References
- Bardin C. W., Cheng C. Y., Mustow N. A., and Gunsalus G. L. (1988). The Sertoli cell. In The physiology of reproduction, eds. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, pp. 1291–1333. New York: Raven Press.
- Brown, D. M., Wilson, M. R., MacNee, W., Stone, V.,Donaldson, K. (2001). Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: a role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 175:191–199.
- Culler, M. D.,Negro-Vilar, A. (1988). Passive immunoneutralization of endogenous inhibin: Sex-related differences in the role of inhibin during development. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 58:263–273.
- Culler, M. D.,Negro-Vilar, A. (1990). Destruction of testicular Leydig cells reveals a role of endogenous inhibin in regulating follicle-stimulating hormone secretion in the adult male rat. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 70:89–98.
- Cyrys, J., Stolzel, M., Heinrich, J., Kreyling, W. G., Menzel, N., Wittmaack, K., Tuch, T.,Wichmann, H. E. (2003). Elemental composition and sources of fine and ultrafine ambient particles in Erfurt, Germany. Sci. Total Environ. 305:143–156.
- Dick, C. A., Brown, D. M., Donaldson, K.,Stone, V. (2003). The role of free radicals in the toxic and inflammatory effects of four different ultrafine particle types. Inhal. Toxicol. 15:39–52.
- Donaldson, K., Tran, L., Jimenez, L. A., Duffin, R., Newby, D. E., Mills, N., MacNee, W.,Stone, V. (2005). Combustion-derived nanoparticles: a review of their toxicology following inhalation exposure. Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2:10.
- Ewing, L. L., Wing, T. Y., Cochran, R. C., Kromann, N.,Zirkin, B. R. (1983). Effect of luteinizing hormone on Leydig cell structure and testosterone secretion. Endocrinology 112:1763–1769.
- Fujitani, Y., Hirano, S., Kobayashi, S., Tanabe, K., Suzuki, A. K., Furuyama, A.,Kobayashi, T.Characterization of dilution conditions for diesel nanoparticle inhalation studies. Inhal. Toxicol. 21:200–209.
- Gay, V. L.,Kerlan, J. T. (1978). Serum LH and FSH following passive immunization against circulating testosterone in the intact male rat and in orchidectomized rats bearing subcutaneous silastic implants of testosterone. Arch. Androl. 1:257–266.
- Gibori, G., Antczak, E.,Rothchild, I. (1977). The role of estrogen in the regulation of luteal progesterone secretion in the rat after day 12 of pregnancy. Endocrinology 100:1483–1495.
- Guillette, L. J., Jr. (2006). Endocrine disrupting contaminants—beyond the dogma. Environ. Health Perspect. 114(suppl. 1):9–12.
- Hall, P.F. (1988). Testicular steroid synthesis: Organization and regulation. In The physiology of reproduction, eds. E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, pp. 1335–1362. New York: Raven Press.
- Hamada, T., Watanabe, G., Kokuho, T., Taya, K., Sasamoto, S., Hasegawa, Y., Miyamoto, K.,Igarashi, M. (1989). Radioimmunoassay of inhibin in various mammals. J. Endocrinol. 122:697–704.
- Harder, V., Gilmour, P., Lentner, B., Karg, E., Takenaka, S., Ziesenis, A., Stampfl, A., Kodavanti, U., Heyder, J.,Schulz, H. (2005). Cardiovascular responses in unrestrained WKY rats to inhaled ultrafine carbon particles. Inhal. Toxicol. 17:29–42.
- Hasegawa, S., Hirabayashi, M., Kobayashi, S., Moriguchi, Y., Kondo, Y., Tanabe, K.,Wakamatsu, S. (2004). Size distribution and characterization of ultrafine particles in roadside atmosphere. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A 39:2671–2690.
- Health Effects Institute (HEI). (1995). Diesel exhaust: Critical analysis of emissions, exposure, and health effects. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute.
- Ichinose, T., Yajima, Y., Nagashima, M., Takenoshita, S., Nagamachi, Y.,Sagai, M. (1997). Lung carcinogenesis and formation of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine in mice by diesel exhaust particles. Carcinogenesis 18:185–192.
- Izawa, H., Kohara, M., Watanabe, G., Taya, K.,Sagai, M. (2007a). Diesel exhaust particle toxicity on spermatogenesis in the mouse is aryl hydrocarbon receptor dependent. J. Reprod. Dev. 53:1069–1078.
- Izawa, H., Kohara, M., Watanabe, G., Taya, K.,Sagai, M. (2007b). Effects of diesel exhaust particles on the male reproductive system in strains of mice with different aryl hydrocarbon receptor responsiveness. J. Reprod. Dev. 53:1191–1197.
- Izawa, H., Kohara, M., Aizawa, K., Suganuma, H., Inakuma, T., Watanabe, G., Taya, K.,Sagai, M. (2008). Alleviative effects of quercetin and onion on male reproductive toxicity induced by diesel exhaust particles. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72:1235–1241.
- Kanesaka, T., Taya, K.,Sasamoto, S. (1992). Radioimmunoassay of corticosterone using 125I-labeled radioligand. J. Reprod. Dev. 38:85–89.
- Kappos, A. D., Bruckmann, P., Eikmann, T., Englert, N., Heinrich, U., Hoppe, P., Koch, E., Krause, G. H., Kreyling, W. G., Rauchfuss, K., Rombout, P., Schulz-Klemp, V., Thiel, W. R.,Wichmann, H. E. (2004). Health effects of particles in ambient air. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 207:399–407.
- Kwon, H. J., Cho, S. H., Chun, Y., Lagarde, F.,Pershagen, G. (2002). Effects of the Asian dust events on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea. Environ. Res. 90:1–5.
- Li, C., Takahashi, S., Taneda, S., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G., Suzuki, A. K.,Taya, K. (2006)a. Impairment of testicular function in adult male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) after a single administration of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles. J. Endocrinol. 189:555–564.
- Li, C., Taneda, S., Suzuki, A. K., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G.,Taya, K. (2006)b. Anti-androgenic activity of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 543:194–199.
- Li, C., Taneda, S., Suzuki, A. K., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G.,Taya, K. (2006)c. Effects of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles on the regulation of testicular function in immature male rats. J. Androl. 28:252–258.
- Li, C., Taneda, S., Suzuki, A. K., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G.,Taya, K. (2006)d. Estrogenic and anti-androgenic activities of 4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 217:1–6.
- Li, C., Takahashi, S., Taneda, S., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G., Suzuki, A. K.,Taya, K. (2007)a. Effects of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles on the regulation of reproductive function in immature female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). J. Reprod. Dev. 53:673–678.
- Li, C., Taneda, S., Suzuki, A. K., Furuta, C., Watanabe, G.,Taya, K. (2007)b. Effects of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol on the suppression of adrenocortical function in immature male rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30:2376–2380.
- Li, N., Sioutas, C., Cho, A., Schmitz, D., Misra, C., Sempf, J., Wang, M., Oberley, T., Froines, J.,Nel, A. (2003). Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ. Health Perspect. 111:455–460.
- McClellan, R. O. (1987). Health effects of exposure to diesel exhaust particles. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 27:279–300.
- Miyabara, Y., Ichinose, T., Takano, H.,Sagai, M. (1998). Diesel exhaust inhalation enhances airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 116:124–131.
- Muranaka, M., Suzuki, S., Koizumi, K., Takafuji, S., Miyamoto, T., Ikemori, R.,Tokiwa, H. (1986). Adjuvant activity of diesel-exhaust particulates for the production of IgE antibody in mice. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 77:616–623.
- Oberdorster, G. (2001). Pulmonary effects of inhaled ultrafine particles. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 74:1–8.
- Oehlmann, J., Schulte-Oehlmann, U., Tillmann, M.,Markert, B. (2000). Effects of endocrine disruptors on prosobranch snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the laboratory. Part I: Bisphenol A and octylphenol as xeno-estrogens. Ecotoxicology 9:383–397.
- Peters, A., Wichmann, H. E., Tuch, T., Heinrich, J.,Heyder, J. (1997). Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155:1376–1383.
- Rivier, C., Cajander, S., Vaughan, J., Hsueh, A. J.,Vale, W. (1988). Age-dependent changes in physiological action, content, and immunostaining of inhibin in male rats. Endocrinology 123:120–126.
- Safe, S.,Wormke, M. (2003). Inhibitory aryl hydrocarbon receptor–estrogen receptor alpha cross-talk and mechanisms of action. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16:807–816.
- Sagai, M., Saito, H., Ichinose, T., Kodama, M.,Mori, Y. (1993). Biological effects of diesel exhaust particles. I. In vitro production of superoxide and in vivo toxicity in mouse. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 14:37–47.
- Stocco, D. M.,Clark, B. J. (1996). Regulation of the acute production of steroids in steroidogenic cells. Endocr. Rev. 17:221–244.
- Takafuji, S., Suzuki, S., Koizumi, K., Tadokoro, K., Miyamoto, T., Ikemori, R.,Muranaka, M. (1987). Diesel-exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 79:639–645.
- Taya, K., Watanabe, G.,Sasamoto, S. (1985). Radioimmunoassay for progesterone, testosterone, and estradiol-17β using 125I-iodohistamine radioligands. Jpn. J. Anim. Reprod. 31:186–197.
- Tsukue, N., Toda, N., Tsubone, H., Sagai, M., Jin, W. Z., Watanabe, G., Taya, K., Birumachi, J.,Suzuki, A. K. (2001). Diesel exhaust (DE) affects the regulation of testicular function in male Fischer 344 rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 63:115–126.
- Tsukue, N., Tsubone, H.,Suzuki, A. K. (2002). Diesel exhaust affects the abnormal delivery in pregnant mice and the growth of their young. Inhal. Toxicol. 14:635–651.
- Utell, M. J.,Frampton, M. W. (2000). Acute health effects of ambient air pollution: the ultrafine particle hypothesis. J. Aerosol Med. 13:355–359.
- Valladares, L. E., Ronco, A. M.,Pino, A. M. (1986). RNA synthesis in Leydig cells during sexual maturation in the rat: effect of LH. J. Endocrinol. 110:551–556.
- Watanabe, N.,Oonuki, Y. (1999). Inhalation of diesel engine exhaust affects spermatogenesis in growing male rats. Environ. Health Perspect. 107:539–544.
- Yoshida, S., Sagai, M., Oshio, S., Umeda, T., Ihara, T., Sugamata, M., Sugawara, I., Takeda, K. (1999). Exposure to diesel exhaust affects the male reproductive system of mice. Int. J. Androl. 22:307–315.