Physical, Financial, and Psychological Abuse Committed Against Older Women by Relatives With Psychiatric Disorders: Extent of the Problem

References

• Acierno, R., Hernandez, M. A., Amstadter, A. B., Resnick, H. S., Steve, K., Muzzy, W., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 292–297. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.163089
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acierno, R., Hernandez-Tejada, M., Muzzy, W., & Steve, K. (2009). National elder mistreatment study (Final report submitted to the National Institute of Justice, Document No. 226456). Retrieved from http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/226456.pdf
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed., text rev.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349
   Google Scholar
• Amstadter, A. B., Cisler, J. M., McCauley, J. L., Hernandez, M. A., Muzzy, W., & Acierno, R. (2010). Do incident and perpetrator characteristics of elder mistreatment differ by gender of the victim? Results from the national elder mistreatment study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 23, 43–57. doi:10.1080/08946566.2011.534707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amstadter, A. B., Zajac, K., Strachan, M., Hernandez, M. A., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Acierno, R. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of elder mistreatment in South Carolina: The South Carolina elder mistreatment study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 2947–2972. doi:10.1177/0886260510390959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anetzberger, G. J. (2012). An update on the nature and scope of elder abuse. Generations, 36, 12–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad, A. G., & Voruganti, L. N. (2008). The burden of schizophrenia on caregivers. Pharmacoeconomics, 26, 149–162. doi:10.2165/00019053-200826020-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs, S., Manthorpe, J., Tinker, A., Doyle, M., & Erens, B. (2009). Mistreatment of older people in the United Kingdom: Findings from the first national prevalence study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 21(1), 1–14. doi:10.1080/08946560802571870
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownell, P., Berman, J., & Salamone, A. (2000). Mental health and criminal justice issues among perpetrators of elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 11, 81–94. doi:10.1300/J084v11n04_06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R. E., & Drake, R. E. (1994). Expenditures of time and money by families of people with severe mental illness and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 30, 145–163. doi:10.1007/BF02188626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne, A. C., Reichman, W. E., & Berbig, L. J. (1993). The relationship between dementia and elder abuse. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 643–646. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.4.643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmarais, S. L., Van Dorn, R. A., Johnson, K. L., Grimm, K. J., Douglas, K. S., & Swartz, M. S. (2014). Community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses. American Journal of Public Health, e1-e8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301680
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, L. B., Lucksted, A., Medoff, D. R., Burland, J., Stewart, B., Lehman, A. F., & Murray-Swank, A. (2011). Outcomes of a randomized study of a peer-taught family-to-family education program for mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 62, 591–597. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.62.6.591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, L., Lucksted, A., Stewart, B., Burland, J., Brown, C. H., Postrado, L., & Hoffman, M. (2004). Outcomes of the peer‐taught 12‐week family‐to‐family education program for severe mental illness. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, 207–215. doi:10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00242.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elbogen, E. B., Van Dorn, R. A., Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., & Monahan, J. (2006). Treatment engagement and violence risk in mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 354–360. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.017913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estroff, S. E., Swanson, J. W., Lachicotte, W. S., Swartz, M., & Bolduc, M. (1998). Risk reconsidered: Targets of violence in the social networks of people with serious psychiatric disorders. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, S95–S101. doi:10.1007/s001270050216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, F. J. (1995). Improving survey questions: Design and evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Gioglio, G. R., & Blakemore, P. (1982). Elder abuse in New Jersey: The knowledge and experience of abuse among older New Jerseyans. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey Division of Youth and Family Services.
