REFERENCES
- Chen W, Lv H, Liu S, et al. National incidence of traumatic fractures in China: a retrospective survey of 512187 individuals. Lancet Global Health. 2017.
- Green DP. Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
- Adam P, Bonnomet F, Ehlinger M. Advantage and limitations of a minimally-invasive approach and early weight bearing in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures with locking plates. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012;98(5):564–569.
- Lv H, Chang W, Yuwen P, Yang N, Yan X, Are ZY. There too many screw holes in plates for fracture fixation? BMC Surg. 2017;17(1):46.
- Birringer RP, Ganot GS, James BA. Failure analysis of internal fixation medical devices: overview and case studies. J Fail Anal Prev. 2016;16(5):849–857.
- Antunes RA, de Oliveira MC. Corrosion fatigue of biomedical metallic alloys: mechanisms and mitigation. Acta Biomater. 2012;8(3):937–962.
- Specification S. Standard specification and test method for metallic bone plates. ASTM F 382-14. 2014; ASTM Volume 13:01.
- Dimitriou R, Jones E, McGonagle D, Giannoudis PV. Bone regeneration: current concepts and future directions. BMC Med. 2011;9(1):66
- Giannoudis PV, Einhorn TA, Marsh D. Fracture healing: the diamond concept. Injury 2007;38(Suppl 4):S3–S6.
- Duda GN, Sollmann M, Sporrer S, et al. Interfragmentary motion in tibial osteotomies stabilized with ring fixators. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;396(396):163–172.
- Bottlang M, Doornink J, Fitzpatrick DC, Madey SM. Far cortical locking can reduce stiffness of locked plating constructs while retaining construct strength. J Bone Joint Surg Am.2009;91(8):1985.
- Märdian S, Schaser KD, Duda GN, Heyland M. Working length of locking plates determines interfragmentary movement in distal femur fractures under physiological loading. Clin Biomech. 2015;30(4):391–396.
- Kanchanomai C, Muanjan P, Phiphobmongkol V. Stiffness and endurance of a locking compression plate fixed on fractured femur. J Appl Biomech. 2010;26(1):10–16.
- Wieding J, Souffrant R, Fritsche A, Mittelmeier W, Bader R. Finite element analysis of osteosynthesis screw fixation in the bone stock: an appropriate method for automatic screw modelling. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33776.
- Kluess D, Souffrant R, Mittelmeier W, Wree A, Schmitz KP, Bader R. A convenient approach for finite-element-analyses of orthopaedic implants in bone contact: modeling and experimental validation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2009;95(1):23–30.
- Donaldson FE, Pankaj P, Simpson AH. Bone properties affect loosening of half-pin external fixators at the pin-bone interface. Injury Int J Care Injured. 2012;43(10):1764–1770.
- MacLeod AR, Simpson AH, Pankaj P. Reasons why dynamic compression plates are inferior to locking plates in osteoporotic bone: a finite element explanation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2015;18(16):1818–1825.
- Comiskey DP, Macdonald BJ, McCartney WT, Synnott K, O'Byrne J. The role of interfragmentary strain on the rate of bone healing-a new interpretation and mathematical model. J Biomech. 2010;43(14):2830–2834.
- Claes L, Augat P, Suger G, Wilke HJ. Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing. J Orthop Res. 1997;15(4):577–584.
- Mehboob A, Mehboob H, Kim J, Chang S-H, Tarlochan F. Influence of initial biomechanical environment provided by fibrous composite intramedullary nails on bone fracture healing. Compos Struct. 2017;175:123–134.
- Hoffmeier KL, Hofmann GO, Muckley T. Choosing a proper working length can improve the lifespan of locked plates. A biomechanical study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2011;26(4):405–409.
- Chao P, Conrad BP, Lewis DD, Horodyski M, Pozzi A. Effect of plate working length on plate stiffness and cyclic fatigue life in a cadaveric femoral fracture gap model stabilized with a 12-hole 2.4 mm locking compression plate. BMC Vet Res. 2013;9(1):125.
- Sugiura T, Horiuchi K, Sugimura M, Tsutsumi S. Evaluation of threshold stress for bone resorption around screws based on in vivo strain measurement of miniplate. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2000;1(2):165–170.
- Bottlang M, Doornink J, Lujan TJ, et al. Effects of construct stiffness on healing of fractures stabilized with locking plates. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92Suppl2:12–22.
- Zhang XC, Zhang YK, Lu JZ, Xuan FZ, Wang ZD, Tu ST. Improvement of fatigue life of Ti–6Al–4V alloy by laser shock peening. Mater Sci Eng A. 2010;527(15):3411–3415.
- Miramini S, Zhang L, Richardson M, et al. Computational simulation of the early stage of bone healing under different configurations of locking compression plates. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 2015;18(8):900–913.
- Heyland M, Duda GN, Haas NP, et al. Semi-rigid screws provide an auxiliary option to plate working length to control interfragmentary movement in locking plate fixation at the distal femur. Injury Int J Care Injured. 2015;46(7075):S24–S32.