Erotics of Sin: Promiscuity, Polygamy and Homo-Erotics in Missionary Photography from the Congolese Rainforest

REFERENCES

• Aldrich , Robert 2003 Colonialism and Homosexuality . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Alloula , Malek 1986 The Colonial Harem . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Appadurai , Arjun 1996 Modernity at Large. Cultural Dimensions of Globalization . Minneapolis and London : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Barthes , Roland 1981 Camera lucida . New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux . (Trans. of La chambre claire, Paris: Seuil; 1980)
   Google Scholar
• Behrend , Heike 2011 Resurrecting Cannibals. The Catholic Church, Witch-hunts and the Production of Pagans in Western Uganda . Oxford : James Currey .
   Google Scholar
• Buelens , Frans 2007 Congo 1885–1960: Een financieel-economische geschiedenis . Berchem : EPO .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , Judith 1990 Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff , Jean , and John Comaroff 1991 Of Revelation and Revolution, Volume 1. Christianity, Colonialism and Consciousness in South Africa . Chicago and London : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff , John L. , and Jean Comaroff 1997 Of Revelation and Revolution, Volume 2. The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier . Chicago and London : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Corbey , Raymond 1989 Wildheid en beschaving. De Europese verbeelding van Afrika . Baarn : Ambo .
   Google Scholar
• Couttenier , Maarten 2005 Congo tentoongesteld. Een geschiedenis van de Belgische Antropologie en het Museum van Tervuren (1882–1925) . Leuven : Acco .
   Google Scholar
• Droogers , André F. 1980 The Dangerous Journey. Symbolic Aspects of Boys’ Initiation among the Wagenia of Kisangani, Zaire . The Hague : Mouton Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , Elizabeth 1992 Anthropology and Photography, 1860–1920 . New Haven and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , Elizabeth , and Christopher Morton 2009 Introduction . In Photography, Anthropology and History. Expanding the Frame . Christopher Morton and Elizabeth Edwards , eds. Pp. 1 – 24 . Farnham : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Eves , Richard 2006 Black and White, a Significant Contrast. Race, Humanism and Missionary Photography in the Pacific . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 29 ( 4 ): 725 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabian , Johannes 2000 Out of Our Minds. Reason and Madness in the Exploration of Central Africa . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fanon , Frantz 1986 Black Skin, White Masks . London : Pluto Press . (Trans. of Peau noir, masques blancs. Paris: Seuil; 1952)
   Google Scholar
• Geary , Christraud M. 1991 Missionary Photography. Private and Public Readings . African Arts , 24 ( 4 ): 48 – 59 and 98–100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman , Sander 1985 Difference and Pathology. Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness . Ithaca, NY, and London : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holden , Philip , and R. J. Ruppel 2003 Imperial Desire. Dissident Sexualities and Colonial Literature . Minneapolis and London : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , Nancy R. 1999 A Colonial Lexicon of Birth Ritual, Medicalization, and Mobility in the Congo . Durham, NC, and London : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hyam , Ronald 1990 Empire and Sexuality. The British Experience . Manchester and New York : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Paul 1990 In the Eye of the Beholder. An Exercise in the Interpretation of Two Photographs Taken in Cameroon Early in this Century . In West African Economic and Social History. Studies in Memoriam of Marion Johnson . David Henige and T.C. McCaskie , eds. Pp. 93 – 103 . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
   Google Scholar
• 2001 On Using Historical Missionary Photographs in Modern Discussion . Le Fait Missionnaire , 10 : 71 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• 2009 “From a real body, which was there, proceed radiations which ultimately touch me, who am here.” An Encounter with a Missionary Portrait of a Precolonial Akan Court Official . Visual Anthropology , 22 ( 4 ): 275 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Landau , Paul S. , and Deborah D. Kaspin 2002 Images and Empires. Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Maxwell , David 2011 Photography and the Religious Encounter. Ambiguity and Aesthetics in Missionary Rep-resentations of the Luba of South East Belgian Congo . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 53 ( 1 ): 38 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClintock , Anne 1995 Imperial Leather. Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Nederveen Pieterse , Jan 1992 White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture . New Haven and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pillot , Milo 1966 Donker Afrika . Mechelen : Sinfra Uitgeverij .
   Google Scholar
• Poole , Deborah 2005 An Excess of Description. Ethnography, Race and Visual Technologies. Annual Review of Anthropology , 24: 159–179.
   Google Scholar
• Protschky , Susie 2008 Seductive Landscapes. Gender, Race and European Representations of Nature in the Dutch East Indies in the Late Colonial Period . Gender & History , 20 ( 2 ): 372 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Pype , Katrien 2009 The Noise of Still Images. Encounters in and with Sub-Saharan Africa . Visual Anthropology , 22 ( 4 ): 247 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosaldo , Renato 1989 Imperialist Nostalgia . Representations , 26 : 107 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , James R. 1997 Picturing Empire. Photography and the Visualization of the British Empire . London : Reaktion Books .
   Google Scholar
• Said , Edward 1978 Orientalism . New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Sedgwick , Eve K. 1985 Between Men. English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sekula , Allan 1986 The Body and the Archive . October , 39 : 3 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Sontag , Susan 1977 On Photography . New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux .
   Google Scholar
• Stengers , Jean , and Jan Vansina 1985 King Leopold's Congo . In The Cambridge History of Africa. Volume 6, from 1870 to c. 1905 . Roland Oliver and George N. Sanderson , eds. Pp. 315 – 358 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann L. 2002 Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power. Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , Nicholas 1992 Colonial Conversions. Difference, Hierarchy and History in Early Twentieth-century Evangelical Propaganda . Comparative Studies in Society and History , 34 ( 2 ): 366 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Bergh , E. 1933 Bij de Budja's . Postel : Norbertijner Abdij; Postulae Bennebroek .
   Google Scholar
• Vansina , Jan 1966 Introduction à l'ethnographie du Congo . Kinshasa : Éditions Universitaires du Congo .
   Google Scholar
• Young , Robert J. C. 1995 Colonial Desire. Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar