Evaluation of Platelet Indices and Red Cell Distribution Width as New Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis

REFERENCES

• Andersson RE. Meta-analysis of the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2004;91:28–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty GM (Ed.). Current Diagnosis and Treatment, 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2010:615–620.
   Google Scholar
• Prystowsky JB, Pugh CM, Nagle AP. Current problems in surgery. Appendicitis. Curr Probl Surg. 2005;42:688–742.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bickell NA, Aufses AH, Rojas M, et al. How time affects the risk of rupture in appendicitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;202:401–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shogilev DJ, Duus N, Odom SR, et al. Diagnosing appendicitis: evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach in 2014. West J Emerg Med. 2014;15:859–871.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tucker A, Sloan K, Gartsin I, et al. White cell counts, CRP and appendicitis – is there a role for pre-operative blood tests? A cohort study. J Health Med Informat. 2015;6:185–190.
   Google Scholar
• Bhangu A, Soreide K, Di Saverio S, et al. Acute appendicitis: modern understanding of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Lancet 2015;386:1278–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markar SR, Karthikesalingam A, Falzon A, et al. The diagnostic value of neutrophil: lymphocyte ratio in adults with suspected acute appendicitis. Acta Chir Belg. 2010;110:543–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazici M, Ozkisacik S, Oztan MO, et al. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis of childhood appendicitis. Turk J Pediatr. 2010;52:400–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizuka M, Shimizu T, Kubota K. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio has a close association with gangrenous appendicitis in patients undergoing appendectomy. Int Surg. 2012;97:299–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahramanca S, Ozgehan G, Seker D, et al. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of acute appendicitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2014;20:19–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albayrak Y, Albayrak A, Albayrak F, et al. Mean platelet volume: a new predictor in confirming acute appendicitis diagnosis. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2011;17:362–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydogan A, Akkucuk S, Arica S, et al. The analysis of mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width levels in appendicitis. Indian J Surg. 2015;77:495–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyanik B, Kavalci C, Arslan ED, et al. Role of mean platelet volume in diagnosis of childhood acute appendicitis. Emerg Med Int. 2012;2012:823095.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanrikulu Y, Sabuncuoglu MZ, Karamercan MA, et al. Mean platelet volume and red cell distribution width as a diagnostic marker in acute appendicitis. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16:e10211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilici S, Sekmenli T, Göksu M, et al. Mean platelet volume in diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children. Afr Health Sci. 2011;11:427–432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narci H, Turk E, Karagulle E, et al. The role of mean platelet volume in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a retrospective case-controlled study. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013;15:e11934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdem H, Aktimur R, Cetinkunar S, et al. Evaluation of mean platelet volume as a diagnostic biomarker in acute appendicitis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8:1291–1295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinc B, Oskay A, Dinc S, et al. New parameter in diagnosis of acute appendicitis: platelet distribution width. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21:1821–1826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narci H, Turk E, Karagulle E, et al. The role of red cell distribution width in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: a retrospective case-controlled study. World J Emerg Surg. 2013;8:46–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinc T, Senol K, Yildiz B, et al. Association between red cell distribution width and mean platelet volume with appendicitis: a myth or a fact. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2015;116:499–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thachil J. Platelets in inflammatory disorders: a pathophysiological and clinical perspective. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2015;41:572–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margetic S. Inflammation and haemostasis. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2012;22:49–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeyama H, Mizushima T, Iijima H, et al. Platelet activation markers are associated with Crohn's disease activity in patients with low C reactive protein. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60:3418–3423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones K, Penn AA, Dunn EL, et al. Are negative appendectomies still acceptable? Am J Surg. 2004;188:748–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Khayal KA, Al-Omran MA. Computed tomography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of equivocal acute appendicitis. A meta-analysis. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:173–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terasawa T, Blackmore CC, Bent S, et al. Systematic review: computed tomography and ultrasonography to detect acute appendicitis in adults and adolescents. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:537–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vagdatli E, Gounari E, Lazaridou E, et al. Platelet distribution width: a simple, practical and specific marker of activation of coagulation. Hippokratia 2010;14:28–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippi G, Pavesi F, Pipitone S. Evaluation of mean platelet volume with four haematological analyzers: harmonization is still an unresolved issue. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2015;26:235–237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs C, Harrison P, Machin SJ. Continuing developments with the automated platelet count. Int J Lab Hematol. 2007;29:77–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs C. Quality counts: new parameters in blood cell counting. Int J Lab Hematol. 2009;31:277–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mikhailidis DP, et al. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17:47–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaser A, Brandacher G, Steurer W, et al. Interleukin-6 stimulates thrombopoiesis through thrombopoietin: role in inflammatory thrombocytosis. Blood 2001;98:2720–2755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danese S, de la Motte C, Fiocchi C. Platelets in inflammatory bowel disease: clinical, pathogenic, and therapeutic implications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99:938–945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim CH, Kim SJ, Lee MJ, et al. An increase in mean platelet volume from baseline is associated with mortality in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. PLoS One 2015;10:e0119437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao Y, Li Y, Yu X, et al. The impact of various platelet indices as prognostic markers of septic shock. PLoS One. 2014;9:e103761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aktimur R, Cetinkunar S, Yildirim K, et al. Mean platelet volume is a significant biomarker in the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Inf Cell Sig. 2015;2:e930.
   Google Scholar
• Ceylan B, Aslan T, Cinar A, et al. Can platelet indices be used as predictors of complication in subjects with appendicitis? Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016 Dec;128(Suppl 8):620–625.
   Google Scholar
• Saxena D, Tandon M, Gedam B. Role of mean platelet volume (MPV) in diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Int J Biomed Res. 2015;6:235–237.
   Google Scholar
• Bozkurt S, Kose A, Erdogan S, et al. MPV and other inflammatory markers in diagnosing acute appendicitis. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65:637–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan Z, Pan J, Zhang Y, et al. Mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width as markers in the diagnosis of acute gangrenous appendicitis. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:542013.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kılıc TY, Yesilaras M, Karaali C, et al. Diagnostic value of mean platelet volume in acute appendicitis. J Clin Anal Med. 2016;7:368–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang SW, Cho SH, Kwon HS, et al. Significance of the platelet distribution width as a severity marker for the development of preeclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014;175:107–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mete Ural U, Bayoğlu Tekin Y, Balik G, et al. Could platelet distribution width be a predictive marker for unexplained recurrent miscarriage? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014;290:233–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang QC, Jin D, Li Y, et al. Mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width in vascular dementia and Alzheimer’ s disease. Platelets 2014;25:433–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bath PM. The routine measurement of platelet size using sodium citrate alone as the anticoagulant. Thromb Haemost. 1993;70:687–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macey M, Azam U, McCarthy D, et al. Evaluation of the anticoagulants EDTA and citrate, theophylline, adenosine, and dipyridamole (CTAD) for assessing platelet activation on the ADVIA 120 system. Clin Chem. 2002;48:891–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banfi G, Germagnoli L. Preanalytical phase in haematology. J Med Biochem. 2008;27:348–353.
   Google Scholar
• International Council for Standardization in Haematology: Expert Panel on Cytometry. Recommendations of the International Council for Standardization in Haematology for ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid anticoagulation of blood for blood cell counting and sizing. Am J Clin Pathol. 1993;100:371–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz-Ricart M, Brunso L, Pino M, et al. Preanalytical treatment of EDTA-anticoagulated blood to ensure stabilization of the mean platelet volume and component measured with the ADVIA counters. Thromb Res. 2010;126:e30–e35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latger-Cannard V, Hoarau M, Salignac S, et al. Mean platelet volume: comparison of three analysers towards standardization of platelet morphological phenotype. Int J Lab Hematol. 2012;34:300–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birchley D. Patients with clinical acute appendicitis should have pre-operative full blood count and C-reactive protein assays. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006;88:27–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafi SM, Afsheen M, Reshi FA. Total leucocyte count, C-reactive protein and neutrophil count: diagnostic aid in acute appendicitis. Saudi J. Gastroenterol. 2009;15:117–120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang HR, Wang YC, Chung PK, et al. Laboratory tests in patients with acute appendicitis. ANZ J Surg. 2006;76:71–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keskek M, Tez M, Yoldas O, et al. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of leukocyte counts in operations for suspected appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26:769–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmanci O, Kav T, Sivri B. Red cell distribution width can predict intestinal atrophy in selected patients with celiac disease. J Clin Lab Anal. 2012;26:497–502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senol K, Saylam B, Kocaay F, et al. Red cell distribution width as a predictor of mortality in acute pancreatitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:687–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku NS, Kim HW, Oh HJ, et al. Red blood cell distribution width is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with gram-negative bacteremia. Shock 2012;38:123–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadaka F, O'Brien J, Prakash S. Red cell distribution width and outcome in patients with septic shock. J Intensive Care Med. 2013;28:307–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lippi G, Targher G, Montagnana M, et al. Relation between red blood cell distribution width and inflammatory biomarkers in a large cohort of unselected outpatients. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009;133:628–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu HP, Lin CY, Chang CF, et al. Predictive value of C-reactive protein at different cutoff levels in acute appendicitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23:449–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Cw, Juan LI, Wu MH, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin, C reactive protein and white blood cell count for suspected acute appendicitis. Br J Surg. 2013;100:322–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar