REFERENCES
- Wells C L, Maddaus M A, Simmons R L. Proposed mechanisms for the translocation of intestinal bacteria.. Rev Infect Dis.. 1988; 10: 958–979. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Pauwels A, Mostefa-Kara N, Debens B, et al, Antimicrobial prophylaxis after gastrointestinal hemorrhage for cirrhotic patients with a high risk of infection.. Hepatology.. 1996; 24: 802–806. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Polk H C, Shields C L. Remote organ failure: A valid sign of occult intra-abdominal infection.. Surgery.. 1977; 31: 310
- Rush B F, Sori A J, Murphy T H, et al, Endotoxemia and bacteremia during hemorrhagic shock. The link between trauma and sepsis?. Ann Surg.. 1988; 207(5)549–554. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Hsieh W, Lin H, Hwang S, et al, The effect of ciprofloxacin in the prevention of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis after upper gastrintestinal bleeding.. Am J Gastroenterol.. 1998; 93: 962–966. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Rush B F, Redan J R, Flanagan J J. Does the bacteremia observed in hemorrhagic shock have clinical significance? A study in germ-free animals.. Ann Surg.. 1989; 210: 342–347. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Berger D. Infection without infection focus—Clinical relevance of bacterial translocation.. Lang Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbt.. 1997; 1140: 941–946
- Garrison R N, Spain D A, Wilson M A. Microvascular changes explain the “two-hit” theory of multiple organ failure.. Ann. Surg.. 1998; 227: 851–860. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Fine J, Frank E D, Ravin H A, Rotenberg S H, Schweinburg F B. The bacterial factor in traumatic shock.. N Engl J Med.. 1959; 260: 214–220. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Deitch E A, Maejima D, Berg R. Effect of oral antibiotics and bacterial overgrowth on the translocation of the gastrointestinal tract microflora in burned rats.. J Trauma.. 1985; 25: 385–392. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Moore F A, Moore E E, Poggetti R, et al, Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein: A clinical perspective with major torso trauma.. J Trauma.. 1991; 31: 629–631. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Deitch E A. Bacterial translocation of the gut flora.. J Trauma.. 1990; 30: 184–189
- Deitch E A. The role of intestinal barrier failure and bacterial translocation in the development of systemic infection and multiple organ failure.. Arch Surg.. 1990; 125: 403–404. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Deitch E A. Bacterial translocation of the gut flora.. J Trauma.. 1990; 30: 184–189
- Abell R G, Page I H. A study of the small blood vessels in burned dogs and cats.. Surg Gynecol Obstet.. 1943; 77: 348–353
- Saydjari R, Beerthuizen GIJM, Townsend C M, Herndon D N, Thompson J C. Bacterial translocation and its relationship to visceral blood flow, gut mucosal ornithine decarboxylase activity, and DNA in pigs.. J Trauma.. 1991; 31(5)639–644. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Morris S E, Navaratnam N, Towsend C M, Herndon D N. A comparison of effects of thermal and smoke inhalation injury.. Surg Forum.. 1988; 39: 189–190
- Herndon D N, Morris W E, Coffey J Á. Enteric translocation of microorganisms in cutaneous thermal injury.. Prog Clin Biol Res.. 1989; 308: 377–382. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Gianotti L, Alexander J W, Fukushima R, Childress C. Translocation ofCandida albicans is related to the blood flow of individual intestinal villi.. Circ Shock.. 1993; 40: 250–257. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Rhoden E, Pereira-Lima L, Lucas M, et al, The effects of allopurinol in hepatic ischemia and reperfusion: Experimental study in rats.. Eur Surg Res.. 2000; 32: 215–222. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Rhoden E L, Pereira-Lima L, Rhoden C R, et al, Role of the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway in renal ischaemia-reperfusion in rats.. Eur J Surg.. 2000; 166: 1–5
- Torres O JM, Campos A CL, Malafaia O. Translocação bacteriana: Efeito de dieta imuno-estimuladora em ratos com oclusão intestinal.. Rev Col Bras Cir.. 1999; 26: 1–6
- Deschenes M, Villenseue J P. Risk factors for the development of bacterial infections in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.. Am J Gastroenterol.. 1999; 94: 2193–2197. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Bernard B, Grange J D, Khac E N, et al, Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis.. Hepatology.. 1999; 29: 1655–1661. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]