The Role of State-Trait Anxiety in Insomnia and Daytime Restedness

References

• Levin , D , Bertelson , AD and Lacks , P. 1984 . MMPI differences among mild and severe insomniacs and good sleepers . J Pers Assess , 48 : 126 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccione , P , Tallarigo , R , Zorick , F , Wittig , R and Roth , T. 1981 . Personality differences between insomniac and noninsomniac psychiatry outpatients . J Clin Psychiatry , 42 : 261 – 263 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneider-Helmert , D. 1987 . Twenty-four-hour sleep-wake function and personality patterns in chronic insomniacs and healthy controls . Sleep , 10 : 452 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shealy , RC , Lowe , JD and Ritzier , BA . 1980 . Sleep onset insomnia: Personality characteristics and treatment outcomes . J Consult Clin Psychol , 48 : 659 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adam , K , Tomeny , M and Oswald , I. 1986 . Physiological and psychological differences between good and poor sleepers . J Psychiatr Res , 20 : 301 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirshkowitz , M , Hamilton , CR III , Rando , KC , Bellamy , M , Williams , RL and Karacan , I. 1990 . State-trait anxiety scores in adults with sleep complaints . Sleep Res , 19 : 163
   Google Scholar
• Zorick , FJ , Roth , T , Hartze , KM , Piccione , PM and Stepanski , EJ . 1981 . Evaluation and diagnosis of persistent insomnia . Am J Psychiatry , 138 : 769 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidel , WF , Ball , S , Cohen , S , Patterson , N , Yost , D and Dement , WC . 1984 . Daytime alertness in relation to mood, performance, and nocturnal sleep in chronic insomniacs and noncomplaining sleepers . Sleep , 7 : 230 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepanski , E , Koshorek , G , Zorick , F , Glinn , M , Roehrs , T and Roth , T. 1989 . Characteristics of individuals who do or do not seek treatment for chronic insomnia . Psychosomatics , 30 : 421 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers , MJ . 1992 . Therapeutic issues in the behavioral treatment of insomnia . Prof Psychol: Res Prac , 23 : 131 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Lichstein , KI . 1988 . Sleep compression treatment of an insomnoid . Behav Ther , 19 : 625 – 632 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates , TJ and Thoresen , CE . 1981 . “ Treating sleep disorders: Few answers, some suggestions, and many questions. ” . In Handbook of Clinical Behavior Therapy , Edited by: Turner , SM , Calhoun , KS and Adams , HE . 240 – 289 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger , CD , Gorsuch , RL , Lushene , R , Vagg , PR and Jacobs , GA . 1983 . Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory , Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , L. 1982 . “ A sleep questionnaire. ” . In Sleep and Waking Disorders: Indications and Techniques , Edited by: Guilleminault , C . 383 – 413 . Stoneham, MA : Butterworth .
   Google Scholar
• Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee . 1990 . ICSD—International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual , Rochester, MN : American Sleep Disorders Association .
   Google Scholar
• Lacks , P. 1988 . “ Daily sleep diary. ” . In Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques , Edited by: Hersen , M and Bellack , AS . 162 – 164 . Elmsford, NY : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carskadon , MA , Dement , WC , Mitler , MM , Guilleminault , C , Zarcone , VP and Spiegel , R. 1976 . Self-reports versus sleep laboratory findings in 122 drug-free subjects with complaints of chronic insomnia . Am J Psychiatry , 133 : 1382 – 1388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borkovec , TD and Hennings , BL . 1978 . The role of physiological attention-focusing in the relaxation treatment of sleep disturbance, general tension, and specific stress reaction . Behav Res Ther , 16 : 7 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viens , M , DeKonick , J , Lorrain , D , Grenier , J and Hébert , G. 1989 . Trait-anxiety as an important factor in psychophysiological insomnia . Sleep Res , 18 : 362
   Google Scholar
• Edinger , JD , Hoelscher , TJ , Marsh , GR , Ionescou-Pioggia , M and Lipper , S. 1990 . Treating sleep maintenance problems in older adults . Sleep Res , 19 : 218
   Google Scholar
• Rubinstein , ML , Rothenberg , SA , Maheswaran , S , Tsai , JS , Zozula , R and Spielman , AJ . 1990 . Modified sleep restriction therapy in middle-aged and elderly chronic insomniacs . Sleep Res , 19 : 276
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nowara , WW , Beck , AA and Jessop , CA . 1991 . An experimental evaluation of sleep restriction to treat chronic insomnia and reduce hypnotic use . Sleep Res , 20 : 323
   Google Scholar
• Bonnet , MH . 1987 . Sleep restoration as a function of periodic awakening, movement, or electroencephalographic change . Sleep , 10 : 364 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar