Mild Hypothermia Improves Survival During Hemorrhagic Shock Without Affecting Bacterial Translocation

REFERENCES

• Steinemann S, Shackford S R, Dawis J W. Implications of admission hypothermia in trauma patients. J Trauma 1990; 30: 200–202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang H E, Callaway C W, Peitzman A B, et al. Admission hypothermia and outcome after major trauma. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 1296–1301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang X, Hachimi-Idrissi S, Nguyen D N, et al. Effect of resuscitative mild hypothermia and oxygen concentration on the survival time during lethal uncontrolled haemorrhagic shock in mechanically ventilated rats. Eur J Emerg Med 2004; 11: 210–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu X, Stezoski J, Safar P, et al. Mild hypothermia during hemorrhagic shock in rats improves survival without significant effects on inflammatory responses. Crit Care Med 2003; 31: 195–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonov Y, Safar P, Sterz F, et al. Extending the golden hour of hemorrhagic shock tolerance with oxygen plus hypothermia in awake rats. An exploratory study. Resuscitation 2002; 52: 193–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S H, Stezoski S W, Safar P, et al. Hypothermia and minimal fluid resuscitation increase survival after uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Trauma 1997; 42: 213–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S H, Stezoski S W, Safar P, et al. Hypothermia, but not 100% oxygen breathing, prolongs survival time during lethal uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Trauma 1998; 44: 485–491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takasu A, Stezoski S W, Stezoski J, et al. Mild or moderate hypothermia, but not increased oxygen breathing, increases long-term survival after uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 2465–2474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prueckner S, Safar P, Kentner R, et al. Mild hypothermia increases survival from severe pressure-controlled hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Trauma 2001; 50: 253–262
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu X, Stezoski J, Safar P, et al. Systemic hypothermia, but not regional gut hypothermia, improves survival from prolonged hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Trauma 2002; 53: 654–662
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu X, Kochanek P M, Cochran K, et al. Mild hypothermia improves survival after prolonged, traumatic hemorrhagic shock in pigs. J Trauma 2005; 59: 291–299
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer D M, Horton J W. Effect of moderate hypothermia in the treatment of canine hemorrhagic shock. Ann Surg 1988; 207: 462–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crippen D, Safar P, Porter L, et al. Improved survival of hemorrhagic shock with oxygen and hypothermia in rats. Resuscitation 1991; 21: 271–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takasu A, Carrillo P, Stezoski S W, et al. Mild or moderate hypothermia but not increased oxygen breathing prolongs survival during lethal uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock in rats, with monitoring of visceral dysoxia. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 1557–1564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao W, Richardson J S, Mombourquette M J, et al. Neuroprotective effects of hypothermia and U-78517F in cerebral ischemia are due to reducing oxygen-based free radicals: an electron paramagnetic resonance study with gerbils. J Neurosci Res 1996; 45: 282–288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad M R, Liu X, Rousou J A, et al. Reduced free radical generation during reperfusion of hypothermically arrested hearts. Mol Cell Biochem 1992; 111: 97–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshioka T, Shires G T, Fantini G A. Hypothermia relieves oxidative stress in reperfused skeletal muscle following partial ischemia. J Surg Res 1992; 53: 408–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand F, Giannoudis P V, van Griensven M, et al. Pathophysiologic changes and effects of hypothermia on outcome in elective surgery and trauma patients. Am J Surg 2004; 187: 363–371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guven H, Amanvermez R, Malazgirt Z, et al. Moderate hypothermia prevents brain stem oxidative stress injury after hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma 2002; 53: 66–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pomeranz S, Safar P, Radovsky A, et al. The effect of resuscitative moderate hypothermia following epidural brain compression on cerebral damage in a canine outcome model. J Neurosurg 1993; 79: 241–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childs E W, Udobi K F, Hunter F A. Hypothermia reduces microvascular permeability and reactive oxygen species expression after hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma 2005; 58: 271–277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen Z, Chen H, Rhee P, et al. Induction of profound hypothermia modulates the immune/inflammatory response in a swine model of lethal hemorrhage. Resuscitation 2005; 66: 209–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson M, Haddix T, Pohlman T, et al. Hypothermia reversibly inhibits endothelial cell expression of E-selectin and tissue factor. J Card Surg 1995; 10(4 Suppl)428–435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaffin S L, Dietz F B, Brock-Utne J G, et al. Rewarming from hypothermia leads to elevated plasma lipopolysaccharide concentrations. Undersea Hyperb Med 2000; 27: 1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrillo P, Takasu A, Safar P, et al. Prolonged severe hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats does not cause subtle brain damage. J Trauma 1998; 45: 239–248
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xiao F, Safar P, Radovsky A. Mild protective and resuscitative hypothermia for asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats. Am J Emerg Med 1998; 16: 17–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchiyama M, Minara M. Determination of malondialdehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test. Ann Biochem 1978; 86: 271–278
   Google Scholar
• Zhang T. The prophylactic and therapeutic effects of cholinolytics on perfluoroisobutylene inhalation induced acute lung injury. J Occup Health 2005; 47: 277–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuei B J, Kearney P A. Hypothermia in the trauma patient. Injury 2004; 35: 7–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergstein J M, Slakey D P, Wallace J R, et al. Traumatic hypothermia is related to hypotension, not resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1996; 27: 39–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernabei A F, Levison M A, Bender J S. The effects of hypothermia and injury severity on blood loss during trauma laparotomy. J Trauma 1992; 33: 835–839
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown J W, Whitehurst M E, Gordon C J, et al. Thermoregulatory set point decreases after hemorrhage in rats. Shock 2005; 23: 239–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam H B, Chen Z, Ahuja N, et al. Profound hypothermia protects neurons and astrocytes, and preserves cognitive functions in a Swine model of lethal hemorrhage. J Surg Res 2005; 126: 172–181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haglund U. Systemic mediators released from the gut in critical illness. Crit Care Med 1993; 21(2 Suppl)S15–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E A, Xu D, Franko L, et al. Evidence favoring the role of the gut as a cytokine-generating organ in rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock. Shock 1994; 1: 141–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agalar F, Iskit A B, Agalar C, et al. The effects of G-CSF treatment and stravation on bacterial translocation in hemorrhagic shock. J Surg Res 1998; 78: 143–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang T W. Improvement of survival from hemorrhagic shock by enterectomy in rats: finding to implicate the role of the gut for irreversibility of hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma 1997; 42: 223–230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Attuwaybi B O, Hassoun H T, Zou L, et al. Hypothermia protects against gut ischemia/reperfusion-induced impaired intestinal transit by inducing heme oxygenase-1. J Surg Res 2003; 115: 48–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar