Exploring Mental Health and Substance use Treatment Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth Participating in a Specialty Juvenile Court

References

• Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine and National Research Council; 2013
   Google Scholar
• United States of America: Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 [United States of America], Public Law 106-386 [H.R. 3244]; 2000, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b6104.html. Accessed June 10, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Polaris. 2014 State ratings on Human Trafficking laws. 2014. Accessed May 22, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Liles BD, Blacker DM, Landini JL, Urquiza AJ. A California multidisciplinary Juvenile Court: Serving sexually exploited and At-Risk youth. Behav Sci Law. 2016;34(1):234–245. doi:10.1002/bsl.2230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Announcement of New York's Human Trafficking intervention initiative [press release]. 2013. Available at: https://www.courtinnovation.org/articles/announcement-new-yorks-human-trafficking-intervention-initiative. Accessed June 11, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Barnert ES, Dudovitz R, Nelson BB, Coker TR, Biely C, Li N. How Does Incarcerating Young people affect their Adult health outcomes? Pediatrics. 2017;139(2):2016–2624. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2624. PMID:28115536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teplin LA, Abram KM, McClelland GM, Dulcan MK, Mericle AA. Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(12):1133–1143. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.12.1133. PMID:12470130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnert ES, Perry R, Azzi VF, Shetgiri R, Ryan G, Dudovitz R. Incarcerated Youths' perspectives on Protective Factors and Risk Factors for Juvenile offending: A qualitative Analysis. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(7):1365–1371. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302228. PMID:25521878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid JA, Baglivio MT, Piquero AR, Greenwald MA, Epps N. Human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity in Florida. Am J Public Health. 2017;107(2):306–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoltz JA, Shannon K, Kerr T, Zhang R, Montaner JS, Wood E. Associations between childhood maltreatment and sex work in a cohort of drug-using youth. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(6):1214–1221. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.005. PMID:17576029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederer L. The Health Consequences of Sex Trafficking and Their Implications for Identifying Victims in Healthcare Facilities. Ann Health Law. 2014;23(1):61–91.
   Google Scholar
• WestCoast Children's Clinic. Research to Action: Sexually Exploited Minors (SEM) Needs and Strengths. Oakland, CA: WestCoast Children's Clinic; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Varma S, Gillespie S, McCracken C, Greenbaum VJ. Characteristics of child commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking victims presenting for medical care in the United States. Child Abuse Negl. 2015;44:98–105. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.04.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard O, O'Leary C. Prostitution of Women and Girls in metropolitan Chicago: A Preliminary prevalence report. Chicago, IL: Center for Impact Research; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman C, Yun K, Shvab I, et al. The Health Risks and Consequences of Trafficking in Women and Adolescents: Findings from a European Study. London, UK: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Raymond JG, D'Cunha J, Dzuhayat-Santos SR, Hynes HP, Rodriguez ZR, Santos A. A Comparative Study of Women Trafficked in the Migration Process: Patterns, Profiles and Health Consequences of Sexual Exploitation in Five Countries (Indonesia, the Phillippines, Thailand, Venezuela and the United States); 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Yates GL, MacKenzie RG, Pennbridge J, Swofford A. A risk profile comparison of homeless youth involved in prostitution and homeless youth not involved. J Adolesc Health. 1991;12(7):545–548. doi:10.1016/0197-0070(91)90085-Z. PMID:1772893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LA, Healy-Vardaman S, Snow MA. The National Report on Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: America's Prostituted Children. Arlington, VA; Shared Hope International; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Spatz Widom C, Joseph K. Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity, prostitution, and teenage pregnancy: A prospective study. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(11):1607–1612. doi:10.2105/AJPH.86.11.1607.
   Google Scholar
• Cauffman E, Feldman SS, Waterman J, Steiner H. Posttraumatic stress disorder among female juvenile offenders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(11):1209–1216. doi:10.1097/00004583-199811000-00022. PMID:9808933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V. Relationship of childhood abuse and household Dysfunction to Many of the leading causes of Death in Adults. Am J Prev Med. 14(4):245–258. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8. PMID:9635069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglivio MT, Epps N, Swartz K, Huq MS, Sheer A, Hardt N. The prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) in the Lives of Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Juvenile Justice. 2014;3(2):1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Logan TK, Walker R, Cole J, Leukefeld C. Victimization and substance abuse among women: Contributing factors, interventions, and implications. Rev Gen Psychol. 2002;6(4):325–397. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King DC, Abram KM, Romero EG, Washburn JJ, Welty LJ, Teplin LA. Childhood maltreatment and Psychiatric Disorders among detained youths. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62(12):1430–1438. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.004412010. PMID:22193789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abuse NCoAaS. Helping Stop Addiction: Annual Report. New York, NY: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse; 2016
   Google Scholar
• Landers M, McGrath K, Johnson MH, Armstrong MI, Dollard N. Baseline characteristics of dependent youth who have been commercially sexually exploited: Findings from a specialized treatment program. J Child Sex Abus. 2017;26(6):692–709. doi:10.1080/10538712.2017.1323814. PMID:28656806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) – A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377–381. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010. PMID:18929686.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stata Statistical Software: Release 14 [computer program]. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2015
   Google Scholar
• Henry K. Mental Health Services for Justice-Involved Youth: A Process and Outcome Evaluation of QUEST Futures. New York, NY: Center for Court Innovation; 2012
   Google Scholar
• Cohen JA, Deblinger E, Mannarino AP, Steer R. A Multi-Site, randomized controlled Trial for Children with Abuse-Related PTSD symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;43(4):393–402. doi:10.1097/00004583-200404000-00005. PMID:15187799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck ME, Lineer MM, Melzer-Lange M, Simpson P, Nugent M, Rabbitt A. Medical providers' understanding of sex trafficking and their experience with at-risk patients. Pediatrics. 2015;135(4):e895–902. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2814. PMID:25780076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titchen KE, Loo D, Berdan E, Rysavy MB, Ng JJ, Sharif I. Domestic sex trafficking of minors: Medical student and physician awareness. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2017;30(1):102–108. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.05.006. PMID:26341745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor TF, McRee BG, Kassebaum PA, Grimaldi PL, Ahmed K, Bray J. Screening, Brief intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Subst Abus. 2007;28(3):7–30. doi:10.1300/J465v28n03_03. PMID:18077300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golzari M, Hunt SJ, Chamberlain LJ. Role of pediatricians as advocates for incarcerated youth. Pediatrics. 2008;121(2):e397–e398. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0780. PMID:18245411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnert ES, Perry R, Morris RE. Juvenile Incarceration and health. Acad Pediatr. 2016;16(2):99–109. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.09.004. PMID:26548359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Authority CCS. Mentally Ill Juveniles in Local Custody: Issues and Analysis. California: Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Council on Mentally Ill Offenders; 2011
   Google Scholar
• Grisso T, Barnum R. Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-2 (MAYSI-2). Worchester, MA: University of Massachusetts Medical School; 2000
   Google Scholar