Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 13, 2001 - Issue 4
34
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Fluid Dynamics in Airway Bifurcations: I. Primary Flows

Pages 261-279 | Published online: 01 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Chang, H. K., and Masry, 0. A. E. 1982. A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways. Part I: Axial velocity profiles. Respir. PhysioL 49:75–95.
  • Dekker, E. 1961. Transition between laminar and turbulent flow in human trachea. J. Appl. Physiol. 16:1060–1064.
  • Fry, D. L. 1968. A preliminary lung model for simulating the aerodynamics of the bronchial tree. Comput. Biomed. Res. 2:111–134.
  • Heistracher, T., and Hofmann, W. 1995. Physiologically realistic models of bronchial airway bifurca-tions. J. Aerosol Sci. 26:497–509.
  • Isabey, D., and Chang, H. K. 1982. A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways. Part II: Secondary flow velocities. Respir. Physiol. 49:97–113.
  • Krijger, J. K. B., Heethaar, R. M., Hillen, B., Hoogstraten, H. W., and Ravensbergen, J. 1992. Compu-tation of steady three-dimensional flow in a model of the basilar artery. J. Biomech. 25:1451–1465.
  • Martonen, T. B., Yang, Y., and Xue, Z. Q. 1994a. Effects of carinal ridge shapes on lung airstreams. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 21:119–136.
  • Martonen, T. B., Yang, Y., Xue, Z. Q., and Zhang, Z. 1994b. Motion of air within the human tracheo-bronchial tree. Partic. Sci. Technol. 12:175–188.
  • Olson, D. E., Dart, G. A., and Filley, G. F. 1970. Pressure drop and fluid flow regime of air inspired into the human lung. J. AppL Physiol. 28:482–494.
  • Olson, D. E., Sudlow, M. F., Horsfield, K., and Filley, G. F. 1973. Convective patterns of flow during inspiration. Arch. Intern. Med. 131:51–57.
  • Pedley, T. J., Schroter, R. C., and Sudlow, M. F. 1971. Flow and pressure drop in systems of repeatedly branching tubes. J. Fluid Mech. 46:365–383.
  • Pedley, T. J., Schroter, R. C., and Sudlow, M. F. 1977. Gas flow and mixing in the airways. In Bioengineering aspects of the lung, ed. J. B. West, pp. 163-265. New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • Scherer, P. W. 1972. A model for high Reynolds number flow in a human bronchial bifurcation. J. Biomech. 5:223–229.
  • Schreck, R. M. 1972. Laminar flow through bifurcations with applications to the human lung. PhD thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
  • Schroter, R. C., and Sudlow, M. F. 1969. Flow patterns in models of the human bronchial airways. Respir. Physiol. 7:341–355.
  • Sekihara, T., Olson, D. E., and Filley, G. F. 1968. Airflow regimes and geometrical factors in the human airway. 11th Proc. Aspen Emphysema Conf, pp. 103–113.
  • Sudlow, M. F., Olson, D. E., and Schroter, R. C. 1971. Fluid mechanics of bronchial air-flow. In Inhaled Particles III, ed. W. H. Walton, pp. 19–31.Old Woking, Surrey, UK: Unwin Bros.
  • West, J. B., and Hugh-Jones, P. 1959. Patterns of gas flow in the upper bronchial tree. J. Appl. Physiol. 14: 753–759.
  • Zhao, Y., and Lieber, B. B. 1994. Steady expiratory flow in a model symmetric bifurcation. J. Biomech. Eng. 116:318–323.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.