REFERENCES
- Bechtold, W. E., Strunk, M. R., Thornton-Manning, J. R., and Henderson, R. F. 1995. Analysis of butadiene, butadiene monoxide and butadiene dioxide in blood by gas chromatography/gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 8: 182–187.
- Boogaard, P. J., and Bond, J. A. 1996. The role of hydrolysis in the detoxification of 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane by human, rat, and mouse liver and lung in vitro. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 141: 617–627.
- Csanady, G. A., Guengerich, F. P., and Bond, J. A. 1992. Comparison of the biotransformation of 1,3-butadiene and its metabolite, butadiene monoepoxide, by hepatic and pulmonary tissues from humans, rats and mice. Carcinogenesis13:1143–1153.
- Dahl, A. R., Benson, J. M., Hanson, R. L., and Rothenberg, S. J. 1984. The fractionation of environ-mental samples according to volatility by vacuum line-cryogenic distillation. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 45:193–198.
- Dahl, A. R., Sun, J. D., Birnbaum, L. S., Bond, J. A., Griffith, W. C., Jr., Mauderly, J. L., Muggenburg, B. A., Sabourin, P. J., and Henderson, R. F. 1991. Toxicokinetics of inhaled 1,3-butadiene in monkeys: Comparison to toxicokinetics in rats and mice. ToxicoL Appl. Pharmacol. 110: 9–19.
- Delzell, E., Sathiakumar, N., Hovinga, M., Macaluso, M., Julian, J., Larson, R., Cole, P., and Muir, D. C. 1996. A follow-up study of synthetic rubber workers. Toxicology113(1-3):182–189.
- Duescher, R. J., and Elfarra, A. A. 1994. Human liver microsomes are efficient catalysts of 1,3-buta-diene oxidation: Evidence for major roles by cytochromes P450 2A6 and 2E1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 311:342–349.
- Himmelstein, M. W., Acquavella, J. F., Recio, L., Medinsky, M. A., and Bond, J. A. 1997. Toxicology and epidemiology of 1,3-butadiene. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 27(1)1–108.
- Huff, J. E., Melnick, R. L., Solleveld, H. A., Haseman, J. K., Powers, M., and Miller, R. A. 1985. Multiple organ carcinogenicity of 1,3-butadiene in B6C3F1 mice after 60 weeks of inhalation exposure. Science 277:548–549.
- Krause, R. J., and Elfarra, A. A. 1997. Oxidation of butadiene monoxide to meso- and (±)-diepoxybu-tane by cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450s and by mouse, rat, and human liver micro-somes: Evidence for preferential hydration of meso-diepoxybutane in rat and human liver micro-somes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 337:176–184.
- Maples, K. R., Lane, J. L., and Dahl, A. R. 1992. An efficient method for synthesizing [d6]-butadiene monoepoxide. J. Labelled Compounds Radiopharm. 31(6):469–475.
- Melnick, R. L., Huff, J., Chou, B. J., and Miller, R. A. 1990. Carcinogenicity of 1,3-butadiene in C57131/6 x C3H Fl mice at low exposure concentrations. Cancer Res. 50:6592–6599.
- Seaton, M. J., Follansbee, M. H., and Bond, J. A. 1995. Oxidation of 1,2-epoxy-3-butene to 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane by cDNA-expressed human cytochromes P450 2E1 and 3A4 and human, mouse and rat liver microsomes. Carcinogenesis16:2287–2293.
- Sweeney, L. M., Schlosser, P. M., Medinsky, M. A., and Bond, J. A. 1997. Physiologically based phar-macokinetic modeling of 1,3-butadiene, 1,2-epoxy-3-butene, and 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane toxi-cokinetics in mice and rats. Carcinogenesis18:611–625.
- Thornton-Manning, J. R., Dahl, A. R., Bechtold, W. E., Griffith, W. C., Jr., and Henderson, R. F. 1995. Disposition of butadiene monoepoxide and butadiene diepoxide in various tissues of rats and mice following a low-level inhalation exposure to 1,3-butadiene. Carcinogenesis 16:1723–1731.
- Thornton-Manning, J. R., Dahl, A. R., Allen, M. L., Bechtold, W. E., Griffith, W. C., Jr., and Henderson, R. F. 1998. Disposition of butadiene epoxides in Sprague-Dawley rats following exposures to 8000 ppm 1,3-butadiene Comparisons with tissue epoxide concentrations follow-ing low level exposures. Toxicol. ScL 41:167–173.