Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 11, 1999 - Issue 8
64
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A 2-YEAR INHALATION STUDY OF PHOSPHINE IN RATS

Pages 693-708 | Published online: 01 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Agresti, A. 1990. Categorical data analysis. New York: John Wiley & Son.
  • Allison, P. D. 1955. Survival analysis using the SAS system. A practical guide. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc.
  • American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists. 1995. Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices (BEls). Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH.
  • Barbosa, A., Rosinova, E., Dempsey, J., and Bonin, A. M. 1994. Determination of genotoxic and other effects in mice following short term repeated-dose and subchronic inhalation exposure to phosphine. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 24:81–88.
  • Bruner, R. H., Keller, W. F., Stitzel, K. A., Sauers, L. J., Reer, P. J., Long, P. H., Bruce, R. D., and Alden, C. L. 1992. Spontaneous corneal dystrophy and generalized basement membrane changes in the Fischer 344 rats. Toxicol. PathoL 20:357–366.
  • Dunnett, C. W. 1955. A multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a con-trol.]. Am. Stat. Assoc. 56:52–64.
  • Kligerman, A. D., Bryant, M. F., Doerr, C. L., Erexson, G. L., Kwanyuen, P., and McGee, J. K. 1994a. Cytogenetic effects of phosphine inhalation by rodents. I: Acute 6-hour exposure of mice. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 23:186–189.
  • Kligerman, A. D., Bishop, J. B., Erexson, G. L., Price, H. C., O'Connor, R. W., Morgan, D. L., and Zeiger, E. 1994b. Cytogenetic and germ cell effects of phosphine inhalation by rodents. II: Subacute exposures to rats and mice. Environ. MoL Mutagen. 24: 301–306.
  • Klimmer, O. R. 1969. Contribution to the study of the action of phosphine (PH3): The question of the so-called chronic phosphine poisoning. Springer-Verlag reprinted translation of "Beitragzur wirkung des phosphorwasserstoffes (PH3)." Arch. Toxikol. 24:164–187.
  • Lang, P. L. 1990. Spontaneous Neoplastic Lesions in the CDF® (F-344)/CrIBR rat. Charles River Laboratories, Portage, MI, February.
  • Losco, P. E., and Troup, C. M. 1988. Corneal dystrophy in Fischer 344 rats. Lab. Anim. Sci. 38:702–710.
  • Morgan, D. L., Moorman, M. P., Elwell, M. R., Wilson, R. E., Ward, S. M., Thompson, M. B., O'Connor, R. W., and Price, H. C. 1995. Inhalation toxicity of phosphine for Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. lnhal. Toxicol. 7: 225–238.
  • Muller, W. 1940. Uber phosphorwasserstaffvergiftung (tierversuche). 1. mitt. akute and subakute vergiftung. Naunyn-Schm iedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. PharmakoL 195:184–193.
  • Muthu, M. M., Krishnakuman, M. K., Muralidhara, and Majumder, S. K. 1980. A study on the acute inhalation toxicity of phosphine to albino rats. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24:404–410.
  • Newton, P. E., Schroeder, R. E., Sullivan, J. B., Busey, W. M., and Banas, D. A. 1993. Inhalation toxicity of phosphine in the rat: Acute, subchronic, and developmental. InhaL Toxicol. 5:223–239.
  • Peto, R., Pike, M. C., Day, N. E., Gray, R. G., Lee, P. N., Parish, S., Peto, J., Richards, S., and Wahrendorf, J. 1980. Guidelines for simple, sensitive significance tests for carcinogenic effects in long-term animal experiments. In Long-term and short-term screening assays for carcinogenesis. A critical appraisal, Annex to Suppl. 2, pp. 311–426. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer.
  • Schaefer, G. J., Newton, P. E., Gruebbel, M. M., Busey, W. M., and Shaheen, D. 1998. Acute and subchronic inhalation neurotoxicity of phosphine in the rat. Inhal. ToxicoL 10:293-320. Snedecor, G. W., and Cochran, W. G. 1967. Statistical methods. Ames: Iowa State University Press. Waritz, R. S., and Brown, R. M. 1975. Acute and subacute inhalation toxicities of phosphine, phenylphosphine and triphenylphosphine. Am. Ind. Hyg. J. 36:452–458.
  • Welch, B. L. 1937. The significance of difference between two means when the population variances are unequal. Biometrika 29:350–362.
  • Young, J. T. 1981. Histopathologic examination of the rat nasal cavity. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1:309–312.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.