Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 21, 2009 - Issue sup2
434
Views
73
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Reassessing the relationship between ozone and short-term mortality in U.S. urban communities

, &
Pages 37-61 | Received 27 Mar 2009, Accepted 04 Jul 2009, Published online: 04 Sep 2009

References

  • Adams WC. 2002. Comparison of chamber and face-mask 6.6-hour exposures to ozone on pulmonary function and symptoms responses. Inhal Toxicol 14:745–764.
  • Adams WC. 2006. Comparison of chamber 6.6-hour exposures to 0.04-0.08 PPM ozone via square-wave and triangular profiles on pulmonary responses. Inhal Toxicol 18:127–136.
  • AHS. 2006, American Housing Survey for the United States: 2005. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research; U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. Available along with earlier reports and raw data files from http://www.huduser.org/datasets/ahs.html or www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/cons-hou.html#house.
  • Bell ML, McDermott A, Zeger SL, Samet JM, Dominici F 2004 Ozone and Short-term Mortality in 95 US Urban Communities, 1987–2000. JAMA 292:2372–2378.
  • Bell M, Dominici F. 2008. Effect modification by community characteristics on the short-term effects of ozone exposure and mortality in 98 U.S. communities. Am J Epidemiol 167:986–997.
  • Bell ML, Dominici F, Samet JM 2005 A meta-analysis of time-series studies of ozone and mortality with comparison to the national morbidity, mortality, and air pollution study. Epidemiology 16:436–445.
  • Bell ML, Kim JY, Dominici F 2007. Potential confounding of particulate matter on the short-term association between ozone and mortality in multisite time-series studies. Environ Health Perspect 115:1591–1595.
  • Bell ML, Peng RD, Dominici F 2006 The exposure-response curve for ozone and risk of mortality and the adequacy of current ozone regulations. Environ Health Perspect 114:532–536.
  • Cressie N 1993. Statistics for Spatial Data. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley.
  • Curriero FC, Heiner KS, Samet JM, Zeger SL, Strug L, Patz JA 2002. Temperature and mortality in 11 cities of the eastern United States. Am J Epidemiol 155:80–87.
  • Dominici F, Daniels M, Segel SL and Samet JM 2002. Air pollution and mortality: estimating regional and national dose-response relationships. J Am Stat Assoc 97: 100–111.
  • Dominici F, McDermott A, Daniels M, Zeger SL and Samet JM 2003. Mortality among residents of 90 cities. In Revised Analyses of the National Morbidity, Mortality and Air Pollution Study, Part II. Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA, pp. 9–24.
  • Dominici F, Peng R, Bell M, Pham L, McDermott A, Zeger S and Samet J 2006. Fine particles air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. JAMA 295:1127–1135.
  • Dominici F, Samet JM, Zeger SL 2000. Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the twenty largest US cities: a hierarchical modeling strategy (with discussion). J R Stat Soc A 163:263–302.
  • Everson PJ, Morris CN 2000. Inference for multivariate normal hierarchical models. J R Stat Soc B 62: 399–412.
  • Fiore AM, Jacob DJ, Bey I, Yantosca RM, Field BD, Fusco AC, Wilkinson JG 2002. Background ozone over the United States in summer: origin, trend, and contribution to pollution episodes. J Geophys Res 107:D15, 4275.
  • Fiore A, Jacob DJ, Liu H, Yantosca RM, Fairlie TD, Li Q 2003. Variability in surface ozone background over the United States: Implications for air quality policy. J Geophys Res 108:D24, 4787.
  • Franklin M, Schwartz J 2008. The impact of secondary particles on the association between ambient ozone and mortality. Environ Health Perspect 116:453–458.
  • Gryparis A, Forsberg B, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Samoli E, Medina S, Anderson H R, Niciu EM, Wichmann H-E, Kriz B, Kosnik M, Skorkovsky J, Vonk JM, Dortbudak Z 2004 Acute effects of ozone on mortality from the air pollution and health: A European approach project. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170:1080–1087.
  • Harville DA 1974. Bayesian inference for variance components using only error contrasts. Biometrika 61:383–385.
  • Huang Y, Dominici F, Bell ML 2005 Bayesian hierarchical distributed lag models for summer ozone exposure and cardio-respiratory mortality. Environmetrics 16:547–562.
  • Ito K, De Leon SF, Lippmann M 2005 Associations between ozone and daily mortality, analysis and meta-analysis. Epidemiology 16:446–457.
  • Johnson T, Long T 2005. Determining the frequency of open windows in residences: a pilot study in Durham, North Carolina during varying temperature conditions. J Exposure Assess Environ Epidemiol 15:329–349.
  • Koutrakis P, Suh HH, Sarnat JA, Brown KW, Coull BA, Schwartz J 2005 Characterization of sensitive subpopulations living in Baltimore and Boston. Health Effects Inst Res Rep 131:1–65.
  • Krewski D, Burnett RT, Goldberg MS, Hoover K, Siemiatycki J, Jerrett M, Abrahamowicz M and White WH 2000. Reanalysis of the Harvard Six Cities Study and the American Cancer Society Study of Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality. Special Report of the Institute’s Particulate Epidemiology Reanalysis Project. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • Levy JL, Chemerynski SM, Sarnat JA 2005 Ozone exposure and mortality, an empiric Bayes metaregression analysis. Epidemiology 16:458–488.
  • NRC. 2008. Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction and Economic Benefits from Controlling Ozone Air Pollution. Committee on Estimating Mortality Risk Reduction Benefits from Decreasing Tropospheric Ozone Exposure. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
  • Oltmans SJ, Lefohn AS, Harris JM, Shadwick D 2008. Background ozone levels of air entering the west coast of the U.S. and assessment of longer-term changes. Atmosph Environ 42:6020–6038.
  • Ostro B, Broadwin R, Green S, Feng W-Y, Lipsett M 2006. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in nine California counties: results from CALFINE. Environ Health Perspect 114:29–33.
  • Peng RD, Dominici F, Louis TA. 2006. Model choice in time series studies of air pollution and mortality. J R Stat Soc A, 169:179–203.
  • R Development Core Team. 2007. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org.
  • Ren C, Williams GM, Mengersen K, Morawska L, Tong S. 2008. Does temperature modify short-term effects of ozone on total mortality in 60 large eastern US communities? An assessment using the NMMAPS data. Environ Int 34:451–458.
  • Samet JM, Dominici F, Curreiro FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL. (2000a), Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities 1987–1994 (with discussion). N Engl J Med 343:1742–1757.
  • Samet JM, Zeger SL, Dominici F, Curriero F, Coursac I, Dockery D, Schwartz J, Zanobetti A. (2000b), The National Morbidity, Mortality and Air Pollution Study (HEI Project No. 96-7): Morbidity and Mortality from Air Pollution in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute.
  • Sarnat SE, Coull BA, Schwartz J, Gold DR, Suh HH. 2006 Factors affecting the association between ambient concentrations and personal exposures to particles and gases. Environ Health Perspect 114:649–654.
  • Schwartz J 2005. How sensitive is the association between ozone and daily deaths to control for temperature? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 171:627–631.
  • Stein ML. 1999. Interpolation of Spatial Data: Some Theory of Kriging. New York: Springer Verlag.
  • Vedal S, Brauer M, White R, Petkau J. 2003 Air pollution and daily mortality in a city with low levels of pollution. Environ Health Perspect 111:45–51.
  • Weschler CJ. 2000. Ozone in indoor environments: concentration and chemistry. Indoor Air 10:269–288.
  • Weschler CJ. 2006. Ozone’s impact on public health: contributions from indoor exposures to ozone and products of ozone-initiated chemistry. Environ Health Perspect 114:1489–1496.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.