References
- ACSL. 1997. Version 11.5.2. Mountain View, CA: Pharsight Corporation.
- Bailey, M. R., Fry, F. A., and lames, A. C. 1985. Long-term retention of particles in the human respiratory tract.J. Aerosol Sci. 16(4):295–305.
- Bellmann, B., Muhle, H., Creutzenberg, O., Dasenbrook, C., Kilpper, R., MacKenzie, J. C., Morrow, P., and Mermelstein, R. 1991. Lung clearance and retention of toner, utilizing a tracer technique, during chronic inhalation exposure in rats. Fundam. Appi. Toxicol. 17:300–313.
- Davis, J. M. G., Ottery, J., and Le Roux, A. 1977. The effect of quartz and other non-coal dusts in coalworkers’ pneumoconiosis. Part II. Lung autopsy study. In Inhaled particles IV, ed. W. H. Walton, pp. 691-701. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.
- Freedman, A. P., and Robinson, S. E. 1988. Noninvasive magnetopneumographic studies of lung dust retention and clearance in coal miners. In Respirable dust in the mineral industries: Health effects, characterization and control, eds. R. L. Frantz and R. V. Ramani, pp. 181-186. Pennsylvania State University Press.
- ICRP. 1994. Human respiratory tract model for radiological protection. A report of a task group of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Tarrytown, NY: Elsevier Science. ICRP Publication No. 66.
- Kuempel, E. D. 2000. Comparison of human and rodent lung dosimetry models for particle clearance and retention. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 23(1):203–222.
- Kuempel, E. D., O’Flaherty, E. J., Stayner, L. T., Attfield, M. D., Greeen, F. H. Y., and Vallyathan, V. 1997. Relationships between lung dust burden, pathology, and lifetime exposure in an autopsy study of U.S. coal miners. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 41 (suppl. 1):384–389.
- MATLAB. 1999. Version 5.3 (Release 11). Natick, MA: Mathworks, Inc.
- Morrow, P. E. 1988. Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs. Fundam. Appi. Toxicol. 10:369–384.
- Nikula, K. J., Avila, K. J., Griffith, W. C., and Mauderly, J. L. 1997. Sites of particle retention and lung tissue responses to chronically inhaled diesel exhaust and coal dust in rats and cynomolgus monkeys. Environ. Health Perspect. 105(suppl. 5):1231 -1234.
- Tran, C. L., Iones, A. D., Cullen, R. T., and Donaldson, K. 1997. Overloading of clearance of particles and fibres. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 41 (suppl. 1):237–243.
- Tran, C. L., Buchanan, D., and Kuempel, E. D. 1999. The kinetics of particle retention and clearance in the lungs of U.K. coal miners. 7th Int. Symp. Particle Toxicity, 12-15 October, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
- Vallyathan, V., Brower, P. S., Green, F. H. Y., and Attfield, M. D. 1996. Radiographic and pathologic correlatiion of coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154:741–748.