Urban PM_2.5 Surface Chemistry and Interactions with Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid

REFERENCES

• Berube K. A., Jones T. P., Williamson B. J., Winters C., Morgan A. J., Richards R. J.. 1999. Physicochemical characterization of diesel eshaust particles: Factors for assessing biological activity. Atmospheric Environment. 33: 1599–1614
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun R. M., Belkinsopp P., Mullock S. J., Corlett C., Willey K. F., Vickerman J. C., Winograd N.. 1998. Performance characteristics of a chemical imaging time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.. 12: 1246–1252. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creuwels L. A. J. M., van, Golde L. M. G., Haagsman H. P.. 1997. The pulmonary surfactant system: Biochemical and clinical aspects. Lung. 175: 1–39. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai R., Richards R. J.. 1978. The adsorption of biological macromolecules by mineral dusts. Environ. Res.. 16: 449–464. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreher K. L., Jaskot R. H., Lehmann J. R., Richards J. H., McGee J. K., Ghio A. J., Costa D. L.. 1997. Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash induced acute lung injury. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 50(3)285–305. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr P., Heyder J.. 2000; Particle–lung interactions. New York, Marcel Dekker
   Google Scholar
• Gehr P., Green F. H. Y., Geiser M., Im Hof V., Lee M. M., Schürch S.. 1996. Airway surfactant, a primary immune barrier: Mechanical and immunological aspects. J. Aerosol Med.. 9: 163–181. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gehr P., Schürch S., Berthiaume Y., Im Hof V., Geiser M.. 1990. Particle retention in airways by surfactant. J. Aerosol. Med.. 3: 27–43
   Google Scholar
• Griese M.. 1999. Pulmonary surfactant in health and human lung disease. Eur. Respir. J.. 13: 1455–1476. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall M., Hutton B. M., Tetley T. D., Niewenhuijsen M. J., Wigzell E., Jones F. H.. 2001. Investigation of fine atmospheric particle surfaces and lung lavage interactions using XPS. Appl. Surface Sci.. 178: 27–36. [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall M., Tetley T. D., Wigzell E., Hutton B., Nieuwenhuijsen M., Luckham P.. 2002. Lung lining liquid modifies PM2.5 in favor of particle aggregation: A protective mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.. 282: L109–L114. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall M., Brown L., Trought K., Bailey C., Clemons J.. 2004. Molecular adsorption at particle surfaces: A PM toxicity mediation mechanism. Inhal. Toxicol.. 16(suppl.)99–105. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lambert L. A., Dong W., Selgrade M. J. K., Gilmour M. J.. 2000. Enhanced allergic sensitization by residual oil fly ash particles is mediated by soluble metal constituents. Toxicol. and Appl. Pharmacol.. 165: 84–93. [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhoest J.-B., Detrait E., van den, Bosch de Aguilar P., Bertrand P.. 1998. Fibronection adsorption, conformation, and orientation on polystyrene substrates studied by radiolabeling, XPS, and ToF-SIMS. J. Biomed. Mater. Res.. 41(1)95–103. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lu L., Keane M. J., Ong T., Wallace W. E.. 1994. In vitro genotoxicity studies of chrysotile asbestos fibers dispersed in simulated pulmonary surfactant.. Mutat. Res.. 320: 253–259. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy S. A., Berube K. A., Richards R. J.. 1999. Bioreactivity of carbon black and diesel exhaust particles to primary Clara and type II epithelial cell cultures. Occup. Environ. Med.. 56(12)813–819. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberdorster G.. 2001. Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 74(1)1–8. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins R. C., Scheule R. K., Holian A.. 1991. In vitro bioactivity of asbestos for the human alveolar macrophage and its modification by IgG.. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.. 4: 532–537. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson R. E., Tyler B. J.. 2003. Surface composition of atmospheric aerosol: Individual particle characterisation by ToF-SIMS. App. Surface Sci.. 203–204: 751–756. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Schürch S., Gehr P., Im Hof V., Geiser M., Green F. H. Y.. 1990. Surfactant displaces particles toward the epithelium in airways and alveoli. Respir. Physiol.. 80: 17–32. [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schürch S., Geiser M., Lee M. M., Gehr P.. 1999. Particles at the airway interfaces of the lung. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces. 15: 339–353. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Shirley D. A.. 1972. High resolution X-ray photoemission spectrum of the valence bands of gold. Phys. Rev.. B5: 4709–4714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitzmann B., Kendall M., Watt J., Williams I.. 1999. Characterisation of airborne particles in London by computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy. Sci. Total Environ.. 241: 63–73. [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith S. F., Guz A., Burton G. H., Cooke N. T., Tetley T. D.. 1988. Comparison of elastolytic activity in lung lavage from current, ex- and non-smokers. Life Sci.. 43(5)459–464. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tidwell C. D., Castner D. G., Golledge S. L., Ratner B. D., Meyer K., Hagenhoff B., Benninghoven A.. 2001. Static time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of adsorbed albumin and fibronectin films. Surface Interface Anal.. 31(8)724–733. [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Wagner C. D., Davis L. E., Zeller M. V., Taylor J. A., Raymond R. H., Gale L. H.. 1981. Empirical atomic sensitivity factors for quantitative analysis by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis. Surface Interface Anal.. 3: 211–225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner M. S., Castner D. G.. 2001. Characterisation of adsorbed protein films by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry with principal component analysis. Langmuir. 17: 4649–4660. [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu S., Kachel D. L., Martin, II, W. J., Matalon S.. 1998. Nitrated SP-A does not enhance adherence of Pneumocystis carinii to alveolar macrophages. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.. 275(6)L1031–L1039
   Google Scholar
• Zhu Y. J., N., Olsen, Beebe T. P., Jr.. 2001. Surface chemical characterization of 2.5-μm particulates (PM2.5) from air pollution in Salt Lake City using TOF-SIMS, XPS and FTIR. Environ. Sci. Technol.. 35(15)3113–3121. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zmirou D., Masclet P., Boudet C., Dor F., Déchenaux J.. 2000. Personal exposure to atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a general adult population and lung cancer risk assessment. J. Occup. Environ. Med.. 42(2)121–126. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar