REFERENCES
- Rossolimo G. Der analreflex, seine physiologie und pathologie. Neurol Centralblatt 1891; 10: 257–259
- Denny-Brown D, Robertson E G. An investigation of the nervous control of defecation. Brain 1935; 58: 256–310, [CSA]
- Janig W, McLachlan E M. Organization of lumbar spinal outflow to the distal colon and pelvic organs. Physiol Rev 1987; 67: 1332–1334, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Percy J P, Neill M E, Swash M, Parks A. Electrophysiological study of motor nerve supply of pelvic floor. Lancet 1981; 1: 16–17, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Floyd W F, Walls E W. Electromyography of the sphincteric ani externus in man. J Physiol 1953; 122: 500–509, [CSA]
- Taverner D, Smiddy F G. Electromyographic study of the normal function of the external anal sphincter and pelvic diaphragm. Dis Colon Rectum 1959; 2: 153–160, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ruskin A P, Davis J E. Anal sphincter electromyography. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1969; 27: 713–716, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Swash M, Snooks S J. Electromyography in pelvic floor disorders. Coloproctology and the Pelvic Floor: Pathophysiology and Management, M M Henry, M Swash. Butterworth, London 1985; 88–103
- Shafik A, El-Sibai O. Rectal inhibition by inferior rectal nerve stimulation in dogs: recognition of a new reflex: The “voluntary anorectal inhibition reflex”. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13: 413–418, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Shafik A. A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. XLII. Recto-puborectalis reflex. Coloproctology 1990; 12: 170–172, [CSA]
- Shafik A. A concept of the anatomy of the anal spnicter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 970–982, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Sandalakis J E, Kingsnorth A N, Colborn G L, Weidman T A, Skandalakis P N, Skandalakis L J. Large intestine and anorectum. Skandalakis Surgical Anatomy: The Embryologic and Anatomic Basis of Modern Surgery. Paschalidis Medical Publications, AthensGreece 2004; 937–1002