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Articles

Applied Visual Anthropology in the Progressive Era: The Influence of Lewis Hine’s Child Labor Photographs

References

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  • Hine, Lewis. 1908a. Sadie Pfeifer, 48 inches high, has worked half a year. One of the many small children at work in Lancaster Cotton Mills. Nov. 30, 1908. Location: Lancaster, South Carolina. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-USZ62-11278]. Accessed February 16, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a13674/?co=nclc)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1908b. Vance, a Trapper Boy, 15 years old. Has trapped for several years in a West Va. coal mine. $.75 a day for 10 hours work. All he does is to open and shut this door: Most of the time he sits here idle, waiting for the cars to come. On account of the intense darkness in the mine, the hieroglyphics on the door were not visible until plate was developed. Location: West Virginia. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-USZ62-20508]. Accessed 16 February 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a21704/?co=nclc)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1909a. 488 Macon, Ga. Lewis W. Hine 1-19-1909. Bibb Mill No. 1. Many youngsters here. Some boys were so small they had to climb up on the spinning frame to mend the broken threads and put back the empty bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-DIG-nclc-05394]. Accessed 16 February 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.05394/?co=nclc)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1909b. “Social Photography; How the Camera May Help in the Social Uplift.” In Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction at the Thirty-sixth Annual Session held in the City of Buffalo, N. Y., June 9th to 16th 1909, edited by Alexander Johnson, 355-359. Fort Wayne, IN: Fort Wayne Printing Co. (Accessed January 20, 2017. http://indiamond6.ulib.iupui.edu/cdm/ref/collection/PRO/id/90496)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1910. Arnao family, 831 Catherine St., Rear # 2. Whole family works. Jo is 3 years old. Boy is 6 years old. Girl is 9 years old. We found this family, children and all working on Hichens farm, Cannon, Del., May 28th 1910, before school closed. See photos #1582, #1586, and labels. This is the fourth week of school and the mother said they would be here for 15 or 20 days more. Whites Bog, Browns Mills, N.J. Sept. 28, 1910. Witness, E.F. Brown. Location: Browns Mills, New Jersey. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-DIG-nclc-05300]. Accessed February 16, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.05300/?co=nclc)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1912a. Accident to young cotton mill worker, Giles Edmund Newsom (Photo October 23rd, 1912). While working in Sanders Spinning Mill, Bessemer City, N.C., August 21st, 1912, a piece of the machine fell on to his foot mashing his toe. This caused him to fall on to a spinning machine and his hand went into the unprotected gearing, crushing and tearing out two fingers. He told the Attorney he was 11 years old when it happened. His parents are now trying to make him 13 years old. The school census taken at the time of the accident makes him 12 years (parents' statement) and school records say the same. His school teacher thinks he is 12. His brother is not yet 11 years old. Both of the boys worked in the mill several months before the accident. His father, (R.L. Newsom) tried to compromise with the Company when he found the boy would receive the money and not the parents. The mother tried to blame the boys for getting jobs on their own hook, but she let them work several months. The aunt said “Now he's jes got to where he could be of some help to his ma an' then this happens and he can't never work no more like he oughter.” Location: Bessemer City, North Carolina. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-DIG-nclc-02657]. Accessed 16 February 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.02657/)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1912b. How insignificant a newsie is in comparison with matters of State. Peter Pepe, 24 Wonders Court, 10 yr. old newsie, selling on the Capitol steps. Been selling for 2 yrs. Makes 20 cents a day. His father is lounging at the left of the photo at the side of pillar. The boy begins selling at 5 A.M., Sundays. Location: Washington (D.C.), District of Columbia. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-DIG-nclc-03756]. Accessed February 16, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.03756/)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1912c. Stringing wooden buttons (button moulds) in a crowded home, Williamsburg, Mass. Mrs. Weeks and her children 13 years, 11 years, 7 years and her grand children 7 years, 5 years and 4 years old, all working after school, holidays, etc., stringing these button moulds. Mrs. Weeks said that the most they ever made was from $7 to $10 a month; usually less. The house was crowded up and the floor not very clean. Mrs. Weeks said that one time the children were all confined to the house by scarlet fever, and then she strung the most buttons she ever did. Location: Williamsburg, Massachusetts. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-DIG-nclc-05501]. Accessed February 16, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/nclc.05501/?co=nclc)
  • Hine, Lewis. 1912d. Young cotton mill worker. A piece of the machine fell on his foot mashing his toe. This caused him to fall on to a spinning machine and his hand went into the unprotected gearing, crushing and tearing out two fingers. Location: [Bessemer City, North Carolina]. October 23, 1912. (Courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, National Child Labor Committee Collection (online), [reproduction number LC-USZ62-20093]. Accessed February 16, 2016. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a21309/)
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