Passive smoke exposure induces oxidative damage in brains of rat pups: Protective role of diphenyl diselenide

References

• Aebi, H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Meth. Enzymol. 105:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, C. V., Anand, U., and Agarwal, R. 1996. Anti-oxidant enzymes, gammaglutamyl transpeptidase and lipid peroxidation in kidney of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 34:486–488.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anbarasi, K., Sabitha, K. E., and Devi, C. S. S. 2005. Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme patterns upon chronic exposure to cigarette smoke: Protective effect of Bacoside A. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 20:345–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arteel, G. E., and Sies, H. 2001. The biochemistry of selenium and the glutathione system. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 10:153–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avti, P. K., Kumar, S., Pathak, C. M., Vaiphei, K., and Khanduja, K. L. 2006. Smokeless tobacco impairs the antioxidant defense in liver, lung, and kidney of rats. Toxicol. Sci. 89:547–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa, N. B. V., Rocha, J. B. T., Zeni, G., Emanuelli, T., Beque, M. C., and Braga, A. L. 1998. Effect of organic selenium on δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase from liver, kidney, and brain of adult rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 149:243–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baskaran, S., Lakshimi, S., and Prasad, P. R. 1999. Effect of cigarette smoke on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in albino rat. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 37:1196–1200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowling, A. C., Schulz, J. B., Brow, R. H.,Jr., and Beal, M. F. 1993. Superoxide dismutase activity, oxidative damage, and mitochondrial energy metabolism in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurochem. 61:2322–2325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principles of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, M., and Grimshaw, J. J. 1968. Vitamin C concentrations of plasma and leukocytes as related to smoking habit, age, and sex of human. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:1254–1258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church, D. F., and Pryor, W. A. 1985. Free radicals chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ. Health Perspect. 64:111–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyle, J. T., and Puttfarcken, P. 1993. Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262:689–695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilsiz, N., Olcucu, A., Cay, M., Naziroglu, M., Cobanoglu, and D. 1999. Protective effects of selenium, vitamin C and vitamin E against oxidative stress of cigarette smoke in rats. Cell Biochem. Funct. 17:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman, G. L. 1959. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. 82:70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emanuelli, T., Rocha, J. B. T., Pereira, M. E., Porciuncula, L. O., Morsch, V. M., Martins, A. F., and Souza, D. O. 1996. Effect of mercuric and dimercaprol treatment on aminolevulinate dehydratase from brain, liver and kidney of adult mice. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 79:138–143.
   Google Scholar
• Folmer, V., Soares, J. C. M., andRocha, J. B. T. 2002. Oxidative stress in mice is dependent on the free glucose content of the diet. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 34:1279–1285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genbacev-Krtolica, O. 2005. Highlight for phenols, quinolines, indoles, benzene and 2 cyclopenten-1-ones are oviduct toxicants in cigarette smoke, by Prue Talbot, Karen Riveles, and Ryan Rosa: List of tobacco-smoke constituents that are harmful for reproduction grows–passive smokers may be at risk. Toxicol. Sci. 86:4–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, K. D., Neuberger, A., and Scott, J. J. 1955. The purification and properties of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase. Biochem. J. 61:618–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell, B., and Gutteridge, J. M. C. 2000. Free radicals in biology and medicine, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Helen, A., Rajasree, C. R., Krishnakumar, K., Augustl, K. T., and Vijayammal, P. L. 1999. Antioxidant role of oils isolated from garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and onion (Allium cepa Linn) on nicotine-induced lipid peroxidation. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 41:316–319.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hilbert, J., and Mohsenin, V. 1996. Adaptation of lung antioxidants to cigarette smoking in humans. Chest 110:916–920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horning, D. H., and Glatthaar, B. E. 1985. Vitamin C and smoking: increased requirements of smokers. Int. J. Vit. Nutr. Res. 27:139–155.
   Google Scholar
• Jacques-Silva, M. C., Nogueira, C. W., Broch, L. C., Flores, E. M. M., and Rocha, J. B. T. 2001. Diphenyl diselenide and ascorbic acid changes deposition of selenium and ascorbic acid in liver and brain of mice. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 88:119–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kallner, A. B., Hartmann, D., and Hornig, D. H. 1981. On the requirements of ascorbic acid in man: Steady state turnover and body pool in smokers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34:1347–1355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luchese, C., Stangherlin, E. C., Ardais, A. P., Nogueira, C. W., and Santos, F. W. 2007a. Diphenyl diselenide prevents oxidative damage induced by cigarette smoke exposure in lung of rat pups. Toxicology 230:189–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luchese, C., Zeni, G., Rocha, J. B. T., Nogueira, C. W., and Santos, F. W. 2007b. Cadmium inhibits δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase from rat lung in vitro: Interaction with chelating and antioxidant agents. Chem. Biol. Interact. 165:127–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meotti, F. C., Borges, V. C., Zeni, G., Rocha, J. B. T., and Nogueira, C. W. 2003. Potential renal and hepatic toxicity of diphenyl diselenide, diphenyl diteluride and ebselen for rats and mice. Toxicol. Lett. 143:9–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meotti, F. C., Stangherlin, E. C., Zeni, G., Nogueira, C. W., and Rocha, J. B. T. 2004. Protective role of aryl and alkyl diselenides on lipid peroxidation. Environ. Res. 94:276–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra, H. P., and Fridovich, I. 1972. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem. 247:3170–3175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueira, C. W., Meotti, F. C., Curte, E., Pilissao, C., Zeni, G., and Rocha, J. B. T. 2003. Investigations into the potential neurotoxicity induced by diselenides in mice and rats. Toxicology 183:29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueira, C. W., Zeni, G., and Rocha, J. B. T. 2004. Organoselenium and organotellurium compounds: Toxicology and pharmacology. Chem. Rev. 104:6255–6285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N., and Yagi, K. 1979. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 95:351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olanow, C. W. 1990. Oxidation reactions in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 40:S32–S37.
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, C. A., Halliwell, B., Vander Vliet, A., Davis, P. A., Packer, L., Tritschler, H., Strohman, W. J., Rieland, T., Cross, C. E., and Reznick, A. Z. 1994. Aldehyde-induced protein modifications in human plasma: protection by glutathione and dihydrolipoic acid. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 124:359–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, E. M., Park, Y. M., and Gwak, Y. S. 1998. Oxidative damage in tissues of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Free. Radic. Biol. Med. 25:79–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulmier, C. 1986. Selenium reagents and intermediates in organic synthesis. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Polidori, M. C., Mecocci, P., Stahl, W., and Sies, H. 2003. Cigarette smoking cessation increases plasma levels of several antioxidant micronutrients and improves resistance towards oxidative challenge. Br. J. Nutr. 90:147–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor, W. A., and Stone, K. 1993. Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 686:12–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, S., Finkelstein, E. I., Wong, P., Phung, A., Cross, C. E., and Van der Vliet, A. 2002. Identification of glutathione modifications by cigarette smoke. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33:1490–1498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards, G. A., van Antwerpen, V. L., Hunter, S., and Theron, A. J. 1996. Ageing and cigarette smoking are associated with decreased glutathione levels in humans. S. Afr. J. Sci. 92:445–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha, J. B. T., Pereira, M. E., Emanuelli, T., Christofari, R. S., and Souza, D. O. 1995. Effect of treatment with mercury chloride and lead acetate during the second stage of rapid postnatal brain growth on delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) activity in brain, liver, kidney and blood of suckling rats. Toxicology 100:27–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, A. L. S., Rocha, J. B. T., Pereira, M. E., and Souza, D. O. 1996. Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in weanling and adult rats exposed to lead acetate. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57:47–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossato, J. I., Ktzer, L. A., Centuria˜o, F. B., Silva, S. J. N. Ludtke, D. S., Zeni, G., Braga, A. L., Rubin, M. A., and Rocha, J. B. T. 2002. Antioxidant propeties of new chalcogenides against lipid peroxidation in rat brain. Neurochem. Res. 27:297–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassa, S. 1982. Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase assay. Enzyme 28:133–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santos, F. W., Zeni, G., Rocha, J. B. T., Weis, S. N., Fachinetto, J. M., Favero, A. M., and Nogueira, C. W. 2005. Diphenyl diselenide reverses cadmium-induced oxidative damage on mice tissues. Chem. Biol. Interact. 151:159–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, F. W., Rocha, J. B. T., and Nogueira, C. W. 2006. 2,3-Dimercaptopropanol, 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonic acid and meso-2,3-dimercaptosiccinic acid increase lead-induced inhibition of δ-aminolevulinate dehydratase in vitro and ex vivo. Toxicol. In Vitro 20:317–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobczak, A., Golka, D., and Szoltysek-Boldys, I. 2004. The effects of tobacco smoke on plasma alpha- and gamma-tocopherol levels in passive and active cigarette smokers. Toxicol. Lett. 151:429–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS). 1989. Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general, DHHS Publication No. (CDC)89–8411. Washington, DC: US DHSS.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, S. R., Zucker, P. A., Huang, R. C., and Spector, A. 1989. Development of synthetic compounds with glutathione peroxidase activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111:5936.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). 1992. Environmental health criteria 134: Cadmium. International program on chemical safety (IPCS) monograph. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, B. P. 1994. Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiol. Rev. 74:139–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar