References
- Brushhart TM. Nerve repair. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.
- Henderson CE, Phillips HS, Pollock RA, et al. GDNF: a potent survival factor for motoneurons present in peripheral nerve and muscle. Science 1994;266(5187):1062–1064. doi:10.1126/science.7973664.
- Yan Q, Matheson C, Lopez OT. In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on neonatal and adult facial motor neurons. Nature 1995;373(6512):341–344. doi:10.1038/373341a0.
- Boyd J, Gordon T. Neurotrophic factors and their receptors in axonal regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury. Mol Neurobiol. 2003;27(3):277–324. doi:10.1385/MN:27:3:277.
- Höke A, Gordon T, Zochodne DW, et al. A decline in glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor expression is associated with impaired regeneration after long-term Schwann cell denervation. Exp Neurol. 2002;173(1):77–85. doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7826.
- Höke A, Redett R, Hameed H, et al. Schwann cells express motor and sensory phenotypes that regulate axon regeneration. J Neurosci. 2006;26(38):9646–9655.
- Bittner GD, Sengelaub DR, Ghergherehchi CL. Conundrums and confusions regarding how polyethylene glycol-fusion produces excellent behavioral recovery after peripheral nerve injuries. Neural Regen Res. 2018;13:53–57. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.224363.
- Robinson GA, Madison RD. Polyethylene glycol fusion repair prevents reinnervation accuracy in rat peripheral nerve. J Neurosci Res. 2016;94:636–644. doi:10.1002/jnr.23734.
- Brown BL, Asante T, Welch HR, et al. Functional and anatomical outcomes of facial nerve injury with application of polyethylene glycol in a rat model. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21:61–68. doi:10.1001/jamafacial.2018.0308.
- Salomone R, Jácomo AL, Nascimento SBD, et al. Polyethylene glycol fusion associated with antioxidants: a new promise in the treatment of traumatic facial paralysis. Head Neck. 2018;40:1489–1497. doi:10.1002/hed.25122.
- Liu Z, Ren S, Fu K, et al. Restoration of motor function after operative reconstruction of the acutely transected spinal cord in the canine model. Surgery 2018;163:976–983. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2017.10.015.
- Ren S, Liu ZH, Wu Q, et al. Polyethylene glycol-induced motor recovery after total spinal transection in rats. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2017;23:680–685. doi:10.1111/cns.12713.
- Monte-Raso VV, Barbieri CH, Mazzer N, et al. Is the sciatic functional index always reliable and reproducible? J Neurosci Methods 2008;170:255–261. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.01.022.
- Bain JR, Mackinnon SE, Hunter DA. Functional evaluation of complete sciatic, peroneal, and posterior tibial nerve lesions in the rat. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:129–138. doi:10.1097/00006534-198901000-00024.
- Liu ZQ, Mahmood T, Yang PC. Western blot: technique, theory, and trouble shooting. North Am J Med Sci. 2014;6:160. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.128482.
- Buchwalow IB, Boecker W. Immunohistochemistry: basics and methods. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2010.
- Nectow AR, Marra KG, Kaplan DL. Biomaterials for the development of peripheral nerve guidance conduits. Tissue Eng Part B: Rev. 2012;18:40–50. doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0240.
- Geuna S, Tos P, Titolo P, et al. Update on nerve repair by biological tubulization. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2014;9:3doi:10.1186/1749-7221-9-3.
- Muheremu A, Ao Q. Past, present, and future of nerve conduits in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:237507doi:10.1155/2015/237507.
- Sunderland S. Nerves and nerve injuries. 2nd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1978: 120–127, 134–140.
- Burnett MG, Zager EL. Pathophysiology of peripheral nerve injury: a brief review. Neurosur Focus 2004;16(5):1. doi:10.3171/foc.2004.16.5.2.
- Clark WL, Trumble TE, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Nerve tension and blood flow in a rat model of immediate and delayed repairs. J Hand Surg Am. 1992;17(4):677–687.
- Driscoll PJ, Glasby MA, Lawson GM. An in vivo study of peripheral nerves in continuity: biomechanical and physiological responses to elongation. J Orthop Res. 2002;20(2):370–375. doi:10.1016/S0736-0266(01)00104-8.
- Strauch B, Ferder M, Lovelle-Allen S, et al. Determining the maximal length of a vein conduit used as an interposition graft for nerve regeneration. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1996;12(8):521–527. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006624.
- Weber RA, Breidenbach WC, Brown RE, et al. A randomized prospective study of polyglycolic acid conduits for digital nerve reconstruction in humans. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;106:1036–1045. doi:10.1097/00006534-200010000-00013.
- Zhang P, Han N, Wang T, et al. Biodegradable conduit small gap tubulization for peripheral nerve mutilation: a substitute for traditional epineurial neurorrhaphy. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10:171–175. doi:10.7150/ijms.5312.
- Estrada V, Brazda N, Schmitz C, et al. Long-lasting significant functional improvement in chronic severe spinal cord injury following scar resection and polyethylene glycol implantation. Neurobiol Dis. 2014;67:165–179. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.03.018.
- Ye Y, Kim CY, Mia Q, et al. Fusogen-assisted rapid reconstitution of anatomophysiologic continuity of the transected spinal cord. Surgery 2016;160:20–25.
- Ren S, Liu Z, Wu Q, et al. Polyethylene glycol-induced motor recovery after total spinal transection in rats. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2017;23:680–686. doi:10.1111/cns.12713.