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Part I—Issues in visual anthropology

“Two kinds of bioscope”: Practical community concerns and ethnographic film in Namibia

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Pages 137-151 | Published online: 17 May 2010

References

  • Barnard , Alan . 1989 . The Lost World of Laurens van der Post? . Current Anthropology , 30 (1) : 104 – 114 .
  • Biesele , Megan . 1993 . “ The Future of the Bushmen's Past: Developing People and Pictures ” . In The Cinema of John Marshall , Edited by: Ruby , Jay . 205 – 212 . Philadelphia : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • _____ . 1994 . Human Rights and Democratization in Namibia: Some Grassroots Political Perspectives . African Rural and Urban Studies , 1 (2) : 49 – 72 .
  • Biesele , Megan , Green , David and Hitchcock , Robert . 1992 . “ Decentralization and Natural Resource Management: Namibia Field Report ” . In Decentralization and Local Autonomy: Conditions for Achieving Sustainable Resource Management. Volume II: Appendices , Volume II , Burlington, Vermont : Associates in Rural Development, Inc., and Washington, D.C.: U.S. Agency for International Development, Research and Development Bureau .
  • Biesele , Megan . 1996 . Visual Ethics and John Marshall's A Kalahari Family . Anthropology Newsletter , 37 (5) : 15 – 16 .
  • Galster , S.R. 1993 . Big Game Smugglers: The Trail Leads to South Africa . The Nation , 256 (6) : 195 – 198 .
  • Katz , Richard , Biesele , Megan and St. Denis , Verna . 1997 . Healing Makes our Hearts Happy: Spirituality and Transformation among the Jul'hoansi of the Kalahari , Rochester, Vermont : Inner Traditions .
  • Lee , Richard B. 1993 . The Dobe Jul'hoansi. , Second Edition , Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace College Publishers .
  • Marshall , John . 1993 . “ Filming and Learning ” . In The Cinema of John Marshall , Edited by: Ruby , Jay . 1 – 133 . Philadelphia : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • _____ . 1996 . The Need to be Informed: A Reply to the Collective Letter . Anthropology Newsletter , 37 (5) : 15 – 16 .
  • Marshall , John and Ritchie , Claire . 1984 . Where Are the Ju/Wasi of Nyae Nyae? Changes in a Bushman Society: 1958–1981 , Cape Town : Center for African Studies, University of Cape Town .
  • Matloff , Judith . 1997 . South Africa Decimated Rhinos, Elephants in 1970s for Wars . Christian Science Monitor , January 19 : 1 1996,
  • Nyae Nyae Farmers Cooperative . 1989 . =’Hanu a N!an!a'an: N//oaq!'ae Farmakxaosi //Koa//Kae (Statutes of the Nyae Farmers Cooperative) , Aotcha, , Namibia : NNFC .
  • _____ . 1995 . Integrated Natural Resource Management Program in Nyae Nyae (Eastern Bushmanland) , Grant Proposal to the LIFE Program Windhoek and Nyae Nyae : Nyae Nyae Farmers Cooperative .
  • _____ . Application for Right of Occupation in Eastern Bushmanland: Proposal for the Registration of the Nyae Nyae Farmers Cooperative as a Charitable Corporation , Windhoek and Baraka : Nyae Nyae Farmers Cooperative . n.d.
  • Prins , Harald E. L. 1997 . The Paradox of Primitivism: Native Rights and the Problem of Imagery in Cultural Survival Films . Visual Anthropology , 9 : 1 – 24 .
  • Republic of Botswana . 1993 . Regional Conference on Development Programmes for Africa's San/Basarwa Populations, Gaborone, Botswana, 11th‐13th October, 1993 , Gaborone : Ministry of Local Government, Lands, and Housing .
  • Republic of Namibia . 1991 . National Conference on Land Reform and the Land Question, Windhoek, 25 June—1 July 1991, Volume 1: Research Papers, Addresses, and Consensus Document , Volume 1 , Windhoek : Government of the Republic of Namibia, Office of the Prime Minister .
  • _____ . 1992 . Regional Conference on Development Programmes for Africa's San Populations, Windhoek, Namibia, 16–18 June, 1992 , Windhoek : Government of the Republic of Namibia, Ministry of Lands, Resettlement, and Rehabilitation .
  • Ritchie , Claire . 1993 . “ Death by Myth: Ethnographic Film and the Development Struggle ” . In The Cinema of John Marshall , Edited by: Ruby , Jay . 195 – 204 . Philadelphia : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • Ruby , Jay , ed. 1993 . The Cinema of John Marshall , Philadelphia : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • Tomaselli , Keyan . 1992 . “ The Cinema of Jamie Uys: From Bushveld to ‘Bushmen.’ ” . In Movies—Moguls— Mavericks: South African Cinema, 1979–1981 , Edited by: Blignaut , J. and Botha , M. 191 – 231 . Cape Town : Showdata .
  • _____ . 1993 . Revisualizing the San in the Nineteen‐Eighties . Visual Anthropology , 6 : 97 – 104 .
  • _____ . 1995 . Introduction: Media Recuperations of the San . Critical Arts: A Journal of Cultural Studies , 9 (2) : i – xxi .
  • Thoma , Axel and Thiesen , R. 1993 . Survey on the Situation of the Settler Community in Tsintsabis, Northern Namibia , Report on file at the Center for Applied Social Sciences (CASS) Windhoek : University of Namibia .
  • USAID/Namibia . 1992 . “ Natural Resources Management Project Paper, Namibia ” . In Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) (690–0251.73) , Windhoek : USAID/Namibia .
  • Van der Post , Lauren . 1958 . The Lost World of the Kalahari , London : Hogarth Press .
  • Van der Post , Laurens and Taylor , Jane . 1984 . Testimony to the Bushmen , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • Veber , Hanne , Dahl , Jens , Wilson , Fiona and Waehle , Espen , eds. Never Drink from the Same Cup”: Proceedings of the Conference on Indigenous Peoples in Africa. Tune, Denmark, 1993 . Copenhagen. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) and the Center for Development Research (CDR) .
  • Volkman , Toby Alice . 1984 . The Hunter‐Gatherer Myth in Southern Africa: Preserving Nature or Culture? . Cultural Survival Quarterly , 10 (2) : 25 – 32 .
  • _____ . 1988 . “ Out of Africa: The Gods Must Be Crazy ” . In Image Ethics: The Moral Rights of Subjects , Edited by: Gross , L. , Katz , J. and Ruby , J. 236 – 247 . New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Voss , A. E. 1987 . The Image of the Bushmen in South African English Writing of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries . English in Africa , 14 (1) : 21 – 40 .
  • Wilmsen , Edwin N. 1995 . First People? Images and Imaginations in South African Iconography . Critical Arts: A Journal of Cultural Studies , 9 (2) : 1 – 27 .

Filmography on san

  • Berg , Lasse and Ribbsjo , Anders . 1994 . The Good Life , Stockholm : Sveriges Television .
  • Hofmyer , G. 1985 . The Mantis Project , Johannesburg : South African Broadcasting Corporation‐Television (SABC‐TV) .
  • Marshall , John . 1958 . The Hunters , Heightstown : Contemporary Films/McGraw Hill .
  • _____ . 1962 . A Joking Relationship , Watertown : Documentary Educational Resources (DER) .
  • _____ . 1969a . An Argument about a Marriage , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1969b . A Curing Ceremony , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1969c . A Rite of Passage , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1970 . The Melon Tossing Game , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1972 . Debe's Tantrum , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1973a . The Lion Game , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1973b . Playing with Scorpions , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1973c . The Wasp Nest , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1974a . The Meat Fight , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1974b . N/um Tchai: The Ceremonial Dance of the !Kung Bushmen , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . 1974c . Bushmen of the Kalahari , Washington, D.C. : National Geographic Society .
  • _____ . 1979 . N!ai: The Story of a !Kung Woman , Watertown : DER .
  • _____ . A Kalahari Family , Watertown : DER . n.d.
  • Marshall , John and Ritchie , Claire . Pull Yourselves Up or Die Out , Watertown : DER . n.d.a.
  • _____ . To Hold Our Ground , Watertown : DER . n.d.b.
  • Myburgh , Paul . 1986 . People of the Great Sand face , Johannesburg and London : Anglia Survival Series .
  • Pakleppa , Richard . 1991 . What the Baobab Heard: A Land Dispute , Windhoek : New Dawn Videos .
  • United States Agency for International Development/Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project . 1996 . Community‐Based Resource Management in Nyae Nyae , Windhoek : United States Agency for International Development (USAID/Namibia) and Living in a Finite Environment (LIFE) Project .
  • Uys , Jamie . 1980 . The Gods Must Be Crazy , Gaborone : Mimosa Films .
  • _____ . 1989 . The Gods Must Be Crazy II , Gaborone : Mimosa Films .
  • Van der Post , Laurens . 1958 . The Lost World of the Kalahari , London : British Broadcasting Corporation .
  • _____ . 1984 . Testament to the Bushmen , London : British Broadcasting Corporation .
  • Wawman , Richard . 1995 . Hunters of the Kalahari , London and New York : Discovery/Essential Television .

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