Assessment of matrix metalloproteinase-8 and -9 levels in the peri-implant sulcular fluid among waterpipe (narghile) smokers and never-smokers with peri-implantitis

References

• Akl EA, Gunukula SK, Aleem S, et al. (2011). The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 11:244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akram Z, Vohra F, Bukhari IA, et al. (2018). Clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters and proinflammatory cytokine levels among cigarette smokers, smokeless tobacco users, and nontobacco users. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 20:76–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Amri MD, Abduljabbar TS, Al‐Kheraif AA, et al. (2017a). Comparison of clinical and radiographic status around dental implants placed in patients with and without prediabetes: 1-year follow-up outcomes. Clin Oral Implants Res 28:231–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Amri MD, Al‐Johany SS, Al Baker AM, et al. (2017b). Soft tissue changes and crestal bone loss around platform-switched implants placed at crestal and subcrestal levels: 36-month results from a prospective split-mouth clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 28:1342–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlHarthi SS, BinShabaib MS, Ahmed HB, et al. (2017). Comparison of peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters among cigarette and waterpipe (Narghile) smokers and never-smokers. J Periodontol DOI: 10.1902/jop.2017.170358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Sowygh ZH, Ghani SM, Sergis K, et al. (2018). Peri‐implant conditions and levels of advanced glycation end products among patients with different glycemic control. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res DOI: 10.1111/cid.12584.
   Google Scholar
• Arakawa H, Uehara J, Hara ES, et al. (2012). Matrix metalloproteinase-8 is the major potential collagenase in active peri-implantitis. J Prosthodont Res 56:249–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belstrom D, Damgaard C, Kononen E, et al. (2017). Salivary cytokine levels in early gingival inflammation. J Oral Microbiol 9:1364101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bibars AR, Obeidat SR, Khader Y, et al. (2015). The effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health. Oral Health Prev Dent 13:253–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biswas SK, Mudi SR, Mollah FH, et al. (2013). Serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) is independently associated with cigarette smoking in non-diabetic healthy subjects. Diab Vasc Dis Res 10:380–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. (2015). Smoking and dental implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 43:487–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortelli SC, Cortelli JR, Romeiro RL, et al. (2013). Frequency of periodontal pathogens in equivalent peri-implant and periodontal clinical statuses. Arch Oral Biol 58:67–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daood U, Abduljabbar T, Al‐Hamoudi N, Akram Z. (2018). Clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters and release of collagen degradation biomarkers in naswar dippers. J Periodontal 53:123–30.
   Google Scholar
• de Araujo Nobre M, Malo P. (2017). Prevalence of periodontitis, dental caries, and peri-implant pathology and their relation with systemic status and smoking habits: Results of an open-cohort study with 22009 patients in a private rehabilitation center. J Dent 67:36–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorudko IV, Kostevich VA, Sokolov AV, et al. (2012). Functional activity of neutrophils in diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease: role of myeloperoxidase in the development of oxidative stress. Bull Exp Biol Med 154:23–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurav A. (2013). Advanced glycation end products: a link between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus? Curr Diabetes Rev 9:355–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gürlek Ö, Gümüş P, Nile CJ, et al. (2017). Biomarkers and bacteria around implants and natural teeth in the same individuals. J Periodontol 88:752–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javed F, Al-Askar M, Al-Hezaimi K. (2012). Cytokine profile in the gingival crevicular fluid of periodontitis patients with and without type 2 diabetes: a literature review. J Periodontol 83:156–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javed F, Al-Hezaimi K, Salameh Z, et al. (2011). Proinflammatory cytokines in the crevicular fluid of patients with peri-implantitis. Cytokine 53:8–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javed F, Näsström K, Benchimol D, et al. (2007). Comparison of periodontal and socioeconomic status between subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic controls. J Periodontol 78:2112–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jawad M, Wilson A, Lee JT, et al. (2013). Prevalence and predictors of water pipe and cigarette smoking among secondary school students in London. Nicotine Tob Res 15:2069–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jukema J, Bagnasco D, Jukema R. (2014). Waterpipe smoking: not necessarily less hazardous than cigarette smoking: possible consequences for (cardiovascular) disease. Neth Heart J 22:91–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kardeşler L, Buduneli N, Çetinkalp Ş, Kinane DF. (2010). Adipokines and inflammatory mediators after initial periodontal treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis. J Periodontol 81:24–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz J, Caudle RM, Bhattacharyya I, et al. (2005). Receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE) upregulation in human gingival fibroblasts incubated with nornicotine. J Periodontol 76:1171–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz J, Yoon TY, Mao S, et al. (2007). Expression of the receptor of advanced glycation end products in the gingival tissue of smokers with generalized periodontal disease and after nornicotine induction in primary gingival epithelial cells. J Periodontol 78:736–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivelä‐Rajamäki M, Maisi P, Srinivas R, et al. (2003). Levels and molecular forms of MMP-7 (matrilysin-1) and MMP-8 (collagenase-2) in diseased human peri-implant sulcular fluid. J Periodontal Res 38:583–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konstantinidis IK, Kotsakis GA, Gerdes S, Walter MH. (2015). Cross-sectional study on the prevalence and risk indicators of peri-implant diseases. Eur J Oral Implantol 8:75–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang NP, Berglundh T. (2011). Periimplant diseases: where are we now? – Consensus of the Seventh European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 38:178–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lertpimonchai A, Rattanasiri S, Arj‐Ong Vallibhakara S, et al. (2017). The association between oral hygiene and periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Dent J 67:332–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcaccini AM, Novaes AB Jr, Meschiari CA, et al. (2009). Circulating matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-9 are increased in chronic periodontal disease and decrease after non-surgical periodontal therapy. Clin Chim Acta 409:117–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanaiah KP, Nagarathna D, Manjunath N. (2013). Prevalence of periodontitis among the adolescents aged 15-18 years in Mangalore City: an epidemiological and microbiological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol 17:784–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogata Y, Nakayama Y, Tatsumi J, et al. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors for peri-implant diseases in Japanese adult dental patients. J Oral Sci 59:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romano F, Bongiovanni L, Bianco L, et al. (2018). Biomarker levels in gingival crevicular fluid of generalized aggressive periodontitis patients after non-surgical periodontal treatment. Clin Oral Investig 22:1083–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salloum RG, Thrasher JF, Kates FR, Maziak W. (2015). Water pipe tobacco smoking in the United States: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey. Prev Med 71:88–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veitz-Keenan A. (2016). Marginal bone loss and dental implant failure may be increased in smokers. Evid Based Dent 17:6–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warnakulasuriya S. (2011). Waterpipe smoking, oral cancer and other oral health effects. Evid Based Dent 12:44–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waziry R, Jawad M, Ballout RA, et al. (2017). The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol 46:32–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu J, Xiong M, Huang B, Chen H. (2015). Advanced glycation end products upregulate the endoplasmic reticulum stress in human periodontal ligament cells. J Periodontol 86:440–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zani SR, Moss K, Shibli JA, et al. (2016). Peri‐implant crevicular fluid biomarkers as discriminants of peri‐implant health and disease. J Clin Periodontol 43:825–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zitzmann NU, Berglundh T. (2008). Definition and prevalence of peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol 35:286–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar