REFERENCES
- Andersson M. A., Nikulin M., Koeljalg U., Andersson M. C., Rainey F., Reijula K., Hintikka E.-L., Salkinoja-Salonen M. Bacteria, molds, and toxins in water-damaged building materials. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1997; 63: 387–393, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Barnes P. J., Chung K. F., Page C. P. Inflammatory mediators of asthma: An update. Pharmacol. Rev. 1998; 50: 515–596, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Bornehag C.-G., Blomquist G., Gyntelberg F., Jarvholm B., Malmberg P., Nordvall L., Nielsen A., Pershagen G., Sundell J. Dampness in buildings and health. Nordic interdisciplinary review of the scientific evidence on associations between exposure to “dampness” in buildings and health effects (NORDDAMP). Indoor Air 2001; 11: 72–86, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Clancy R. M., Abramson S. B. Nitric oxide: A novel mediator of inflammation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1995; 210: 93–101, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Driscoll K. E. TNF[alpha] and MIP-2: Role in particle-induced inflammation and regulation by oxidative stress. Toxicol. Lett. 2000; 112–113: 177–183, [CROSSREF]
- Engelhart S., Loock A., Skutlarek D., Sagunski H., Lommel A., Farber H., Exner M. Occurrence of toxigenic Aspergillus versicolor isolates and sterigmatocystin in carpet dust from damp indoor environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002; 68: 3886–3890, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Fogelmark B., Sjöstrand M., Rylander R. Pulmonary inflammation induced by repeated inhalations of β(1,3)-D-glucan and endotoxin. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 1994; 75: 85–90, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Garret M., Rayment P., Hooper M., Abramson M., Hooper B. Indoor airborne fungal spores, house dampness and associations with environmental factors and respiratory in children. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1998; 28: 459–467, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Gorny R. L., Reponen T., Willeke K., Schmechel D., Robine E., Boissier M., Grinshpun S. A. Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2002; 68: 3522–3531, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Green L. C., Wagner D. A., Glogowski J., Skipper P. L., Wishnok J. S., Tannenbaum S. R. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and [15N]-nitrate in biological fluids. Anal. Chem. 1982; 126: 131–138
- Hengartner M. O. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 2000; 407: 770–776, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Hirvonen M.-R., Nevalainen A., Makkonen N., Mönkkönen J., Savolainen K. Induced production of nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin-6 in RAW 264.7 macrophages by Streptomycetes from indoor air of moldy houses. Arch. Environ. Health 1997; 52: 426–432, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hobbie J., Daley R., Jasper S. Use of nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1977; 33: 1225–1228, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Hogquist K. A., Nett M. A., Unanue E. R., Chaplin D. D. Interleukin 1 is processed and released during apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991; 88: 8485–8489, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Huang S., Paulauskis J. D., Godleski J. J., Kobzik L. Expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-2 and KC mRNA in pulmonary inflammation. Am. J. Pathol. 1992; 141: 981–988, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Huttunen K., Jussila J., Hirvonen M.-R., Iivanainen E., Katila M. L. Comparison of mycobacteria-induced cytotoxicity and inflammatory responses in human and mouse cell lines. Inhal. Toxicol. 2001; 13: 977–991, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Huttunen K., Hyvarinen A., Nevalainen A., Komulainen H., Hirvonen M.-R. Production of proinflammatory mediators by indoor air bacteria and fungal spores in mouse and human cell lines. Environ. Health Perspect. 2003; 111: 85–92, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Huttunen K., Pelkonen J., Nielsen K. F., Nuutinen U., Jussila J., Hirvonen M.-R. Synergistic interaction in simultaneous exposure to Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarum. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004; 112: 659–665, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hyvärinen A., Reponen T., Husman T., Nevalainen A. Comparison of the indoor air quality in mold problem and reference buildings in subarctic climate. Cent. Eur. J. Publ. Health 2001; 9: 133–139, [CSA]
- Jussila J., Komulainen H., Huttunen K., Roponen M., Hälinen A., Hyvärinen A., Kosma V.-M., Pelkonen J., Hirvonen M.-R. Inflammatory responses in mice after intratracheal instillation of spores of Streptomyces californicus isolated from indoor air of a moldy building. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2001; 171: 61–69, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jussila J., Pelkonen J., Kosma V. M., Maki-Paakkanen J., Komulainen H., Hirvonen M.-R. Systemic immunoresponses in mice after repeated exposure of lungs to spores of Streptomyces californicus. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2003; 10: 30–37, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kelley J. Cytokines of the lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1990; 141: 765–788, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Kharitonov S. A., Barnes P. J. Exhaled markers of pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 163: 1693–1722, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- MacMicking J., Xie Q., Nathan C. Nitric oxide and macrophage function. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1997; 15: 323–350, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Marin S., Sanchis V., Rull F., Ramos A., Magan N. Colonization of maize grain by Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum in the presence of competing fungi and their impact on fumonisin production. J. Food. Protect. 1998; 61: 1489–1496, [CSA]
- Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 1983; 65: 55–63, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Murtoniemi T., Nevalainen A., Suutari M., Toivola M., Komulainen H., Hirvonen M.-R. Induction of cytotoxicity and production of inflammatory mediators in RAW264.7 macrophages by spores grown on six different plasterboards. Inhal. Toxicol. 2001; 13: 233–247, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Murtoniemi T., Nevalainen A., Hirvonen M.-R. Effect of plasterboard composition on Stachybotrys chartarum growth and biological activity of spores. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003a; 69: 3751–3757, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Murtoniemi T., Keinanen M. M., Nevalainen A., Hirvonen M.-R. Starch in plasterboard sustains Streptomyces californicus growth and bioactivity of spores. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2003b; 94: 1059–1065, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Nagase M., Shiota T., Tsushima A., Alam M. M., Fukuoka S., Yoshizawa T., Sakato N. Molecular mechanism of satratoxin-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells: Activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9 is involved in activation of caspase-3. Immunol. Lett. 2002; 84: 23–27, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Nevalainen A., Pasanen A.-L., Niininen M., Reponen T., Kalliokoski P. The indoor air quality in Finnish homes with mold problems. Environ. Int. 1991; 17: 299–302, [CROSSREF]
- Nielsen G. D., Alarie Y., Poulsen O. M., Nexo B. A. Possible mechanisms for the respiratory tract effects of noncarcinogenic indoor-climate pollutants and bases for their risk assessment. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1995; 21: 165–178, [CSA]
- Nielsen K. F., Hansen M. O., Larsen T. O., Thrane U. Production of trichothecene mycotoxins on water damaged gypsum boards in Danish buildings. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 1998a; 42: 1–7, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Nielsen K. F., Thrane U., Larsen T. O., Nielsen P. A., Gravesen S. Production of mycotoxins on artificially inoculated building materials. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 1998b; 42: 9–16, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Nikulin M., Pasanen A.-L., Berg S., Hintikka E.-L. Stachybotrys atra growth and toxin production in some building materials and fodder under different relative humidities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994; 60: 3421–3424, [CSA]
- Norn S. Microorganism-induced mediator release: New aspectsin respiratory disorders caused by infection and environmental exposure. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1993; 72: 17–20, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Peltola J. S. P., Andersson M. A., Kampfer P., Auling G., Kroppenstedt R. M., Busse H. J., Salkinoja-Salonen M., Rainey F. A. Isolation of toxigenic Nocardiopsis strains from indoor environments and description of two new Nocardiopsis species, N. exhalans sp nov and N. umidischolae sp nov. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001; 67: 4293–4304, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Penttinen P., Huttunen K., Pelkonen J., Hirvonen M.-R. The proportions of Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarum in simultaneous exposure affect inflammatory responses in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages. Inhal. Toxicol. 2005a; 17: 79–85, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Penttinen P., Pelkonen J., Huttunen K., Toivola M., Hirvonen M.-R. Interactions between Streptomyces californicus and Stachybotrys chartarum can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005b; 202: 278–288, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Picco M., Nesci A., Barros G., Cavaglieri L., Etcheverry M. Aflatoxin B1 and fumosin B1 in mixed cultures of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium proliferatum on maize. Nat. Toxins. 1999; 7: 331–336, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Sedgwick J., Menon I., Gern J., Busse W. Effects of inflammatory cytokines on the permeability of human lung microvascular endothelial cell monolayers and differential eosinophil transmigration. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2002; 110: 752–756, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Sorenson W. G. Fungal spores: Hazardous to health?. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999; 104: 469–472, [CSA]
- Tuomi T., Reijula K., Johnsson T., Hemminki K., Hintikka E.-L., Lindroos O., Kalso S., Koukila-Kähkölä P., Mussalo-Rauhamaa H., Haahtela T. Mycotoxins in crude building materials from water-damaged buildings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2000; 66: 1899–1904, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Verhoeff A. P., Burge H. Health risk assessment of fungi in home environments. Ann. Allergy Asthma. Immunol. 1997; 78: 544–556, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- von Döhren H., Gräfe U. General aspects of secondary metabolism. Biotechnology, H.-J. Rehm, G. Reed, A. Duhler, P. Stadler. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, WeinheimGermany 1997; vol. 7: pp. 1–55
- Xavier A. M., Isowa N., Cai L., Dziak E., Opas M., McRitchie D. I., Slutsky A. S., Keshavjee S. H., Liu M. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory protein-2 release from alveolar epithelial cells. Autoregulation in host defense. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 1999; 21: 510–520, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Xing Z., Jordana M., Kirpalani H., Driscoll K. E., Schall T. J., Gauldie J. Cytokine expression by neutrophils and macrophages in vivo: Endotoxin induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-6 but not RANTES or transforming growth factor-beta 1 mRNA expression in acute lung inflammation. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 1994; 10: 148–153, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Yang G.-H., Jarvis B., Chung Y.-J., Petska J. J. Apoptosis induction by the satratoxins and other trichothecene mycotoxins: Relationship to ERK, p38 MAPK, and SAPK/JNK activation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2000; 164: 149–160, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]