Technological disaster and chronic community stress

References

• Baum , A. and Fleming , I. 1993 . Implications of psychological research on stress and technological accidents . American Psychologist , 48 : 665 – 672 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum , A. , Fleming , R. and Singer , J. E. 1983 . Coping with victimization by technological disaster . Journal of Social Issues , 39 : 117 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , U. 1992 . Risk society: Towards a new modernity , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P. and Mikkelsen , E. J. 1989 . No safe place: Toxic waste, leukemia, and community action , Berkeley, CA : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Couch , S. R. and Kroll‐Smith , J. S. 1985 . The chronic technical disaster: Toward a social scientific perspective . Social Science Quarterly , 66 : 564 – 575 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuthbertson , B. H. and Nigg , J. M. 1987 . Technological disaster and the nontherapeutic community: A question of true victimization . Environment and Behavior , 19 : 462 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , L. M. and Baum , A. 1991 . “ Victimization and self‐blame following a technological disaster ” . In Communities at risk: Collective responses to technological hazards , Edited by: Couch , S. R. and Kroll‐Smith , J. S. 33 – 52 . New York : Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Drabek , T. E. 1986 . Human system response to disaster: An inventory of sociological findings , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Edelstein , M. R. 1988 . Contaminated communities: The social and psychological impacts of residential toxic exposure , Boulder, CO : Westview .
   Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency . 1983 . Anatomy of a crisis , Washington, DC : EPA Films .
   Google Scholar
• Erikson , K. T. 1994 . A new species of trouble , New York : W W Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Fall , J. A. 1990 . The division of subsistence of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game: An overview of its research program and findings: 1980–1990 . Arctic Anthropology , 27 : 68 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fall , J. A. 1993 . “ Subsistence uses of fish and wildlife resources in areas affected by the Exxon Valdez oil spill ” . In Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium abstract book , Edited by: Spies , B. , Evans , L. J. , Wright , B. , Leonard , M. and Holba , C. 201 – 203 . Anchorage, AK : Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council .
   Google Scholar
• Fall , J. A. and Field , L. J. Subsistence uses of fish and wildlife before and after the Exxon Valdez oil spill . Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium . Edited by: Rice , S. D. , Spies , R. B. , Wolfe , D. A. and Wright , B. A. pp. 819 – 836 . Washington, DC : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 18.
   Google Scholar
• Freudenburg , W. R. and Jones , T. R. 1991 . Attitudes and stress in the presence of technological risk: A test of the Supreme Court hypothesis . Social Forces , 69 : 1143 – 1168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , D. A. 1986 . A disaster impact assessment model: An empirical study of a technological disaster , Texas A&M University . Ph.D. Diss.,
   Google Scholar
• Gill , D. A. 1994 . “ Environmental disaster and fishery co‐management in a natural resource community: Impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill ” . In Folk management in the world fisheries: Implications for fishery managers , Edited by: Dyer , C. L. and McGoodwin , J. R. 207 – 235 . Boulder, CO : University of Colorado Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , D. A. and Picou , J. S. 1989 . “ Toxic waste disposal sites as technological disasters ” . In Psychological effects of hazardous toxic waste disposal on communities , Edited by: Peck , D. 81 – 97 . Springfield, IL : Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Gill , D. A. and Picou , J. S. 1991 . The social psychological impacts of a technological accident: Collective stress and perceived health risks . Journal of Hazardous Materials , 27 : 77 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , D. A. and Picou , J. S. 1997 . “ The day the water died: Cultural impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill ” . In The Exxon Valdex disaster: Readings on a modern social problem , Edited by: Picou , J. S. , Gill , D. A. and Cohen , M. J. 167 – 191 . Dubuque, IA : Kendall‐Hunt .
   Google Scholar
• Hallman , W. K. and Wandersman , A. 1992 . Attribution of responsibility and individual and collective coping with environmental threats . Journal of Social Issues , 48 : 101 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch , W. B. 1997 . “ Justice delayed: Seven years later and no end in sight ” . In The Exxon Valdez disaster: Readings on a modern social problem , Edited by: Picou , J. S. , Gill , D. A. and Cohen , M. J. 271 – 307 . Dubuque, IA : Kendall‐Hunt .
   Google Scholar
• Hobfoll , S. E. 1988 . The ecology of stress , Washington, DC : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Hobfoll , S. E. 1989 . Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress . American Psychologist , 44 : 513 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz , M. J. 1986 . Stress response syndromes , New York : Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , M. J. , Milner , N. and Alvarez , W. 1979 . Impact of events scale: A measure of subjective stress . Psychosomatic Medicine , 41 : 209 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , M. and Gove , W. R. 1981 . Living alone, social integration, and mental health . American Journal of Sociology , 87 : 48 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll‐Smith , J. S. 1995 . 1994 MSSA plenary address: Toxic contamination and the loss of civility . Sociological Spectrum , 15 : 377 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll‐Smith , J. S. and Couch , S. R. 1990 . The real disaster is above ground: A mine fire and social conflict , Lexington, KY : University of Kentucky Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kroll‐Smith , J. S. and Couch , S. R. 1991 . What is a disaster? An ecological symbolic approach to resolving the definitional debate . International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters , 9 : 355 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Kroll‐Smith , J. S. and Couch , S. R. 1993 . “ Technological hazards: Social responses as traumatic stressors ” . In International handbook of traumatic stress , Edited by: Wilson , J. P. and Raphael , B. 79 – 91 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Lam , W. C. 1997 . Local victimization by toxic waste exposure: A contextual constructionist analysis , Mississippi State University . Ph.Diss.
   Google Scholar
• LaRocco , J. M. , House , J. S. and French , J. R. P. 1980 . Social support, occupational stress, and health . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 21 : 202 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , A. 1982 . Love Canal: Science, politics and people , Boston : Lexington .
   Google Scholar
• Makris , J. 1995 . Preparing for natural/technological disasters . DHA News , 17 : 11 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J. and Ross , C. E. 1986 . Social patterns of distress . Annual Review of Sociology , 12 : 23 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J. and Ross , C. E. 1989 . Social causes of psychological distress , New York : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Oliver‐Smith , A. 1996 . Anthropological research on hazards and disasters . Annual Review of Anthropology , 25 : 303 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ott , R. 1994 . Sound truth: Exxon's manipulation of science and the significance of the Exxon Valdez oil spill , Anchorage, AK : Greenpeace, Alaska .
   Google Scholar
• Palinkas , L. A. , Petterson , J. S. , Russell , J. and Downs , M. A. 1993 . Community patterns of psychiatric disorders after the Exxon Valdez oil spill . American Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 1517 – 1523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. 1989 . The sociological study of stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 30 (3) : 241 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlin , L. I. , Menaghan , E. G. , Lieberman , M. A. and Mullan , J. T. 1981 . The stress process . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 337 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. 1984 . Ecological, physical, economic, sociological, and psychological assessment of the Illinois Central Gulf train derailment, vol. 5: Sociological assessment , Baton Rouge, LA : Gulf South Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. 1996 . “ Toxins in the environment, damage to the community: Sociology and the toxic tort ” . In Witnessing for sociology: Sociologists in court , Edited by: Jenkins , P. and Kroll‐Smith , J. S. 210 – 233 . Westport, CN : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. and Gill , D. A. 1995 . The Exxon Valdez oil spill and Alaskan natives in Cordova: A user's guide to 1991 and 1992 survey data , Mississippi State University: Social Science Research Center .
   Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. and Gill , D. A. The Exxon Valdez oil spill and long term psychological stress: An evaluation of the COR stress model for Alaskan renewable resource communities . Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium . Edited by: Rice , S. D. , Spies , R. B. , Wolfe , D. A. and Wright , B. A. pp. 879 – 893 . Washington, DC : North American Fisheries Society . Symposium 18.
   Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. , Gill , D. A. and Cohen , M. J. 1997 . The Exxon Valdez disaster: Readings on a modern social problem , Dubuque, IA : Kendall‐Hunt .
   Google Scholar
• Picou , J. S. and Rosebrook , D. D. 1993 . Technological accident, community class‐action litigation and social damage assessment: A case study of court‐ordered research . Sociological Spectrum , 13 : 117 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , E. 1993 . The Exxon Valdez oil spill: Final report, state of Alaska response , Anchorage, AK : Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation .
   Google Scholar
• Quarantelli , E. L. 1998 . What is disaster? Perspectives on the question , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Rodin , M. , Downs , M. , Petterson , J. and Russell , J. 1992 . Community impacts resulting from the Exxon Valdez oil spill . Industrial Crisis Quarterly , 6 : 219 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Seidner , A. L. , Amick , A. E. and Kilpatrick , D. G. 1988 . “ Impact of events scale ” . In Dictionary of behavioral assessment techniques , Edited by: Hersen , M. and Bellack , A. S. 255 – 257 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Skinner , S. K. and Reilly , W. K. 1989 . The Exxon Valdez oil spill: A report to the president , Washington, DC : National Response Team .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , C. and Harlan , C. 1992 . Brio toxic‐waste complaint is settled: Agreements now total $207.5 million . Wall Street Journal , 19 June : A2
   Google Scholar
• Spies , R. B. , Rice , S. D. , Wolfe , D. A. and Wright , B. A. The effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on the Alaskan coastal environment . Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium . Edited by: Rice , S. D. , Spies , R. B. , Wolfe , D. A. and Wright , B. A. pp. 1 – 16 . Washington, DC : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 18.
   Google Scholar
• Vyner , H. M. 1988 . Invisible trauma: The psychological effects of invisible environmental contaminants , Lexington, MA : D.C. Heath .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. W. , Ware , J. E. and Donald , C. A. 1981 . A model of mental health, life events, and social supports applicable to general populations . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 22 : 324 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar