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Letter

Reply to Del Gaizo et al.'s “The SPOT GRADE: A Clinically Validated, Quantitative Bleeding Severity Scale”

References

  • Del Gaizo D, Hermann MC, Emmert MY. The SPOT GRADE: A clinically validated, quantitative bleeding severity scale. Journal of Investigative Surgery, In Press.
  • Slezak P, Keibl C, Redl H, et al. An efficacy comparison of two hemostatic agents in a porcine liver bleeding model: gelatin/thrombin flowable matrix versus collagen/thrombin powder. Journal of Investigative Surgery. 2019. doi:10.1080/08941939.2019.1571130.
  • Lewis KM, Li Q, Jones DS, et al. Development and validation of an intraoperative bleeding severity scale for use in clinical studies of hemostatic agents. Surgery. 2017;161(3):771–781. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.09.022.
  • Spotnitz WD, Zielske D, Centis V, et al. The SPOT GRADE: A new method for reproducibly quantifying surgical wound bleeding. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018;43(11):E664–E671. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002447.
  • Jones DS, Li Q, Lewis KM, et al. Extended reliability and clinical utility of a validated intraoperative bleeding scale (VIBe SCALE). Anesth Analg. 2018;127:79. (S3)
  • MacDonald MH, Wang AY, Clymer JW, et al. An in vivo comparison of the efficacy of hemostatic powders, using two porcine bleeding models. MDER. 2017;10:273–279. doi:10.2147/MDER.S140663.
  • Ereth MH, Henderson JL, Schrader LM. Efficacy of microporous polysaccharide hemospheres on liver punch biopsies porcine model. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:A153.
  • Leonhardt EE, Kang N, Hamad MA, et al. Absorbable hemostatic hydrogels comprising composites of sacrificial templates and honeycomb-like nanofibrous mats of chitosan. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):2307. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10290-1.

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