REFERENCES
- Ehrlich HP, Hunt TK. Effects of cortisone and vitamin A on wound healing. Ann Surg. 1968;167:324–328.
- Ehrlich HP, Tarvet H, Hunt TK. Effects of vitamin A and glucocorticoids upon inflammation and collagen synthe- sis. Ann Surg. 1973;177:222–227.
- Phillips JD, Kim CS, Fonkalsrud EW, Zeng H, Dindar H. Ef- fects of chronic corticosteroids and vitamin A on the heal- ing of intestinal anastomoses. Am J Surg. 1992;163:71- 77.
- Weinzweig J, Levenson SM, Rettura G, Weinzweig N, Mendecki J, Chang TH, Seifter E. Supplementa l vitamin A prevents the tumor-induced defect in wound healing. Ann Surg. 1990;211:269–276.
- de Waard JWD, Wobbes T, van der Linden CJ, Hen- driks T. Retinol may promote fluorouracil-suppressed heal- ing of experimental intestinal anastomoses. Arch Surg. 1995;130:959–965.
- Levenson SM, Gruber CA, Rettura G, Gruber DK, Demetriou AA, Seifter E. Supplementa l vitamin A prevents the acute radiation-induced defect in wound healing. Ann Surg. 1984;200:494–512.
- Winsey K, Simon RJ, Levenson SM, Seifter E, Demetriou AA. Effect of supplemental vitamin A on colon anasto- motic healing in rats given preoperative irradiation. Am J Surg. 1987;153:153–156.
- Bark S, Rettura G, Goldman D, Seifter E, Levenson SM, Demetriou AA. Effect of supplemental vitamin A on the healing of colon anastomosis. J Surg Res. 1984;36:470- 474.
- Demetriou AA, Seifter E, Levenson SM. Effect of vitamin A and Citral on peritoneal adhesion formation. J Surg Res. 1974;17:325–329.
- Levenson SM, Demetriou AA. Metabolic factors. In: Co- hen IK, Diegelmann RF, Lindblad WJ, eds. Wound Healing: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects. Philadelphia: WB Saun- ders, 1992:261–265.
- Petry JJ. Surgically signifcant nutritional supplements. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;97:233–240.
- Brandaleon e H, Papper E. The effect of the local and oral administration of cod liver oil on the rate of wound heal- ing in vitamin A-defcient and normal animals. Ann Surg. 1941;114:791–798.
- Wiedermann U, Hanson LA, Bremell T, Kahu H, Dahlgren UI. Increased translocation of Escherichia coli and develop- ment of arthritis in vitamin A-defcient rats. Infect Immun. 1995;63:3062–3068.
- Rogers Jr WE, Bieri JG, McDaniel EG. Vitamin A defciency in the germfree state. Fed Proc. 1971;30:1773–1778.
- Festing MFW. Inbred Strains in Biomedical Research. Lon- don: Macmillan Press; 1979:269.
- Gustafsson BE. Lightweight stainless steel systems for rearing germfree animals. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1959;78:17- 28.
- Prockop DJ, Udenfriend S. A specifc method for the anal- ysis of hydroxyproline in tissue and urine. Anal Biochem. 1960;1:228–239.
- Juva K, Prockop DJ. Modifed procedure for the assay of 3 H- or 14 C-labeled hydroxyproline. Anal Biochem. 1966;15:77–83.
- Cronin K, Jackson DS, Dunphy JE. Changing bursting strength and collagen content of the healing colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1968;126:747–753.
- Jiborn H, Ahonen J, Zederfeldt B. Healing of experimen- tal colonic anastomoses: I. Bursting strength of the colon after left colon resection and anastomosis. Am J Surg. 1978;136:587–594.
- Rollandelli RH, Koruda MJ, Settle RG, Rombeau JL. Ef- fects of intraluminal infusion of short-chain fatty acids on the healing of colonic anastomosis in the rat. Surgery. 1986;100:198–203.
- Oxlund H, Christensen H, Seyer-Hansen M, Andreassen TT. Collagen deposition and mechanical strength of colon anastomoses and skin incisional wounds of rats. J Surg Res. 1996;66:25–30.
- Okada M. The influence of intestinal flora on wound heal- ing in mice. Surg Today. 1994;24:347–355.
- Liu Q, Okada M, Koshizuka S, Kanazawa K. The influence of intestinal bacteria on wound healing in mice. Biosci Microlora. 1996;15:85–92.
- Ellis H. The aetiology of post-operative abdominal ad- hesions. An experimental study. Br J Surg. 1962;50:10- 16.
- Menzies D. Peritoneal adhesions: incidence, cause, and prevention. Surg Ann 1992;24:27–45.
- diZerega GS. Contemporary adhesion prevention. Fertil Steril. 1994;61:219–235.
- Bothin C, Midtvedt T. The role of gastrointestinal mi- croflora in postsurgical adhesion formation. A study in germfree rats. Eur Surg Res. 1992;24:309–312.
- Bengmar k S, Jeppsson B. Gastrointestinal surface protec- tion and mucosa reconditioning. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 1995;19:410–415.