Recognizing and Managing Pancreaticopleural Fistulas in Children

References

• Lee D, Lee EJ, Kim JW, Moon JS, Kim YT, Ko JS. Endoscopic management of pancreaticopleural fistula in a child with hereditary pancreatitis. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2019;22(6):601–607. doi:10.5223/pghn.2019.22.6.601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozbek S, Gumus M, Yuksekkaya HA, Batur A. An unexpected cause of pleural effusion in paediatric emergency medicine. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013(1):bcr2013009072. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-009072.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bishop JR, McClean P, Davison SM, et al. Pancreaticopleural fistula: a rare cause of massive pleural effusion. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;36(1):134–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranuh R, Ditchfield M, Clarnette T, Auldist A, Oliver MR. Surgical management of a pancreaticopleural fistula in a child with chronic pancreatitis. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(11):1810–1812. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.07.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox CL, Jr., Anderson JN, Guest JL.Jr. Bronchopancreatic fistula following traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. JAMA. 1977;237(14):1461–1463. doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03270410061024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poddar B, Singh K, Kochar S, Parmar VR, Dhiman P. Pancreatopleural fistula presenting as hemorrhagic pleural effusion. Indian Pediatr. 1999;36(3):310–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wypych K, Serafin Z, Galazka P, et al. Pancreaticopleural fistulas of different origin: report of two cases and a review of literature. Pol J Radiol. 2011;76:56–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain SK, Basra BK, Nanda G, Srivathsan R, Kaza RC. Rare case of internal pancreatic fistula in a young adult presenting with massive bilateral pleural effusion. BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009:bcr06.2008.0341.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar A, Upreti L, Bhargava SK, Gupta S. Sonographic demonstration of a pancreatopleural fistula. J Clin Ultrasound. 2002;30(8):503–505. doi:10.1002/jcu.10103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altasan T, Aljehani Y, Almalki A, Algamdi S, Talag A, Alkattan K. Pancreaticopleural fistula: an overlooked entity. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2014;22(1):98–101. doi:10.1177/0218492312474453.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang J, Lu L, Jin HB, Yang JF, Zhang XF. Endoscopic management of pancreaticopleural fistula in a pediatric patient: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(23):e20657. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000020657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall KN. Pediatric pancreatic pseudocyst: a case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med. 1992;10(5):573–576. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(92)90140-O.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saing H, Fan ST, Mya GH, Chan KL, Chan FL. Pancreatic pleural effusion: an indication for emergency distal pancreatectomy and Roux-en-Y pancreatico-jejunostomy. J Pediatr Surg. 1994;29(12):1541–1544. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(94)90210-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakefield S, Tutty B, Britton J. Pancreaticopleural fistula: a rare complication of chronic pancreatitis. Postgrad Med J. 1996;72(844):115–116. doi:10.1136/pgmj.72.844.115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombleholme TM, deLorimier AA, Adzick NS, et al. Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocysts in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25(8):843–845. doi:10.1016/0022-3468(90)90188-F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standaert L, Verstappen G, Malbrain H, et al. Hemorrhagic pleural effusion and mediastinal mass: presenting symptoms in a child with pseudocyst of the pancreas. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983;2(2):329–331. doi:10.1097/00005176-198305000-00021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta D, Chakraborty KL, Gomber S, Krishna A, Mehrotra G. Massive pancreatico-pleural effusion–an often unrecognised entity. Indian J Pediatr. 2001;68(9):883–885. doi:10.1007/BF02762119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghosh DN, Sen S, Chacko J, Thomas G, Karl S, Mathai J. The leaking pancreatic duct in childhood chronic pancreatitis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2007;23(1):65–68. doi:10.1007/s00383-006-1793-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchi A, Caimmi S, Caimmi D, Masa G, Beluffi G, Marseglia GL. Recurrent pleural effusion as an unusual presentation of acute pancreatitis in children. Pancreas. 2011;40(2):321–323. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e31820169bb.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konzen KM, Perrault J, Moir C, Zinsmeister AR. Long-term follow-up of young patients with chronic hereditary or idiopathic pancreatitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1993;68(5):449–453. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60193-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuBay D, Sandler A, Kimura K, Bishop W, Eimen M, Soper R. The modified Puestow procedure for complicated hereditary pancreatitis in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35(2):343–348. doi:10.1016/S0022-3468(00)90037-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang JY, Deng ZH, Gong B. Pancreaticopleural fistula in children with chronic pancreatitis: a case report and literature review. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):274. doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02174-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan ND, Ramphal PS, Dundas SE, Gandreti NK, Robinson-Bridgewater LA, Plummer JM. Pancreaticopleural fistula: a rare thoracic complication of pancreatic duct disruption. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(3):580–582. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nacoti M, Riva L, Vedovati S, Bolis A, Agazzi R, Fumagalli R. Internal pancreatic fistula in a child with pancreas divisum: an unusual manifestation of an uncommon anomaly. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2006;7:174–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Y, Yu Z, Huang X. A rare case of pediatric pleural effusion: pancreaticopleural fistula. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54(1):5–6. doi:10.1002/ppul.24191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branca P, Rodriguez RM, Rogers JT, Ayo DS, Moyers JP, Light RW. Routine measurement of pleural fluid amylase is not indicated. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161(2):228–232. doi:10.1001/archinte.161.2.228.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGrath EE, Warriner D, Anderson PB. The use of non-routine pleural fluid analysis in the diagnosis of pleural effusion. Respir Med. 2010;104(8):1092–1100. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2010.03.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Gao LC, Guo S, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the treatment of pancreaticopleural fistula in children. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(37):5718–5730. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i37.5718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namazi MR, Mowla A. Massive right-sided hemorrhagic pleural effusion due to pancreatitis; a case report. BMC Pulm Med. 2004;4:1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-4-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanir G, Kansu A, Dogru U, Girgin N, Gozdasoglu S, Oztekin C. An unusual cause of recurrent pleural effusion in a child. Pancreas. 1999;18:212–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhasin DK, Rana SS, Siyad I, et al. Endoscopic transpapillary nasopancreatic drainage alone to treat pancreatic ascites and pleural effusion. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;21(6):1059–1064. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.04049.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yachha SK, Chetri K, Saraswat VA, et al. Management of childhood pancreatic disorders: a multidisciplinary approach. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;36(2):206–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kijmassuwan T, Aanpreung P, Prachayakul V, Tovichien P. Pancreaticopleural fistula in a child with chronic pancreatitis harboring compound SPINK1 variants. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021;21(1):261. doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01842-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vue PM, McFann K, Narkewicz MR. Genetic mutations in pediatric pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2016;45(7):992–996. doi:10.1097/MPA.0000000000000589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen C, Goetz A, Burger D, Mildenberger H. Surgical therapy and follow-up of pancreatitis in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;25(2):204–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgibbons RJ, Jr., Nugent FW, Ellis FH, Jr., Braasch JW, Scholz FJ. Unusual thoracoabdominal duplication associated with pancreaticopleural fistula. Gastroenterology. 1980;79(2):344–347. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(80)90152-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim AYL, Gauld LM. Pleural effusion secondary to chronic pancreatitis in childhood. Respirol Case Rep. 2021;9(7):e00788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran TT, Thach PN, Duy HP, Trung BH, Tuan HX, Duc NM. Pancreaticopleural fistula in children: report of 2 cases. Radiol Case Rep. 2022;17(3):987–990. doi:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.01.007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar