Viscosity of liquid sulfur at 4.5 GPa in the L and L' regions

References

• Ryan , M. P. and Blevins , J. Y.K. 1987 . “ The viscosity of synthetic and natural silicate melts and glasses at high temperatures and 1 bar (105 Pascals) pressure and at higher pressures ” . In US Geological Survey Bulletin 1764 , 1 563 Denver , CO
   Google Scholar
• Leblanc , G. E. , Secco , R. A. and Kostic , M. 1999 . “ Viscosity measurement ” . In The Measurement, Instrumentation and Sensors Handbook (Electrical Engineering Handbook) , 1 , Edited by: Webster , J. G. 30-1 – 23 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uchida , T. , Wang , Y. , Rivers , M. L. , Sutton , S. R. , Weidner , D. J. , Vaughan , M. T. , Chen , J. , Li , B. , Secco , R. A. , Rutter , M. D. and Liu , H. 2002 . A large-volume press facility at the Advanced Photon Source: Diffraction and imaging studies on materials relevant to the cores of planetary bodies . J. Phys., Condens. Matter , 14 : 11517 – 11523 . (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/509)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohtani , E. , Suzuki , A. , Ando , A. , Urakawa , R. , Funakoshi , K. and Katayama , Y. 2005 . “ Viscosity and density measurements of melts and glasses at high pressure and temperature by using the multi-anvil apparatus and synchrotron x-ray radiation ” . In Advances in High Pressure Technology for Geophysical Applications , Edited by: Wang , Y. , Duffy , T. , Shen , T. S.G. and Dobrzhinetskaya , L. F. 195 – 210 . Amsterdam : Elsevier B.V .
   Google Scholar
• Steudel , R. 2003 . Liquid sulfur . Top. Curr. Chem. , 230 : 81 – 116 . (doi:10.1007/b12111)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doi , T. 1963 . Physico-chemical properties of sulfur, 1. Pressure effects on viscosity of liquid sulfur . Rev. Phys. Chem. Jap. , 33 : 41 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , E. and Eyring , H. 1943 . The properties of liquid sulfur . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 65 : 648 – 654 . (doi:10.1021/ja01244a044)
   Google Scholar
• Touro , F. J. and Wiewiorowski , T. K. 1966 . Viscosity-chain length relationship in molten sulfur system . J. Phys. Chem. , 70 : 239 – 241 . (doi:10.1021/j100873a040)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg , A. 1968 . The viscosity of liquid sulfur: A mechanistic reinterpretation . Macromolecules , 2 : 44 – 48 . (doi:10.1021/ma60007a009)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cates , M. E. 1987 . Theory of the viscosity of polymeric liquid sulfur . Europhys. Lett. , 4 : 497 – 502 . (doi:10.1209/0295-5075/4/4/019)
   Google Scholar
• Bacon , R. and Fanelli , R. 1943 . The viscosity of sulfur . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 65 : 639 – 648 . (doi:10.1021/ja01244a043)
   Google Scholar
• Terasaki , H. , Kato , T. , Funakoshi , K. , Suzuki , A. and Urakawa , S. 2004 . Viscosity of sulfur under high pressure . J. Phys., Condens. Matt. , 16 : 1707 – 1714 . (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/16/10/003)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazhkin , V. V. , Popova , S. V. and Volosin , R. N. 1999 . Pressure-temperature phase diagram of molten elements: Selenium, sulfur and iodine . Physica B , 265 : 64 – 71 . (doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(98)01318-0)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebermann , R. C. 2011 . Multi-anvil, high pressure apparatus: A half-century of development and progress . High Press. Res. , 31 : 493 – 532 . (doi:10.1080/08957959.2011.618698)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secco , R. A. 1994 . Load cycling and pressure efficiency in a large volume cubic press . AIP Conf. Proc. , 309 : 1593 – 1596 . (doi:10.1063/1.46389)
   Google Scholar
• Hicks , T. L. and Secco , R. A. 1997 . Dehydration and decomposition of pyrophyllite at high pressures: Electrical conductivity and x-ray diffraction studies to 5 GPa . Can. J. Earth Sci. , 34 : 875 – 882 . (doi:10.1139/e17-071)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bundy , F. P. 1961 . Effect of pressure on emf of thermocouples . J. Appl. Phys. , 32 : 483 – 488 . (doi:10.1063/1.1736029)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Getting , I. C. and Kennedy , G. C. 1970 . Effect of pressure on the emf of chromel-alumel and platinum-platinum10% rhodium thermocouples . J. Appl. Phys. , 41 : 4552 – 4563 . (doi:10.1063/1.1658495)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rempe , J. L. and Wilkins , S. C. High temperature thermocouples for in-pile applications . The 11th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics (NURETH-11), Popes Palace Conference Center . Avignon , France.
   Google Scholar
• Schloessin , H. and Lenson , P. F. 1989 . Measurement and modelling of the temperature field in high-pressure and high-temperature experiments in cubes with internal heating . High Temp. - High Press. , 21 : 275 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Crandall , P. B. 1970 . Sphere grinder improvement . Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 41 : 1895 – 1896 . (doi:10.1063/1.1684446)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happel , J. and Brenner , H. 1973 . Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics . Noordhoff, Leyden , : 555
   Google Scholar
• Sukara , R. E. 2011 . “ Viscosity of sulfur at 4.5 GPa in the L and L′liquid regions ” . 144 London : Western University . MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Brizard , M. , Megharfi , M. and Verdier , C. 2005 . Absolute falling-ball viscometer: Evaluation of measurement uncertainty . Metrologia , 42 : 298 – 303 . (doi:10.1088/0026-1394/42/4/015)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , S. , Graham , A. L. , Reardon , P. T. , Abbott , J. and Mondy , L. 2006 . Improving falling ball tests for viscosity determination . J. Fluids Eng. , 128 : 157 – 163 . (doi:10.1115/1.2137345)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cataldo , F. 1997 . A study on the structure and properties of polymeric sulfur . Die Angew. Makromol. Chem. , 249 : 137 – 149 . (doi:10.1002/apmc.1997.052490109)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karamanev , D. G. 2001 . The study of free rise of buoyant spheres in gas reveals the universal behavior of free rising rigid spheres in fluid in general . Int. J. Multiph. Flow , 27 : 1479 – 1486 . (doi:10.1016/S0301-9322(01)00006-4)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , H. and Ruoff , A. L. 1993 . X-ray diffraction study of sulfur to 32 GPa: Amorphisation at 25 GPa . Phys. Rev. B , 48 : 569 – 572 . (doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.48.569)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridgman , P. W. 1945 . The compression of twenty-one halogen compounds and eleven other simple substances to100,000 kg/cm . Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. , 76 : 1 – 7 . (doi:10.2307/20023492)
   Google Scholar
• Yu , P. , Wang , W. H. , Wang , R. J. , Lin , S. X. , Liu , X. R. , Hong , S. M. and Bai , H. Y. 2009 . Understanding exceptional thermodynamic and kinetic stability of amorphous sulfur obtained by rapid compression . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 94 : 011910 (doi:10.1063/1.3064125)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchizaki , K. , Nakamichi , T. , Saitoh , H. and Katayama , Y. 2008 . Equation of state of hexagonal boron nitride . Solid State Commun. , 148 : 390 – 394 . (doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2008.09.031)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solozhenko , V. L. , Will , G. and Elf , F. 1995 . Isothermal compression of hexagonal graphite-like boron nitride up to 12 GPa . Solid State Commun. , 96 : 1 – 3 . (doi:10.1016/0038-1098(95)00381-9)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solozhenko , V. L. and Peun , T. 1997 . Compression and thermal expansion of hexagonal graphite-like boron nitride up to 7 GPa and 1880 K . J. Phys. Chem. Sol. , 58 : 1321 – 1323 . (doi:10.1016/S0022-3697(97)00037-1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cverna , F. 2002 . “ Thermal Properties of Metals, ASM International Materials Properties Database Committee, ASM Ready Reference: #06702G ” . Edited by: Cverna , F. Materials Park , OH : ASM International . Available at www.asminternational.org.
   Google Scholar
• Brazhkin , V. V. , Funakoshi , K. , Kanzaki , M. and Katayama , Y. 2007 . Nonviscous metallic liquid Se . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 99 : 245901-1 – 4 . (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.245901)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar