Psychosocial Antecedents of Athletic Injury: The Effects of Life Stress and Social Support on Female Collegiate Gymnasts

References

• Bramwell , S T , Masuda , M , Wagner , N N and Holmes , T H. 1975 . Psychosocial factors in athletic injuries: Development and application of the Social and Athletic Readjustment Rating Scale (SARRS) . J Human Stress , 1 : 52 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Cryan , P D and Alles , W F. 1983 . The relationship between stress and college football injuries . J Sports Med , 23 : 52 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Coddington , R D and Troxell , J R. 1980 . The effects of emotional factors on football injury rates—A pilot study . J Human Stress , 6 : 3 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr , G and Minden , H. 1988 . Psychological factors related to the occurrence of athletic injuries . J Sport Exer Psychol , 10 : 167 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lysens , R , Auweele , Y V and Ostyn , M. 1980 . The relationship between psychosocial factors and sports injuries . J Sports Med , 26 : 77 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Passer , M W and Seese , M D. 1983 . Life stress and athletic injury: Examination of positive versus negative events and three moderator variables . J Human Stress , 9 : 11 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason , I G , Johnson , J H and Siegel , J M. 1978 . Assessing the impact of life change: Development of the Life Experiences Survey . J Consult Clin Psychol , 46 : 932 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy , C J and Riehl , R E. 1988 . An examination of the life-stress-injury relationship among noncontact sport participants . Behav Med , 14 : 113 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J M , Tonymon , P and Wadsworth , W A. 1986 . Relationship of life stress to injury in intercollegiate volleyball . J Human Stress , 12 : 38 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , M B and Williams , J M. 1988 . A model of stress and athletic injury: Prediction and prevention . J Sport Exer Psychol , 10 : 294 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins , D V. 1982 . “ The assessment of stress using life events scales. ” . In Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects , Edited by: Goldberger , L and Breznitz , S . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vinokur , A and Selzer , M L. 1975 . Desirable versus undesirable life events: Their relationship to stress and mental distress . J Pens Soc Psychol , 32 : 329 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller , D P , Edwards , D W and Yarvis , R M. 1977 . Stressful life events and psychiatric symptomatology: Change or undesirability . J Health Soc Behav , 18 : 307 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J M , Tonymon , P and Andersen , M A. 1990 . Effects of life-event stress on anxiety and peripheral narrowing . Behav Med , : 174 – 181 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , R E , Smoll , F L and Ptacek , J T. 1990 . Conjunctive moderator variables in vulnerability and resiliency research: Life stress, social support, and coping skills and adolescent sport injuries . J Pers Soc Psychol , 58 : 360 – 369 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strahan , R F and Gerbasi , K C. 1972 . Short, homogeneous versions of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale . J Clin Psychol , : 191 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabkin , J G and Struening , E L. 1976 . Life events, stress, and illness . Science , 194 : 1013 – 1020 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechanic , D. 1975 . Some problems in the measurement of stress and social readjustment . J Human Stress , 1 : 43 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurst , M W. 1979 . “ Life changes and psychiatric symptom development: Issues of content, scoring and clustering. ” . In Stress and Mental Disorder , Edited by: Barrett , J E , Rose , R M and Klerman , G L . New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Dohrenwend , B S , Krasnoff , L , Askenasy , A R and Dohrenwend , B P. 1978 . Exemplification of a method for scaling life events: The PERI Life Events Scale . J Health Soc Behav , 19 : 205 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oglesby , C A. 1984 . “ Interactions between gender identity and sport. ” . In Psychological Foundations of Sport , Edited by: Silva , J M and Weinberg , R S . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Rahe , R H. 1974 . “ The pathway between subjects' recent life changes and their near-future illnesses: Representative results and methodological issues. ” . In Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects , Edited by: Dohrenwend , B S and Dohrenwend , B P . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , L A , Oliver , J M , Hollingsworth , H H and Austrin , H R. 1986 . A comparison of life events scoring methods as predictors of psychological symptomatology . J Human Stress , 12 : 64 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason , I G , Levine , H M , Basham , R B and Sarason , B R. 1983 . Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire . J Pers Soc Psychol , 44 : 127 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , S D , Alpert , D , Lent , R W , Hunt , G and Brady , T. 1988 . Perceived social support among college students: Factor structure of the Social Support Inventory . J Couns Psychol , 35 : 472 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , S D , Brady , T , Lent , R W , Wolfert , J and Hall , S. 1987 . Perceived social support among college students: Three studies of the psychometric characteristics and counseling uses of the Social Support Inventory . J Couns Psychol , 34 : 337 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , W B and Betz , N E. 1985 . Tests and Assessments , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J and Cohen , P. 1983 . Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Folkman , S. 1984 . Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis . J Pers Soc Psychol , 46 : 839 – 852 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , M B and Williams , J M. “ Psychological risk factors. ” . In Psychological Treatment of the Injured Athlete , Edited by: Heil , J . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics . In press
   Google Scholar