REFERENCES
- Junginger T. Eingriffe an der Lunge und am Tracheo-Bronchialensystem. In: Pichlmaier H, Schildberg FW, eds. Thoraxchirurgie. Berlin: Springer; 1987;120–121.
- Kaiser D. Chirurgie der Lungen und Bronchien. In: Gschnitzer F, ed. Breitner’s Chirugische Operationslehre, vol. II. Stuttgart: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1989;54–56.
- Nohl-Oser HC, Salzer GM. Lungenchirurgie. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1985;70–77.
- Schildberg FW, Valesky A, Nissen R. Anatomische und funktionelle Grundlagen für die Wahl von Nahtmitteln und Nahttechniken in der Lungen- und Trachealchirurgie. In: Thiede A, Hammelmann H, eds. Moderne Nahtmateri-alien und Nahttechniken in der Chirurgie. Berlin: Springer; 1982.
- Peleg H, Rao UN, Emrich LJ. An experimental comparison of suture materials for tracheal and bronchial anastomoses. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1986;34(6):384–388.
- Wright CD, Wain JC, Mathisen DJ, Grillo HC. Postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula after sutured bronchial closure: Incidence, risk factors, and management. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;112(5):1367–1371.
- Bazzocchi R, Bini A, Grazia M, Petrella F. Bronchopleural fistula prevention after major pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2002;22(1):160.
- Hubaut JJ, Baron O, Al Habash O, Despins P, Duveau D, Michaud JL. Closure of the bronchial stump by manual suture and incidence of bronchopleural fistula in a series of 209 pneumonectomies for lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999;16(4):418–423.
- Graeber GM, Collins JJ Jr, DeShong JL, Murray GF. Are sutures better than staples for closing bronchi and pulmonary vessels? Ann Thorac Surg. 1991;51(6):901–904; discussion 904–905.
- Kawashima O, Kamiyoshihara M, Sakata S, Ishikawa S, Morishita Y. Comparison of two automatic staplers for closing the bronchial stump after pulmonary resection. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2000;34(1):87–89.
- Forrester-Wood CP. Bronchopleural fistula following pneumonectomy for carcinoma of the bronchus: Mechanical stapling versus hand suturing. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1980;80(3):406–409.
- Weissberg D, Kaufman M. Suture closure versus stapling of bronchial stump in 304 lung cancer operations. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1992;26(2):125–127.
- Goffi FS, Goncalves EL. Closure of bronchial stump after pneumonectomy: Comparison of some techniques through evaluation of the tensile strength of suture. Surgery. 1957;42:511–520.
- al-Kattan K, Cattalani L, Goldstraw P. Bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy with a hand suture technique. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(5):1433–1436.