The Tragedy of Becoming Common: Landscape Change and Perceptions of Wildlife

References

• Arluke , A. , and C. R. Sanders . 1996 . Regarding animals . Philadelphia , PA : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , S. 2007 . National Capital Region Network 2006 deer monitoring report . Natural resource report NPS/NCRN/NRTR—2007/033 . Washington , DC : National Park Service, National Capital Region .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J. S. , J. Shanahan , and D. J. Decker . 2003 . Public attitudes toward wildlife are changing: A trend analysis of New York residents . Wildl. Society Bull. 31 ( 4 ): 1027 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chase , A. 1986 . Playing God in Yellowstone: The destruction of America's first national park . Boston : Atlantic Monthly Press .
   Google Scholar
• Colpitts , G. 2002 . Game in the garden: A human history of wildlife in Western Canada to 1940 . Vancouver , Canada : UBC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corbin , J. , and A. Strauss . 1990 . Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria . Qual. Sociol. 13 ( 1 ): 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courchamp , F. , E. Angulo , P. Rivalan , R. J. Hall , L. Signoret , L. Bull , and Y. Meinard . 2006 . Rarity value and species extinction: The anthropogenic allee effect . PLoS Biology 4 ( 12 ): 2405 – 2410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czech , B. , P. R. Krausman , and R. Borkhataria . 1998 . Social construction, political power and the allocation of benefits to endangered species . Conserv. Biol. 12 ( 5 ): 1103 – 1112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin , N. K. , and Y. S. Lincoln . 2000 . Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• DeStefano , S. , and R. M. DeGraaf . 2003 . Exploring the ecology of suburban wildlife . Frontiers Ecol. Environ. 1 ( 2 ): 95 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas , M. 1992 . Purity and danger: An analysis of the concepts of pollution and taboo . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Eder , K. 1996 . The social construction of nature: A sociology of ecological enlightenment . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Evernden , N. 1992 . The social creation of nature . Baltimore , MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Festinger , L. 1957 . A theory of cognitive dissonance . Evanston , IL : Row Peterson .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , D. R. , G. Motzkin , D. Bernardos , and J. Cardoza . 2002 . Wildlife dynamics in the changing New England landscape . J. Biogeogr. 29 : 1337 – 1357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost , H. C. , G. L. Storm , M. J. Batcheller , and M. J. Lovallo . 1997 . White-tailed deer management at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site . Wildl. Society Bull. 25 ( 2 ): 462 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Glennon , M. J. , and H. E. Kretser . 2005 . Impacts to wildlife from low density, exurban development: Information and considerations for the Adirondack Park . Adirondack Communities and Conservation Program, Technical Paper Series 3 . Saranac Lake , NY : Wildlife Conservation Society .
   Google Scholar
• Herda-Rapp , A. , and T. L. Goedeke . 2005 . Mad about wildlife: Looking at social conflict over wildlife . Boston : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Holy , L. , and M. Stuchlik . 1981 . The structure of folk models . Association of Social Anthropologists monograph series 20 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knight , J. (Ed.). 2000 . Natural enemies: People–wildlife conflicts in anthropological perspective . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Koford , K. , and A. E. Tschoegl . 1998 . The market value of rarity . J. Econ. Behav. Organiz. 34 ( 3 ): 445 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauber , T. B. , B. A. Knuth , J. A. Tantillo , and P. D. Curtis . 2007. The role of ethical judgments related to wildlife fertility control. Society Nat. Resources 20(2):119–133.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , E. A. 1997 . Hunting the wren: Transformations of bird to symbol . Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leach , E. 1964 . Anthropological aspects of language: Animal categories and verbal abuse . In New directions in the study of language , ed. E. H. Lennenberg , 23 – 63 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Leong , K. M. , and D. J. Decker . 2005 . White-tailed deer issues in NPS units: Insights from natural resource managers in the Northeastern U.S . Human Dimensions Research Unit Publication Series Number 05–5 . Ithaca , NY : New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Lévi-Strauss , C. 1964 . Totemism . London : Merlin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lovallo , M. J. , and W. M. Tzilkowski . 2003 . Abundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) within Valley Forge National Historical Park and movements related to surrounding private lands . Technical report NPS/NERCHAL/NRTR-03/091 . Philadelphia , PA : National Park Service .
   Google Scholar
• Madden , F. 2004 . Creating coexistence between humans and wildlife: Global perspectives on local efforts to address human–wildlife conflict . Hum. Dimens. Wildl. 9 ( 4 ): 247 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , D. R. 1982 . Behavior, bears, and humans . Wildl. Society Bull . 10 ( 1 ): 27 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• McNay , M. E. 1998 . Wolf–human interactions in Alaska and Canada: A review of the case history . Wildl. Society Bull. 3 ( 3 ): 831 – 843 .
   Google Scholar
• McSweeny , F. K. , and S. Swindell . 2002 . Common processes may contribute to extinction and habituation . J. Gen. Psychol. 129 ( 4 ): 364 – 400 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan , D. R. , and R. E. England . 1999 . Managing urban America, , 5th ed. New York : Chatham House .
   Google Scholar
• Nash , R. F. 2001 . Wilderness and the American mind, , 4th ed. New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Park Service . 2006 . Management policies 2006 . Washington , DC : National Park Service .
   Google Scholar
• National Park Service . 2009 . Valley Forge National Historical Park final white-tailed deer management plan/Environmental Impact Statement . King of Prussia , PA : National Park Service .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , M. E. , J. M. Montag , and D. R. Williams . 2003 . The urbanization of wildlife management: Social science, conflict, and decision making . Urban For. Urban Greening 1 ( 3 ): 171 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , M. E. , and D. R. Williams . 2002 . Collecting and analyzing qualitative data: Hermeneutic principles, methods, and case examples . Champaign , IL : Sagamore .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 2002 . Qualitative research and evaluation methods, , 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , M. N. , R. R. Lopez , E. J. Laurent , P. A. Frank , N. J. Silvy , and J. Liu . 2005a . Wildlife loss through domestication: The case of the endangered key deer . Conserv. Biol. 19 ( 3 ): 939 – 944 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , M. N. , M. J. Peterson , and T. R. Peterson . 2005b . Conservation and the myth of consensus . Conserv. Biol. 19 ( 3 ): 762 – 767 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , W. F. , and H. B. Underwood . 1999 . Of elephants and blind men: Deer management in the U. S. National Parks . Ecol. Appl. 9 ( 1 ): 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Putman , R. (Ed.). 1989 . Mammals as pests . New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Raine , G. 2007 . Microsoft ads to air on Academy Awards: S.F. agency behind ‘Wow’ campaign for Windows Vista. San Francisco Chronicle, February 24, C-1. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/02/24/BUG5LOA9PR1.DTL (accessed 18 August 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Riley , S. J. , D. J. Decker , L. H. Carpenter , J. F. Organ , W. F. Siemer , G. F. Mattfeld , and G. Parsons . 2002 . The essence of wildlife management . Wildl. Society Bull. 30 ( 2 ): 585 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sax , B. 2001. The mythical zoo: An encyclopedia of animals in world myth, legend, & literature . Santa Barbara , CA : ABC-CLIO.
   Google Scholar
• Scarce , R. 2000 . Fishy business: Salmon, biology, and the social construction of nature . Philadelphia , PA : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shafer-Nolan , A. L. 1997 . The science and politics of deer overabundance at Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area . Wildl. Society Bull. 25 ( 2 ): 457 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• Soulé , M. E. , and G. Lease . 1995 . Reinventing nature? Responses to postmodern deconstruction . Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. J. , and R. E. Henderson . 1998 . Elk habituation as a credibility challenge for wildlife professionals . Wildl. Society Bull. 26 ( 3 ): 477 – 483 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau Population Division . 2008 . Table CO-EST2007-08—Population estimates for the 100 fastest growing U.S. counties with 10,000 or more population in 2007: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 . http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/CO-EST2007-08.html (accessed 18 August 2008) .
   Google Scholar
• Underwood , H. B. 2005 . White-tailed deer ecology and management on Fire Island National Seashore . Fire Island National Seashore Science Synthesis Paper. Technical report NPS/NER/NRTR-2005/022 . Boston : National Park Service .
   Google Scholar
• Warren , R. J. 1991 . Ecological justification for controlling deer populations in eastern National Parks . In Transactions of the 56th North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference , 56 – 66 . Washington , DC : Wildlife Management Institute .
   Google Scholar
• This article is not subject to U.S. copyright law.
   Google Scholar