Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 19, 2007 - Issue 12
103
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Immunotoxicological Study of One of the Most Common Over-The-Counter Pyrethroid Insecticide Products in Egypt

&
Pages 997-1009 | Received 22 Jan 2007, Accepted 23 May 2007, Published online: 06 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological profile for xylenes (Update). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ATSDR, Atlanta, GA 1995, Prepared by Sciences International, Inc. for
  • Anand S. S., Kim K. B., Padilla S., Muralidhara S., Kim H. J., Fisher J. W., Bruckner J. V. Ontogeny of hepatic and plasma metabolism of deltamethrin in vitro: Role in age-dependent acute neurotoxicity. Drug Metab. Dispos. 2006; 34: 389–397
  • Berlin K., Edling C., Persson B., Ahlborg G., Hillert L., Hogstedt B., Lundberg I., Svensson B. G., Thiringer G., Orbaek P. Cancer incidence and mortality of patients with suspected solvent-related disorders. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1995; 21: 362–367
  • Boldt D. H., MacDermott R. P., Orolan E. P. Interaction of plant lectins with purified human lymphocyte populations: Binding characteristics and kinetics of proliferation. J. Immunol. 1975; 114: 1532–1536
  • Bondada S., Robertson D. A. Assays for B-lymphocyte function. Current protocols in immunology. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2003, Sections 3.8.1–3.8.24
  • Braguini W. L., Cadena S. M., Carnieri E. G., Rocha M. E., de Oliveira M. B. Effects of deltamethrin on functions of rat liver mitochondria and on native and synthetic model membranes. Toxicol. Lett. 2004; 152: 191–202
  • Brekelmans P., Van Ewijk W. Phenotypic characterization of murine thymic microenvironments. Semin. Immunol. 1990; 2: 13–24
  • Brousseau P., Payette Y., Tryphonas H., Blackley B., Boermans H., Flipo D. L., Fournier M. CNTC handbook of immunological methods. Canadian Network of Toxicology Centers, Geulph 1994; 535–546
  • Chen R., Seaton A. A meta-analysis of mortality among workers exposed to organic solvents. Occup. Med. 1996; 46: 337–344
  • Dean J. H., Cornacoff J. B., Rosenthal G. J., Luster M. I. Immune system: Evaluation of injury. Principles and methods of toxicology, 3rd ed., A. W. Hayes. Raven Press, New York 1994; 1065–1090
  • Diel F., Horr B., Borck H., Irman-Florjanc T. Pyrethroid insecticides influence the signal transduction in T-helper lymphocytes from atopic and nonatopic subjects. Inflamm. Res. 2003; 52: 154–163
  • Dirks A. J., Leeuwenburgh C. Energy restriction in humans: Potential pitfalls and health concerns. Mech. Ageing Dev. 2006; 127: 1–7
  • Droge W., Breitkreutz R. Glutathione and immune function. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2000; 59: 595–600
  • Ehreke M. J., Mihich E. Effects of anticancer agents on immune response. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 1985; 6: 412–417
  • Enan E., Pinkerton K. E., Peake J., Matsumura F. Deltamethrin-induced thymus atrophy in male Balb/c mice. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1996; 23: 4447–4454
  • Garg U. K., Pal A. K., Jha G. J., Jadhao S. B. Haemato-biochemical and immuno-pathophysiological effects of chronic toxicity with synthetic pyrethroid, organophosphate and chlorinated pesticides in broiler chicks. Int. Immunopharm. 2000; 4: 1709–1722
  • Gurunathan S., Robson M., Freeman N., Buckley B., Roy A., Meyer R., Bukowski J., Lioy P. J. Accumulation of chlorpyrifos on residential surfaces and toys accessible to children. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998; 106: 9–16
  • Haratym-Maj A. Hematological alternations after pyrethroid poisoning in mice. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 2002; 9: 199–206
  • International Programme on Chemical Safety. Deltamethrin, Environmental health criteria 97. World Health Organization, Geneva 1990
  • International Organization for Standardization. Compendium of pesticide common names, 1750. Alan Wood. ISO. 2006
  • James W., Tung J. W., Kunnavatana S. S., Leonard A., Herzenberg L. A., Herzenberg L. A. The regulation of CD5 expression in murine T-cells. BMC Mol. Biol. 2001; 2: 5
  • Jerne N. K., Nordin A. A. Plaque formation in agar by single antibody-producing cells. Science 1963; 140: 405–406
  • John P. L. Pyrethrins and pyretroids. Poisoning and drug overdose, K. R. Olson. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, New York 2001; 322–324
  • Kim I. Y., Shin J. H., Kim H. S., Lee S. J., Kang I. H., Kim T. S., Moon H. J., Choi K. S., Moon A., Han S. Y. Assessing estrogenic activity of pyrethroid insecticides using in vitro combination assays. J. Reprod. Dev. 2004; 50: 245–255
  • Lukowicz-Ratajczak J., Krechniak J. Effect of deltamethrin on the immune system in mice. Environ Res. 1992; 59: 467–475
  • Luster M. I., Rosenthal G. J. Chemical agents and the immune response. Environ. Health Perspect. 1993; 100: 219–226
  • Luster M. I., Portier C., Pait D., White K. L., Genning C., Munson A. E., Rosenthal G. J. Risk assessment in immunotoxicology. I. Sensitivity and predictability of immune tests. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1992; 18: 2200–2210
  • Luster M. I., Munson A. E., Thomas P. T., Holsapple M. P., Fenters J. D., White K. L., Lauer L. D., Germolec D. R., Rosenthal G. J., Dean J. H. Development of a testing battery to assess chemical-induced immunotoxicity: National Toxicology Program's guidelines for immunotoxicity evaluation in mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1988; 10: 12–19
  • Farm chemical handbook 1992, R. T. Meister. Meister, Willoughby, OH 1992; 23–58
  • Mishell R. I., Dutton R. W. Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J. Exp. Med. 1967; 126: 423–424
  • Moebius U. Cluster report: CD8. Fourth International Workshop and Conference on Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens, Vienna, 1989; 342–343
  • Moretto A. Indoor spraying with the pyrethroid insecticide λ -cyhalothrin: Effects on spraymen and inhabitants of sprayed houses. Bull. WHO 1991; 69: 591–594
  • Müller-Mohnssen H., Hahn K. A new method for early detection of neurotoxic diseases (exemplified by pyrethroid poisoning. Gesundheitswes. Disinfekt. 1995; 57: 214–222
  • Petrelli G., Siepi G., Miligi L., Vineis P. Solvents in pesticides. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1993; 19: 63–65
  • Pham H. C., Navarro-Delmasure C., Pham H. C., Clavel P., van Haverbeke G., Cheav S. L. Toxicological studies of deltamethrin. Int. J. Tissue React. 1984; 6: 127–133
  • Prater M. R., Gogal R. M., Jr., Blaylock B. L., Longstreth J., Holladay S. D. Single-dose topical exposure to the pyrethroid insecticide, permethrin, in C57BL/6N mice: Effects on thymus and spleen. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002; 40: 1863–1873
  • Punareewattana K. Immune function determination in mice dermally exposed to permethrin. Thesis, master of science in veterinary medical sciences, Blacksburg, VA 1999
  • Richer C. L., Chakrabarti S., Senecal-Quevillon M., Duhr M. A., Zhang X. X., Tardif R. Cytogenetic effects of low-level exposure to toluene, xylene and their mixture on human blood lymphocytes. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1993; 64: 581–585
  • Schuurman H. J., Hu H. Z., De Weger R. A., Clevers H. C. Thoughts on thymus and T-lymphocyte repertoire. Relevance for tolerance of the immune response. Neth. J. Med. 1993; 43: 38–54
  • Shukla Y., Arora A., Singh A. Tumourigenic studies on deltamethrin in Swiss albino mice. Toxicology 2001; 163: 1–9
  • Smialowicz R. J., Riddle M. M., Williams W. C., Diliberto J. J. Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on humoral immunity and lymphocyte subpopulations: Differences between mice and rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1994; 124: 248–256
  • Guide to the chemicals used in crop protection, 7th ed., E. Y. Spencer. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa 1981
  • Tos-Luty S., Haratym-Maj A., Latusznska J., Obuchowska-Przebirowska D., Tokarska-Rodak M. Oral toxicity of deltamethrin and fenvalerate in swiss mice. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 2001; 8: 245–254
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Inert ingredients in pesticide products; Policy statement. Fed. Reg. 1998; 52: 13305
  • Wu A., Li L., Liu Y. Deltamethrin induces apoptotic cell death in cultured cerebral cortical neurons. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2003; 187: 50–57

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.