. Allan, L. G. Underhill, and T. B. Oatley. 1996. The avian demography unit: Tracking bird populations in a changing South Africa. South African Journal of Science 92:14–16.
  • Harrison, J. A., L. G. Underhill, and P. B. Barnard. 2008. The seminal legacy of the Southern African Bird Atlas Project. South African Journal of Science 104:82–84.
  • Hockey, P. A. R., W. R. J. Dean, and P. G. Ryan. 2005. Robert's birds of Southern Africa, 7th ed. Cape Town, South Africa: Trustees of the John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
  • Irwin, A. 1995. Citizen science: A study of people, expertise and sustainable development. London, UK: Routledge.
  • James, A. N., K. J. Gaston, and A. Balmford. 2001. Can we afford to conserve biodiversity? BioScience 51:43–52.
  • Kapos, V., A. Balmford, R. Aveling, P. Bubb, P. Carey, A. Entwistle, J. Hopkins, T. Mulliken, R. Safford, A. Stattersfield, A. Walpole, and A. Manica. 2008. Calibrating conservation: New tools for measuring success. Conservation Letters 1:155–64.
  • Katz, D. 1960. The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly 24:163–204.
  • Keene, M., and A. Pullin. 2011. Realizing an effectiveness revolution in environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management 92:2130–35.
  • Kline, P. 1998. The new psychometrics. Science, psychology and measurement. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Knight, A. T., A. Driver, R. M. Cowling, K. Maze, P. G. Desmet, A. T. Lombard, M. Rouget, M. A. Botha, A. F. Boshoff, J. G. Castley, P. S. Goodman, K. MacKinnon, S. M. Pierce, R. Sims-Castley, W. I. Stewart, and A. Von Hase. 2006. Designing systematic conservation assessments that promote effective implementation: Best practice from South Africa. Conservation Biology 20:739–50. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00452.x
  • Knight, A. T., R. M. Cowling, M. Rouget, A. Balmford, A. T. Lombard, and B. M. Campbell. 2008. Selecting priority conservation areas and the research–implementation gap. Conservation Biology 22:610–17.
  • Lewis-Beck, M. S. 1994. Factor analysis and related techniques. London, UK: Sage.
  • Likert, R. 1932. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology 22:1–55.
  • Margoluis, R., C. Stem, N. Salafsky, and M. Brown. 2009. Design alternatives for evaluating the impact of conservation projects. New Directions for Evaluation 122:85–96. doi:10.1002/ev.298
  • McLaughlin, J. A., and G. B. Jordan. 1999. Logic models: A tool for telling your programs performance story. Evaluation and Program Planning 22:65–72. doi:10.1016/s0149-7189(98)00042-1
  • Measham, T. G., and G. B. Barnett. 2008. Environmental volunteering: Motivations, modes and outcomes. Australian Geographer 39:537–52. doi:10.1080/00049180802419237
  • Miles, I., W. C. Sullivan, and F. E. Kuo. 1998. Ecological restoration volunteers: The benefits of participation. Urban Ecosystems 2:27–41.
  • Pullin, A. S., T. M. Knight, D. A. Stone, and K. Charman. 2004. Do conservation managers use scientific evidence to support their decision-making? Biological Conservation 119:245–252. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.11.007
  • Raddick, M. J., G. Bracey, P. L. Gay, C. J. Lintott, P. Murray, L. Schawinski, A. S. Szalay, and J. Vandenberg. 2010. Galaxy Zoo: Exploring the motivations of citizen science volunteers. Astronomy Education Review 9:010103. doi:10.3847/aer2009036
  • Rissman, A. R., and N. F. Sayre. 2012. Conservation outcomes and social relations: A Comparative study of private ranchland conservation easements. Society & Natural Resources 25:523–38. doi:10.1080/08941920.2011.580419
  • Robertson, M. P., G. S. Cumming, and B. F. N. Erasmus. 2010. Getting the most out of atlas data. Diversity and Distributions 16:363–75. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00639.x
  • Ryan, R. L., R. Kaplan, and R. E. Grese. 2001. Predicting volunteer commitment in environmental stewardship programmes. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 44:629–48. doi:10.1080/09640560120079948
  • Salafsky, N., R. Margoluis, K. H. Redford, and J. G. Robinson. 2002. Improving the practice of conservation: A conceptual framework and research agenda for conservation science. Conservation Biology 16:1469–79. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01232.x
  • Selinske, M. J., J. Coetzee, K. Purnell, and A. T. Knight. 2015. Understanding the motivations, satisfaction, and retention of landowners in private land conservation programs. Conservation Letters. doi:10.1111/conl.12154.
  • Silvertown, J. 2009. A new dawn for citizen science. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24:467–71.
  • Sinclair, I., and P. Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa south of the Sahara. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik.
  • StatSoft. 2009. Statistica Data Analysis Software System. Version 7.1. Tulsa, OK: StatSoft Inc.
  • Sullivan, B. L., C. L. Wood, M. J. Iliff, R. E. Bonney, D. Fink, and S. Kelling. 2009. eBird: A citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences. Biological Conservation 142:2282–92. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.006
  • Sunderland, T., J. Sunderland-Groves, P. Shanley, and B. Campbell. 2009. Bridging the gap: How can information access and exchange between conservation biologists and field practitioners be improved for better conservation outcomes? Biotropica 41:549–54. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00557.x
  • Sutherland, W. J., A. S. Pullin, P. M. Dolman, and T. M. Knight. 2004. The need for evidence-based conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19:305–08. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.03.018
  • Trumbull, D. J., R. Bonney, D. Bascom, and A. Cabral. 2000. Thinking scientifically during participation in a citizen-science project. Science Education 84:265–75. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-237x(200003)84:2<265::aid-sce7>3.0.co;2-5
  • Weston, M., M. Fendley, R. Jewell, M. Satchell, and C. Tzaros. 2003. Volunteers in bird conservation: Insights from the Australian Threatened Bird Network. Ecological Management and Restoration 4:205–11. doi:10.1046/j.1442-8903.2003.00169.x
  • Whitelaw, G., H. Vaughan, B. Craig, and D. Atkinson. 2003. Establishing the Canadian community monitoring network. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 88:409–18.
  • Young, J. K. 2008. An exploration of volunteers’ motivations for and benefits of participating in a Galapagos islands earthwatch expedition. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Michigan.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.