An Examination of Hardiness and Neuroticism as Potential Moderators of Stress Outcomes

References

• Calhoun , GL and Calhoun , JG . 1983 . “ Occupational stress—Implications for hospitals ” . In Selye's Guide to Stress Research , Edited by: Selye , H . 99 – 110 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , WD . 1978 . Stress Related Disorders in Policemen , San Francisco, CA : R & E Research Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Trojanowicz , RC . 1980 . The Environment of the First-Line Police Supervisor , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kobasa , S. 1979 . Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardiness . J Pers Soc Psychol. , 37 : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobasa , S , Maddi , SR and Kahn , S. 1982 . Hardiness and health: Prospective study . J Pers Soc Psychol. , 42 : 168 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobasa , S , Maddi , S and Pucchetti , M. 1982 . Personality and exercise as buffers in the stress-illness relationship . J Behav Med. , 5 : 391 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. 1982 . “ Stress, disease, and personality: The “inoculation effect.” . In Stress Research: Issues for the Eighties , Edited by: Cooper , CL . 121 – 142 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Davison , BC and Neale , JM . 1982 . Abnormal Psychology: An Experimental Clinical Approach , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Malloy , TE and Mays , GL . 1984 . The police stress hypothesis: A critical evaluation . Criminal Justice and Behavior. , 11 : 197 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman , B and Hartman , EA . 1982 . Burnout: Summary and future research . Human Relations , 35 : 283 – 305 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somodevilla , SA . The psychologist's role in the police department . The Police Chief , 45 21 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Lester , D and Gallagher , J . 1980 . Stress in police officers and department store managers . Psychol Rep. , 46 : 882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. 1981 . Personality and psychosomatic diseases . Activitas Nervosa Superior , 23 : 112 – 129 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen , S , Karmarck , T and Mermelstein , R. 1983 . A global measure of perceived stress . J Health Soc Behav. , 24 : 385 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanner , AD , Coyne , JC , Schaefer , C and Lazarus , RS . 1981 . Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: Daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events . J Behav Med. , 4 : 1 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrence , R. 1984 . Police stress and personality factors: A conceptual model . Journal of Criminal Justice , 12 : 247 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslach , C and Jackson , SE . 1981 . The Maslach Burnout Inventory , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologist Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S and Hoberman , H. 1983 . Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress . J Appl Soc Psychol. , 13 : 99 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , PC , Kendall , LM and Hulin , CL . 1969 . The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement , Chicago : Rand McNally .
   Google Scholar
• Hahn , ME . 1966 . California Life Goals Evaluation Schedule , Palo Alto : Western Psychological Services .
   Google Scholar
• Maddi , SR , Kobasa , SC and Hoover , M. 1979 . An alienation test . J Humanistic Psychol. , 19 : 73 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotter , JB , Seeman , M and Liverant , S. 1962 . “ Internal versus external locus of control of reinforcement: A major variable in behavior therapy ” . In Decisions. Values and Groups , Edited by: Washburne , NF . London : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H and Eysenck , S BG . 1963 . The Eysenck Personality Inventory , San Diego, CA : Educational and Industrial Testing Service .
   Google Scholar
• Eysenck , H. 1968 . Personality Structure and Measurement , San Diego, CA : R. R. Knapp .
   Google Scholar
• Mor , V and Laliberte , L. 1984 . Burnout among hospice staff . Health Soc Work , 22 : 274 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Saha , GB and Sengupta , P. 1984 . Psychosomatic illness and neuroticism . Samiska. , 38 : 21 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmass , S and Razzack , B. 1983 . A study of mental health and job satisfaction of industrial workers . Indian J Clin Psychol. , 10 : 239 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Hull , JG , Van Treuren , RR and Virnelli , S. 1987 . Hardiness and health: A critique and alternative approach . J Pers Soc Psychol. , 53 : 518 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowack , KM and Hansom , AC . 1983 . Relationship between job stress, job performance and burnout in college student resident assistants . J Coll Stud Personnel , 24 : 545 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , S and Wills , TA . 1985 . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis . Psychol Bull. , 58 : 310 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , RM . 1969 . Interaction effects in the presence of asymmetrical transfer . Psychol Bull. , 71 : 55 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dohrenwend , BP and Shrout , PE . 1985 . “Hassles” in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress variables . Am Psychol. , 40 : 780 – 785 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , RS , Delongis , A , Folkman , S and Gruen , R. 1985 . Stress and adaptational outcomes: The problem of confounded measures . Am Psychol. , 40 : 770 – 779 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar