Advanced search
Publication Cover
Visual Anthropology Volume 24, 2011 - Issue 4: Ethnocinema in Five Nations
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,610
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

From Padosi to My Name is Khan: The Portrayal of Hindu–Muslim Relations in South Asian Films

Pankaj JainCorrespondence[email protected] ; [email protected]
View further author information
Pages 345-363 | Published online: 18 Jul 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ahmed , Akbar S. 1992 Bombay Films: The Cinema as Metaphor for Indian Society and Politics . Modern Asian Studies , 26 ( 2 ): 289 – 320 .
  • Booth , Greg 2004 Pandits in the Movies: Contesting the Identity of Hindustani Classical Music and Musicians in the Hindi Popular Cinema . Asian Music: Journal of the Society for Asian Music , 36 ( 1 ): 60 – 86 .
  • Chadha , Kalyani , and Anandam P. Kavoori 2008 Exoticized, Marginalized, Demonized: The Muslim “Other” in Indian Cinema . In Global Bollywood . Anandam P. Kavoori and Aswin Punathambekar , eds. Pp. 131 – 145 . New York : New York University Press .
  • Chatterjee , Gayatri 2008 Designing a Course on Religion and Cinema in India . In Teaching Religion and Film . Gregory J. Watkins , ed. Pp. 77 – 116 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Crane , Ralph J. 2005 Inscribing a Sikh India: An Alternative Reading of Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan . In Alternative Indias: Writing, Nation and Communalism . Peter Morey and Alex Tickell , eds. Pp. 181 – 196 . Amsterdam : Rodopi .
  • Daiya , Kavita 2008 Violent Belongings: Partition, Gender, and National Culture in Postcolonial India . Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Derne , Steve 1995 Market Forces at Work: Religious Themes in Commercial Hindi Films . In Media and the Transformation of Religion in South Asia . Lawrence A. Babb and Susan Snow Wadley , eds. Pp. 191 – 216 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Desoulières , Alain 2007 Religious Culture and Folklore in the Urdu Historical Drama Anarkali, Revisited by Indian Cinema . In Indian Literature and Popular Cinema: Recasting Classics . Heidi Rika Maria Pauwels , ed. Pp. 123 – 146 . New York : Routledge .
  • Dissanayake , Wimal (ed.). 1994 Colonialism and Nationalism in Asian Cinema . Bloomington : Indiana University Press.
  • Dwyer , Rachel 2006 Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema . London : Routledge .
  • Gazdar , Mushtaq 1997 Pakistan Cinema 1947–1997 . Karachi : Oxford University Press .
  • Ghuman , Gagandeep 2006 The Muslim as the ‘Other’ in Bollywood. Countercurrents.org (February 21). http://www.countercurrents.org/arts-ghuman210206.htm (accessed July 1, 2009) .
  • Gulzar , Govind Nihalani , and Saibal Chatterjee 2003 Encyclopedia of Hindi Cinema: An Enchanting Close-Up of India's Hindi Cinema . New Delhi : Encyclopedia Britannica Inc .
  • Hines , Naseem 2007 From Ghazal to Film Music: The Case of Mirza Ghalib . In Indian Literature and Popular Cinema: Recasting Classics . Heidi Rika Maria Pauwels , ed. Pp. 147 – 170 . New York : Routledge .
  • Hirji , Faiza 2008 Change of Pace? Islam and Tradition in Popular Indian Cinema . South Asian Popular Culture , 6 ( 1 ): 57 – 69 .
  • Jain , Pankaj 2010 From Kil-Arni to Anthony: The Portrayal of Christians in Indian Films . Visual Anthropology , 23 ( 1 ): 13 – 19 .
  • Kazmi , Fareed 1994 Muslim Socials and the Female Protagonist: Seeing a Dominant Discourse at Work . In Forging Identities: Gender, Communities, and the State . Zoya Hasan , ed. Pp. 226 – 243 . New Delhi : Kali for Women .
  • Kesavan , Mukul 1994 Urdu, Awadh, and the Tawaif: The Islamicate Roots of Hindi Cinema . In Forging Identities: Gender, Communities, and the State . Zoya Hasan , eds. Pp. 244 – 257 . New Delhi : Kali for Women .
  • 2009 The Decline of Urdu and the Rise of Khans. LiveMint.com (March 26, 2009). http://www.livemint.com/2009/03/26211837/The-decline-of-Urdu-and-the-ri.html (accessed June 30, 2009) .
  • Lal , Vinay 1998 The Impossibility of the Outsider in the Modern Hindi Film . In The Secret Politics of Our Desires: Innocence, Culpability and Indian Popular Cinema . Ashis Nandy , ed. Pp. 228 – 259 . London : Zed Books .
  • Levich , Jacob 2002 Freedom Songs: Rediscovering Bollywood's Golden Age . Film Comment , 38 : 48 – 51 .
  • Lutgendorf , Philip 2006 Is There an Indian Way of Filmmaking? International Journal of Hindu Studies , 10 ( 3 ): 227 – 256 .
  • Masood , Iqbal 2005 Muslim Ethos in Indian Cinema . Indian Express (March 4, 2005). http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=9980 (accessed July 1, 2009) .
  • Mishra , Vijay 2002 Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire . New York : Routledge .
  • Morey , Peter , and Alex Tickell (eds.) 2005 Alternative Indias: Writing, Nation and Communalism . Amsterdam : Rodopi .
  • Premchand (=Premacanda) (1924)2006 SatarañJa Ke Khilari: Aura Anya Kahaniyam . London : Indian Book Shelf .
  • Rai , Amit 2003 Patriotism and the Muslim Citizen in Hindi Films . Harvard Asia Quarterly , 7 ( 3 ) (online publication) .
  • Rajadhyaksha , Ashish , and Paul Willemen 1998 Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. , 2nd edn. London : British Film Institute .
  • Sardar , Ziauddin 1998 Dilip Kumar Made Me Do It. In The Secret Politics of Our Desires: Innocence, Culpability and Indian Popular Cinema . Ashis Nandy , ed. Pp. 19–47. London : Zed Books.
  • Sarkar , Bhaskar 2009 Mourning the Nation: Indian Cinema in the Wake of Partition . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
  • Singh , Khushwant 1956 Train to Pakistan . New York : Grove Press .
  • Trivedi , Harish 2006 All Kinds of Hindi: The Evolving Language of Hindi Cinema . In Fingerprinting Popular Culture: The Mythic and the Iconic in Indian Cinema . Vinay Lal and Ashis Nandy , eds. Pp. 51 – 86 . New Delhi : Oxford University Press .
  • Varshney , Ashutosh 2002 Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India . New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Virdi , Jyoti 2003 The Cinematic Imagination: Indian Popular Films as Social History . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
  • Wright , Melanie Jane 2007 Lagaan . In her Religion and Film: An Introduction . Pp. 143 – 165 . London : I.B. Tauris .

FILMOGRAPHY

  • Aap Ke Deewane. Director, Surendra Mohan; starring Rishi Kapoor and Rakesh Roshan, 1980 .
  • Akbar Amar Anthony. Director, Haider Chaudhry; starring Asif, Iqbal and Mustafa. Saima Hyder, 1978 .
  • Aloo chaat. Director, Robby Grewal; starring Aftab Shivdasani and Aamna Shariff. Mavrick Productions, 2009 .
  • Amar Akbar Anthony. Director, Manmohan Desai; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna and Rishi Kapoor. Manmohan Desai, 1977.
  • Amu. Director, Shonali Bose; starring Konkona Sen Sharma, Brinda Karat and Ankur Khanna. Jonai Productions, 2005 .
  • Andhaa kanoon. Director, T. Rama Rao; starring Rajnikanth, Amitabh Bachchan, Hema Malini and Madhavi. A. Purnachandra Rao, 1983 .
  • Arth. Director, Mahesh Bhatt; starring Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Shabana Azmi, Raj Kiran and Smita Patil. Kuljit Pal, 1982 .
  • Arjun. Director, Rahul Rawail; starring Sunny Deol, Dimple Kapadia, and Anupam Kher. Karim Morani and Sunil Soorma, 1985 .
  • Baiju Bawra. Director, Vijay Bhatt; starring Bharat Bhushan and Meena Kumari. Prakash Pictures, 1952 .
  • Bas itna sa khwaab hai. Director, Goldie Behl; starring Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukherjee and Jackie Shroff. Shrishti Behl, 2001 .
  • Boot Polish. Director, Prakash Arora; starring Rattan Kumar, Baby Naaz and David. R. K. Films and Studios, 1954 .
  • Chak de! India. Director, Shimit Amin; starring Shahrukh Khan. Yashraj Films, 2007 .
  • China Gate. Director, Rajkumar Santoshi; starring Om Puri, Naseeruddin Shah and Danny Denzongpa. Rajkumar Santoshi, 1998 .
  • Deewar. Director, Yash Chopra; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, Nitu Singh and Nirupa Roy. Gulshan Rai, 1975 .
  • Deshpremee. Director, Manmohan Desai; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Hema Malini, Navin Nishchal, Parveen Babi, Shammi Kapoor, Uttam Kumar and Premnath. Subhash Desai, 1982 .
  • Dor. Director, Nagesh Kukunoor; starring Ayesha Takia, Shreyas Talpade, Gul Panag and Girish Karnad. Elahe Hiptoola, 2006 .
  • Firaaq. Director, Nandita Das; starring Sanjay Suri, Paresh Rawal, Deepti Naval and Naseeruddin Shah. Harindra M. Singh and Shailendra Singh, 2008 .
  • Gaman. Director, Muzaffar Ali; starring Farooq Shaikh, Jalal Agha and Smita Patil. Muzaffar Ali, 1978 .
  • Garam Hawa. Director, M. S. Sathyu; starring Balraj Sahni, Farooq Shaikh and Jalal Agha. Ishan Arya, M.S. Sathyu and Abu Siwani, 1973.
  • Gardish. Director, Priyadarshan; starring Jackie Shroff, Dimple Kapadia and Amrish Puri. R. Mohan, 1993 .
  • Ghulam-e-Musthafa. Director, Partho Ghosh; starring Nana Patekar, Raveena Tandon and Aruna Irani. S.G.S. Cine Arts International, 1997 .
  • Halla bol. Director, Rajkumar Santoshi; starring Ajay Devgan, Vidya Balan and Pankaj Kapoor. Samee Siddiqui, 2008 .
  • Henna. Director, Randhir Kapoor; starring Ashwini Bhave, Rishi Kapoor and Zeba. R. K. Films and Studios, 1991 .
  • Hey Ram. Director, Kamal Hassan; starring Kamal Hassan, Shahrukh Khan and Rani Mukherjee. Kamal Hassan, 2000 .
  • Hum ek hain. Director, P. L. Santoshi; starring Dev Anand. Prabhat Films, 1946 .
  • Imaan dharam. Director, Desh Mukherji; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor and Sanjeev Kumar. Premji, 1977 .
  • Insaniyat. Director, Tony Juneja; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Sunny Deol and Chunky Pandey. Tito, 1994 .
  • Iqbal. Director, Nagesh Kukunoor; starring Shreyas Talpade, Girish Karnad and Naseeruddin Shah. Subhash Ghai, 2005 .
  • Jhanak jhanak payal baje. Director, V. Shantaram. Raj Kamal Kala Mandir, 1955 .
  • Jodhaa Akbar. Director, Ashutosh Gowariker; starring Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Ila Arun, Kulbhushan Kharbanda and Raza Murad. UTV, 2008 .
  • Johar-Mehmood in Goa. Director, I. S. Johar; starring I. S. Johar and Mehmood. Johar Films, 1965 .
  • Junoon. Director, Shyam Benegal; starring Shashi Kapoor, Jennifer Kendal and Shabana Azmi. Shashi Kapoor, 1978 .
  • Kachche dhaage. Director, Milan Luthria; starring Ajay Devgan, Saif Ali Khan and Manisha Koirala. Ramesh and Kamal Taurani, 1999 .
  • Kal ki awaaz. Director, B. R. and Ravi Chopra; starring Dharmendra, Raj Babbar and Amrita Singh. B. R. Films, 1992 .
  • Karma. Director, Subhash Ghai; starring Dilip Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Jackie Shroff, Sridevi, Poonam Dhillon, Naseeruddin Shah, Anupam Kher and Nutan. Subhash Ghai, 1986 .
  • Kaya Taran. Director, Sashi Kumar; starring Seema Biswas and Angad Bedi. Span Media, 2004 .
  • Khalnayak. Director, Subhash Ghai; starring Sanjay Dutt, Jackie Shroff, Madhuri Dixit and Rakhee. Mukta Arts, 1993 .
  • Khamosh pani. Director, Sabiha Sumar; starring Kiron Kher and Shilpa Shukla. Aamir Ali Malik, 2004 .
  • Khuda gawah. Director, Mukul Anand; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Sri Devi and Vikram Gokhale. Nazir Ahmed and Manoj Desai, 1992 .
  • Khuda kay liye. Director, Shoaib Mansoor; starring Shaan, Fawad Khan, Iman Ali, Hameed Sheikh and Naseeruddin Shah. Shoman Productions, 2007 .
  • Khuddaar. Director, Ravi Tandon; starring Amitabh Bachchan and Parveen Babi. Anwar Ali and F. K. Rattonsey, 1982 .
  • Kismat konnection. Director, Aziz Mirza; starring Shahid Kapur and Juhi Chawla. Tips Films Pvt. Ltd., 2008 .
  • Kohinoor. Director, S. U. Sunny; starring Dilip Kumar and Meena Kumar. Republic Films Corporation, 1960 .
  • Kranti. Director, Manoj Kumar; starring Manoj Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Shatrughan Sinha, Parveen Babi and Hema Malini. Manoj Kumar, 1981 .
  • Lagaan. Director, Ashutosh Gowariker; starring Aamir Khan, Gracy Singh and Rachel Shelley. Aamir Khan, 2001 .
  • Lakhon mein eik. Director, Raza Mir; starring Shamim Ara, Ejaz ChhamChham, Talish, Mustafa Qureshi and Ahmad Rushdi. Afzal Hussain and Raza Mir, 1967 .
  • Little Terrorist. Director, Ashvin Kumar; starring Zulfuqar Ali, Sushil Sharma and Megnaa Mehtta. Ashvin Kumar, 2004 .
  • Maachis. Director, Gulzar; starring Chandrachur Singh, Tabu and Om Puri. R. V. Pandit, 1996 .
  • Maa aur mamta. Director, Asit Sen; starring Ashok Kumar, Nutan, Jeetendra and Mumtaz. Suchitra Kala Mandir, 1970 .
  • Mammo. Director, Shyam Benegal; starring Farida Jalal, Surekha Sikri and Rajit Kapoor. Doordarshan and National Film Development Corporation of India, 1994.
  • Mashaal. Director, Yash Chopra; starring Dilip Kumar, Anil Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman and Rati Agnihotri. Yashraj Films, 1984 .
  • Matir moina. Director, Tareque Masud; starring Nurul Islam Bablu and Russell Farazi. Audiovision, 2002 .
  • Mr. and Mrs. Iyer. Director, Aparna Sen; starring Rahul Bose and Konkona Sen Sharma. N. Venkatesan and Rupali Mehta, 2002 .
  • Munna Bhai MBBS. Director, Rajkumar Hirani; starring Sanjay Dutt, Jimmy Shergill and Arshad Warsi. Vidhu Vinod Chopra, 2003 .
  • Muqaddar ka Sikandar. Director, Prakash Mehra; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Vinod Khanna, Rakhee, Rekha and Amjad Khan. Prakash Mehra Productions, 1978 .
  • My Name is Khan. Director, Karan Johan; starring Shahrukh Khan and Kajol. Dharma Productions, 2010 .
  • Naya daur. Director, B. R. Chopra; starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Ajit and Jeevan. B. R. Films, 1957 .
  • New York. Director, Kabir Khan; starring John Abraham, Katrina Kaif, Neil Nitin Mukesh and Irrfan Khan. Yashraj Films, 2009 .
  • Nukkad. Director, Saeed Mirza and Kundan Shah; starring Avtar Gil and Pavan Malhotra. Saeed Mirza, 1986 .
  • Paappi devataa. Director, Harmesh Malhotra; starring Sridevi, Jaya Prada, Dharmendra, Jeetendra and Amrish Puri. M.M. Malhotra and Baldev Pushkarna, 1995 .
  • Padosan. Director, Jyoti Swaroop; starring Sunil Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mehmood and Saira Banu. N.C. Sippy and Mehmood, 1968 .
  • Padosi. Director, V. Shantaram; starring Gajanan Jagirdar and Mazhar Khan. Prabhat Films, 1941 .
  • Pandhar. Director, Gajendra Ahire; starring Mohan Joshi. Kantilal Oswal, 2004 .
  • Pandit aur Pathan. Director, Joginder Shelly; starring Mehmood, Helen and Joginder Shelly. 1977 .
  • Partition. Director, Vic Sarin; starring Jimi Mistry and Kristin Kreuk. Partition Films Inc., 2007 .
  • Parzania. Director, Rahul Dholakia; starring Naseeruddin Shah and Sarika. Rahul Dholakia, 2007 .
  • Pyaar ki jeet. Director, Saawan Kumar; starring Rekha, Ashok Kumar, Vinod Mehra and Shashi Kapoor. Saawan Kumar, 1987 .
  • Raakh. Director, Aditya Bhattacharya; starring Aamir Khan, Supriya Pathak and Pankaj Kapoor. Asif Noor, 1989 .
  • Ram Rahim. Director, K. P. Bhave; starring E. Bilimoria and Mazhar Khan. 1930 .
  • Ram Rahim. Director, Sushil Mukherjee; starring Bijoy Mohanty and Uttam Mohanty. 1983 .
  • Ram Robert Rahim. Director, Vijaya Nirmala; starring Rajnikanth, Krishna and Chandra Mohan. 1980 .
  • Ramchand Pakistani. Director, Mehreen Jabbar; starring Nandita Das and Navaid Jabbar. Javed Jabbar, 2008 .
  • Saaransh. Director, Mahesh Bhatt; starring Anupam Kher, Rohini Hattangadi and Soni Razdan. Tarachand Barjatya, 1984 .
  • Saat Hindustani. Director, K. A. Abbas; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Utpal Dutt and Jalal Agha. K. A. Abbas, 1969 .
  • Saawariya. Director, Sanjay Leela Bhansali; starring Ranbir Kapoor, Sonam Kapoor and Salman Khan. SPE Films, 2007 .
  • Salim langde pe mat ro. Director, Saeed Akhtar Mirza; starring Pavan Malhotra, Makrand Deshpande, Ashutosh Gowariker and Surekha Sikri. National Film Development Corporation of India, 1989 .
  • Sangeet samrat Tansen. Director, S. N. Tripathi; starring Bharat Bhushan. Sur Sagar Chitra, 1962 .
  • Shakti. Director, Ramesh Sippy; starring Dilip Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan and Smita Patil. Musir Riyaz, 1982 .
  • Shankar Hussain. Director, Yusuf Naqvi; starring Pradeep Kumar. Tajdar Kamal and Hari Singh, 1977 .
  • Shatranj ke khilari [The Chess Players]. Director, Satyajit Ray; starring Sanjeev Kumar, Saeed Jaffrey, Shabana Azmi and Farooq Shaikh. Devki Chitra, 1977 .
  • Sholay. Director, Ramesh Sippy; starring Sanjeev Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra, Jaya Badhuri, Hema Malini, A. K. Hangal and Sachin. Sippy Films, 1975 .
  • Tamas. Director, Govind Nihalani; starring Om Puri, Bhisham Sahni, Deepa Sahi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Manohar Singh and Dina Pathak. Govind Nihalani, 1987.
  • Tansen. Director, Jayant Desai. Ranjit Movietone, 1943 .
  • Train to Pakistan. Director, Pamela Rooks; starring Mohan Agashe, Nirmal Pandey, Rajit Kapoor, and M. S. Sathyu. Ravi Gupta, R. V. Pandit and Pamela Rooks, 1991 .
  • Veer zaara. Director, Yash Chopra; starring Shahrukh Khan, Preity Zinta, Rani Mukherjee, Amitabh Bachchan and Hema Malini. Yash Raj Films, 2004 .
  • Vidhaata. Director, Subhash Ghai; starring Dilip Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar and Sanjay Dutt. Gulshan Rai, 1982 .
  • Vijeta. Director, Govind Nihalani; starring Shashi Kapoor, Rekha and Kunal Kapoor. Film-Valas, 1982 .
  • A Wednesday. Director, Neeraj Pandey; starring Naseeruddin Shah. Ronnie Screwvala, 2008 .
  • Yaadon ki Baaraat. Director, Nasir Hussain; starring Dharmendra and Vijay Arora. Nasir Hussain Films, 1973 .
  • Zakhm. Director, Mahesh Bhatt; starring Pooja Bhatt, Ajay Devgan and Sonali Bendre. Pooja Bhatt Productions, 1998 .
  • Zanjeer. Director, Prakash Mehra; starring Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bhaduri, Pran and Ajit. Prakash Mehra Productions, 1973 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.