References
- Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65(2):87–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21262.
- Zhang W, Zhang ZW, Zhang BX, et al. Outcomes and prognostic factors of spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg. 2019;23(9):1788–1800. Sepdoi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-018-3930-7.
- Kirikoshi H, Saito S, Yoneda M, et al. Outcomes and factors influencing survival in cirrhotic cases with spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009;9(1):29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-9-29.
- Vergara V, Muratore A, Bouzari H, et al. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocelluar carcinoma: surgical resection and long-term survival. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2000;26(8):770–772. doi:https://doi.org/10.1053/ejso.2000.1001.
- Yuan LW, Tang W, Kokudo N, et al. Measurement of des-gammacarboxy prothrombin levels in cancer and non-cancer tissue in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncol Rep. 2004;12(2):269–273. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/or.12.2.269.
- Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, et al. Management of spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: single-center experience. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(17):3725–3732. doi:https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2001.19.17.3725.
- Lai E, Lau W. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. Arch Surg. 2006;141(2):191–198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.141.2.191.
- Wu JJ, Zhu P, Zhang ZG, et al. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: Optimal timing of partial hepatectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol. October 2019;45(10):1887–1894. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2019.02.033.
- Zhang DZ, Zhang K, Wang XP, et al. Patients with spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma benefit from staged surgical resection after successful transarterial embolization. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(1):315–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.1.315.
- Yang T, Sun YF, Zhang J, et al. Partial hepatectomy for ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg. 2013;100(8):1071–1079. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.9167.
- Jin YJ, Lee JW, Park SW, et al. Survival outcome of patients with spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma treated surgically or by transarterial embolization. WJG. 2013;19(28):4537–4544. doi:https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i28.4537.
- Chen ZY, Qi QH, Dong ZL. Etiology and management of hemmorrhage in spontaneous liver rupture: a report of 70 cases. World J Gastroenterol. 2002;8(6):1063–1066. doi:https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v8.i6.1063.
- Moris D, Chakedis J, Sun SH, et al. Management, outcomes, and prognostic factors of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. J Surg Oncol. 2018;117(3):313–341. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.24869.
- Zhu Q, Qiao GL, Xu C, et al. Partial hepatectomy for spontaneous tumor rupture in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study. Cancer Manage Res. 2017;9:525–537. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S146708.
- Hai L, Yong-Hong P, Yong F, et al. One-stage liver resection for spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg. 2005;29(10):1316–1318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-7626-2.
- Buczkowski AK, Kim PT, Ho SG, et al. Multidisciplinary management of ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006;10(3):379–386. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2005.10.012.
- Ou DP, Yang H, Zeng ZJ, Luo YJ, Yang LY. Comparison of the prognostic influence on patients with ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma between emergency hepatectomy and staged hepatectomy. Digestive Liver Dis. 2016;48(8):934–939. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2016.04.016.
- Ren A, Luo SQ, Ji L, et al. Peritoneal metastasis after emergency hepatectomy and delayed hepatectomy for spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma. Asian J Surg. 2018;42(2):1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2018.09.006.
- Hou XW, Shi JP, Liu JM, et al. How to estimate the mean and standard deviation based on the median, range and sample size when conducting meta-analysis. Chin J Evid Based Med. 2015;15:484–487.
- Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range and the size of a simple. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005;5(1):13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-5-13.
- Zhou ZR, Zhang TS, Li B. Extracting and transforming of appropriate data of Meta-analysis in survival curve.Chin. J Evid Based Cardiovasc Med. June 2014;6:3.
- Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(9):603–605. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-010-9491-z.
- Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.1.0. 2011. https://training.cochrane.org/handbook. Accessed September 2, 2018.
- Hsueh KC, Fan HL, Chen TW, et al. Management of spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma and hemoperitoneum manifested as acute abdomen in the emergency room. World J Surg. 2012;36(11):2670–2676. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-012-1734-6.
- Yang H, Chen K, Wei Y, et al. Treatment of spontaneous ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center study. Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30(3):472–476. doi:https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.303.4001.
- Sun P, Song ZF, Hu QG, et al. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study of 87 patients in a teaching hospital. Chin -Ger J Clin Oncol. April 2013;12(4):175–180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10330-012-1112-8.
- Zhong F, Cheng XS, He K, et al. Treatment outcomes of spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma with hemorrhagic shock: a multicenter study. SpringerPlus. 2016;5(1):1101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2762-8.
- Chan AC, Dai JW, Chok KS, et al. Prognostic influence of spontaneous tumor rupture on hepatocellular carcinoma after interval hepatectomy. Surgery. 2016;159(2):409–417. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2015.07.020.
- Aoki T, Kokudo N, Matsuyama Y, et al. Prognostic impact of spontaneous tumor rupture in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of 1160 cases from a Nationwide Survey. Ann Surg. 2014;259 (3):532–542. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828846de.
- Li J, Huang L, Liu CF, et al. Risk factors and surgical outcomes for spontaneous rupture of BCLC stages A and B hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:9121–9127.
- Zhu Q, Li J, Yan JJ, et al. Predictors and clinical outcomes for spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma. WJG. 2012;18(48):7302. doi:https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i48.7302.
- Li WH, Cheuk EC, Kowk PC, et al. Survival after transarterial embolization for spontaneous ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2009;16(4):508–512. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-009-0094-6.
- Han XJ, Su HY, Shao HB, et al. Prognostic factors of spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(24):7488–7494. doi:https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i24.7488.