   Google Scholar
• Greenberg, J. R., McKibben, M., & Raymond, J. A. (1990). Dependent adult children and elder abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 2, 73–86. doi:10.1300/J084v02n01_05
   Google Scholar
• Homer, A. C., & Gilleard, C. (1990). Abuse of elderly people by their carers. British Medical Journal, 301, 1359–1362. doi:10.1136/bmj.301.6765.1359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbody, B., & Vandsburger, E. (2011). Elder abuse and neglect: Assessment tools, interventions, and recommendations for effective service provision. Educational Gerontology, 37, 634–650. doi:10.1080/15363759.2011.577721
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, S. L., & Hafemeister, T. L. (2011). Risk factors associated with elder abuse: The importance of differentiating by type of elder maltreatment. Violence and Victims, 26, 738–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korbin, J. E., Anetzberger, G. J., Thomasson, R., & Austin, C. (1991). Abused elders who seek legal recourse against their adult offspring: Findings from an exploratory study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 3, 1–18. doi:10.1300/J084v03n03_01
   Google Scholar
• Labrum, T., & Solomon, P. L. (2015a). Physical elder abuse perpetrated by relatives with serious mental illness: A preliminary conceptual social-ecological model. Aggression and Violent Behavior. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.006
   Google Scholar
• Labrum, T., & Solomon, P. L. (2015b). Rates of victimization of violence committed by relatives with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0886260515596335
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lachs, M. S., & Pillemer, K. (1995). Abuse and neglect of elderly persons. New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 437–443. doi:10.1056/NEJM199502163320706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachs, M. S., & Pillemer, K. (2004). Elder abuse. The Lancet, 364, 1263–1272. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17144-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laumann, E. O., Leitsch, S. A., & Waite, L. J. (2008). Elder mistreatment in the United States: Prevalence estimates from a nationally representative study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63(4), S248–S254. doi:10.1093/geronb/63.4.S248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefley, H. P. (1987). Aging parents as caregivers of mentally ill adult children: An emerging social problem. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38, 1063–1070.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monahan, J., Steadman, H. J., Silver, E., Appelbaum, P. S., Robbins, P. C., Mulvey, E. P., & Banks, S. (2001). Rethinking risk assessment: The MacArthur study of mental disorder and violence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Center on Elder Abuse. (n.d.) Types of abuse. Retrieved from http://ncea.aoa.gov/FAQ/Type_Abuse/
   Google Scholar
• Paveza, G. J., Cohen, D., Eisdorfer, C., Freels, S., Semla, T., Ashford, J. W., & Levy, P. (1992). Severe family violence and Alzheimer’s disease: Prevalence and risk factors. The Gerontologist, 32, 493–497. doi:10.1093/geront/32.4.493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, J. C., Burnes, D. P., Caccamise, P. L., Mason, A., Henderson, C. R., Jr, Wells, M. T., & Lachs, M. S. (2014). Financial exploitation of older adults: A population-based prevalence study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29, 1615–1623. doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2946-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillemer, K. (1985). The dangers of dependency: New findings on domestic violence against the elderly. Social Problems, 33, 146–158. doi:10.2307/800558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillemer, K., & Finkelhor, D. (1988). The prevalence of elder abuse: A random sample survey. The Gerontologist, 28, 51–57. doi:10.1093/geront/28.1.51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillemer, K., & Finkelhor, D. (1989). Causes of elder abuse: Caregiver stress versus problem relatives. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59, 179–187. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01649.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quayhagen, M., Quayhagen, M., Patterson, T. L., Irwin, M., Hauger, R. L., & Grant, I. (1997). Coping with dementia: Family caregiver burnout and abuse. Journal of Mental Health and Aging, 3, 357–364.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey-Klawsnik, H. (2000). Elder-abuse offenders: A typology. Generations, 24, 17–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reay, A. M. C., & Browne, K. D. (2001). Risk factor characteristics in carers who physically abuse or neglect their elderly dependents. Aging & Mental Health, 5, 56–62. doi:10.1080/13607860020020654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggles, S., Genadek, K., Goeken, R., Grover, J., & Sobek, M. (2015). Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 6.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. Retrieved from https://usa.ipums.org/usa/
   Google Scholar
• Schiamberg, L. B., & Gans, D. (1999). An ecological framework for contextual risk factors in elder abuse by adult children. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 11, 79–103. doi:10.1300/J084v11n01_05
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner, E. A., Steinwachs, D. M., & Kasper, J. A. (1992). Family perspectives on the service needs of people with serious and persistent mental illness: Part I: Characteristics of families and consumers. Innovations and Research, 1, 23–30.
   Google Scholar
• Solomon, P. L., Cavanaugh, M. M., & Gelles, R. J. (2005). Family violence among adults with severe mental illness: A neglected area of research. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 6, 40–54. doi:10.1177/1524838004272464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990). Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Van Dorn, R. A., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Rosenheck, R. A., & Lieberman, J. A. (2006). A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 490–499. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, J. W., Van Dorn, R. A., Swartz, M. S., Smith, A., Elbogen, E. B., & Monahan, J. (2008). Alternative pathways to violence in persons with schizophrenia: The role of childhood antisocial behavior problems. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 228–240. doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9095-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. P., Basile, K. C., Hertz, M. F., & Sitterle, D. (2006). Measuring Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration: A Compendium of Assessment Tools. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Retrieved from http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/11402
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, M. J., Lietzau, L. K., Doty, M. M., Cieslik, L., Williams, R., & Meurer, L. N. (2011). An analysis of elder abuse rates in Milwaukee County. WMJ: Official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, 110, 271–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williamson, G. M., & Shaffer, D. R. (2001). Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers: How we were then, how we are now. Psychology and Aging, 16, 217–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, R. S. (1997). Elder abuse and neglect: Causes and consequences. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30, 153–174.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, R. S., & Pillemer, K. A. (1989). Helping elderly victims: The reality of elder abuse. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar