Lactated Ringer' Solution may be Superior to Saline-Based 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4 for Early Resuscitation within 12 hours from Hemorrhagic Shock

REFERENCES

• Deitch EA. Role of the gut lymphatic system in multiple organ failure. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2001;7:92–98. doi:10.1097/00075198-200104000-00007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rotstein OD. Pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: gut origin, protection, and decontamination. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2000;1:217–223; discussion 223–225. doi:10.1089/109629600750018141.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sodhi CP, Jia H, Yamaguchi Y, et al. Intestinal Epithelial TLR-4 activation is required for the development of acute lung injury after Trauma/Hemorrhagic shock via the release of HMGB1 from the Gut. J Immunol. 2015;194:4931–4939. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1402490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murao Y, Hata M, Ohnishi K, et al. Hypertonic saline resuscitation reduces apoptosis and tissue damage of the small intestine in a mouse model of hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 2003;20:23–28. doi:10.1097/01.shk.0000078832.57685.6c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao X, Zhang J, Yang D, Tao Q, Liu L, Guo J. Effects of heme oxygenase-1 in the intestine on the intestinal barrier function of rats with hemorrhagic shock. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016;9:17367–17376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Guo M, Shen J, et al. Limited fluid resuscitation attenuates lung and intestine injury caused by hemorrhagic shock in rats. J Invest Surg. 2014;27:81–87. doi:10.3109/08941939.2013.837991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knotzer H, Pajk W, Maier S, et al. Comparison of lactated Ringer's, gelatine and blood resuscitation on intestinal oxygen supply and mucosal tissue oxygen tension in haemorrhagic shock. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97:509–516. doi:10.1093/bja/ael208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Guo W, Gao D, et al. Effects of Plasma-lyte A, lactated Ringer's, and normal saline on acid-base status and intestine injury in the initial treatment of hemorrhagic shock. Am J Emerg Med. 2017;35:317–321. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2016.10.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang P, Li Y, Li J. Protective roles of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 in intestinal inflammatory response and oxidative stress after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats. Inflammation. 2009;32:71–82. doi:10.1007/s10753-009-9105-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai MC, Chen WJ, Ching CH, Chuang JI. Resuscitation with hydroxyethyl starch solution prevents nuclear factor kappaB activation and oxidative stress after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rats. Shock. 2007;27:527–533. doi:10.1097/01.shk.0000245032.31859.f2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen G, You G, Wang Y, et al. Effects of synthetic colloids on oxidative stress and inflammatory response in hemorrhagic shock: comparison of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4, hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5, and succinylated gelatin. Crit Care. 2013;17:R141. doi:10.1186/cc12820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman Z, Berkenstadt H, Preisman S, Perel A. A comparison of lactated ringer's solution to hydroxyethyl starch 6% in a model of severe hemorrhagic shock and continuous bleeding in dogs. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:39–45, table of contents. doi:10.1213/00000539-200301000-00009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao JP, Huang QQ, Huang HQ, et al. Effects of goal-directed fluid therapy with different lactated Ringer's: hydroxyethyl starch ratios in hemorrhagic shock dogs. Genet Mol Res. 2015;14:6649–6663. doi:10.4238/2015.June.18.8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu CJ, Mcardle AH, Brown R, Scott HJ, Gurd FN. Intestinal mucosal lesion in low-flow states. I. A morphological, hemodynamic, and metabolic reappraisal. Arch Surg. 1970;101:478–483. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1970.01340280030009.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barros JM, do Nascimento P Jr, Marinello JL, et al. The effects of 6% hydroxyethyl starch-hypertonic saline in resuscitation of dogs with hemorrhagic shock. Anesth Analg. 2011;112:395–404. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181f2e9b2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mauch J, Madjdpour C, Kutter AP, et al. Effect of rapid fluid resuscitation using crystalloids or colloids on hemostasis in piglets. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013;23:258–264. doi:10.1111/pan.12106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaar M, Lauritzen B, Secher NH, et al. Initial administration of hydroxyethyl starch vs lactated Ringer after liver trauma in the pig. Br J Anaesth 2009;102:221–226. doi:10.1093/bja/aen350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen KC, Johansson PI, Højskov M, et al. Hydroxyethyl starch reduces coagulation competence and increases blood loss during major surgery: results from a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2014;259:249–254. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche AM, James MF, Bennett-Guerrero E, Mythen MG. A head-to-head comparison of the in vitro coagulation effects of saline-based and balanced electrolyte crystalloid and colloid intravenous fluids. Anesth Analg. 2006;102:1274–1279. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197694.48429.94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martini WZ, Cortez DS, Dubick MA. Comparisons of normal saline and lactated Ringer's resuscitation on hemodynamics, metabolic responses, and coagulation in pigs after severe hemorrhagic shock. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013;21:86. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todd SR, Malinoski D, Muller PJ, Schreiber MA. Lactated Ringer's is superior to normal saline in the resuscitation of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 2007;62(3):636–639. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31802ee521.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bouglé A, Harrois A, Duranteau J. Resuscitative strategies in traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Ann Intensive Care. 2013;3:1. doi:10.1186/2110-5820-3-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmy A, Mukhtar A, Ahmed A, Sief NE, Hussein A. The intraoperative therapeutic equivalence of balanced vs saline-based 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 and their influence on perioperative acid-base status and renal functions. J Clin Anesth 2016;32:267–273. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.01.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Base EM, Standl T, Lassnigg A, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Hydroxyethyl Starch 6% 130/0.4 in a Balanced Electrolyte Solution (Volulyte) During Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011;25:407–414. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2010.12.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sossdorf M, Marx S, Schaarschmidt B, et al. HES 130/0.4 impairs haemostasis and stimulates pro-inflammatory blood platelet function. Crit Care 2009;13:R208. doi:10.1186/cc8223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellum JA, Song M, Li J. Lactic and hydrochloric acids induce different patterns of inflammatory response in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004;286:R686–692. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00564.2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu YQ, Gu LH, Huang WD, Mou HZ. Effect of hypertonic saline resuscitation on heme oxygenase-1 mRNA expression and apoptosis of the intestinal mucosa in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock. Chin Med J (Engl). 2010;123:1453–1458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu YQ, Gu LH, Jiang JK, Mou HZ. Effect of hypertonic versus isotonic saline resuscitation on Heme Oxygenase-1 expression in visceral organs following hemorrhagic shock in rats. Biomed Environ Sci. 2013;26:684–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue K, Takahashi T, Uehara K, et al. Protective role of heme oxygenase 1 in the intestinal tissue injury in hemorrhagic shock in rats. Shock 2008;29:252–261. doi:10.1097/shk.0b013e3180cab913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto FCG, Capone-Neto A, Prist R, e Silva MR, Poli-de-Figueiredo LF. Volume replacement with lactated Ringer's or 3% hypertonic saline solution during combined experimental hemorrhagic shock and traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2006;60:758–763. doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000214581.89316.73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghafari MH, Moosavizadeh S, Moharari RS, Khashayar P. Hypertonic saline 5% vs. lactated ringer for resuscitating patients in hemorrhagic shock. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2008;19:1337–1347.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masoumi K, Forouzan A, Darian AA, Navaii AR. Comparison of the effectiveness of Hydroxyethyl Starch (Voluven) solution with normal saline in hemorrhagic shock treatment in Trauma. J Clin Med Res. 2016;8:815–818. doi:10.14740/jocmr2702w.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin KH, Liu CL, Kuo WW, et al. Early fluid resuscitation by Lactated Ringer's solution alleviate the cardiac apoptosis in rats with Trauma-Hemorrhagic Shock. PloS One. 2016;11:e0165406. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar