Delay Discounting, Glycemic Regulation and Health Behaviors in Adults with Prediabetes

References

• Tabak AG, Herder C, Rathmann W, et al. Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development. Lancet. 2012;379:2279–2290. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60283-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansing AH, Stanger C, Crochiere R, et al. Delay discounting and parental monitoring in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. J Behav Med. 2017;40(6):864–874. doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9856-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reach G, Michault A, Bihan H, et al. Patients' impatience is an independent determinant of poor diabetes control. Diabetes Metab. 2011;37(6):497–504. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2011.03.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebeau G, Consoli SM, Le Bouc R, et al. Delay discounting of gains and losses, glycemic control and therapeutic adherence in type 2 diabetes. Behav Process. 2016;132:42–48. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.09.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez JS, Schneider HE, Wexler DJ, et al. Validity of medication adherence self-reports in adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(4):831–837. doi:10.2337/dc12-0410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel WK, Stein JS, Moody LN, et al. Toward narrative theory: interventions for reinforcer pathology in health behavior In: Stevens JR, ed. Impulsivity: How Time and Risk Influence Decision Making. New York, NY: Springer; 2017:227–267.
   Google Scholar
• Bickel WK, Marsch LA. Toward a behavioral economic understanding of drug dependence: delay discounting processes. Addiction. 2001;96(1):73–86. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961736.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amlung M, Petker T, Jackson J, et al. Steep discounting of delayed monetary and food rewards in obesity: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2016;46(11):2423–2434. doi:10.1017/S0033291716000866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard C. An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine. North Chelmsford, MA: Courier Corporation; 1927.
   Google Scholar
• Riddle M, Science of Behavior Change Working Group. News from the NIH: using an experimental medicine approach to facilitate translational research. Behav Med Pract Policy Res. 2015;5(4):486–488. doi:10.1007/s13142-015-0333-0.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Stein JS, et al. Role of delay discounting in predicting change in HBA1c for individuals with prediabetes. J Behav Med. 2019;42(5):851–859. doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00026-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler NE, Epel ES, Castellazzo G, et al. Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: preliminary data in healthy white women. Health Psychol. 2000;19(6):586–592. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bode BW, Irvin BR, Pierce JA, et al. Advances in hemoglobin A1C point of care technology. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007;1(3):405–411. doi:10.1177/193229680700100314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carey M, Markham C, Gaffney P, et al. Validation of a point of care lipid analyser using a hospital based reference laboratory. Ir J Med Sci. 2006;175(4):30–35. doi:10.1007/BF03167964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White WB, Anwar YA. Evaluation of the overall efficacy of the Omron office digital blood pressure HEM-907 monitor in adults. Blood Press Monit. 2001;6(2):107–110. doi:10.1097/00126097-200104000-00007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson MW, Bickel WK. Within-subject comparison of real and hypothetical money rewards in delay discounting. J Exp Anal Behav. 2002;77(2):129–146. doi:10.1901/jeab.2002.77-129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green L, Myerson J. A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychol Bull. 2004;130(5):769–792. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koffarnus MN, Bickel WK. A 5-trial adjusting delay discounting task: accurate discount rates in less than one minute. Exp Clin Psychopharm. 2014;22(3):222–228. doi:10.1037/a0035973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du WJ, Green L, Myerson J. Cross-cultural comparisons of discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychol Rec. 2002;52(4):479–492. doi:10.1007/BF03395199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande HU, Mellis AM, Lisinski JM, et al. Reinforcer pathology: common neural substrates for delay discounting and snack purchasing in prediabetics. Brain Cogn. 2019;132:80–88. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson MW, Bickel WK. An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data. Exp Clin Psychopharm. 2008;16(3):264–274. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claxton AJ, Cramer J, Pierce C. A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance. Clin Ther. 2001;23(8):1296–1310. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(01)80109-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moshfegh AJ, Rhodes DG, Baer DJ, et al. The US Department of Agriculture automated multiple-pass method reduces bias in the collection of energy intakes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(2):324–332. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guenther PM, Casavale KO, Reedy J, et al. Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2010. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(4):569–580. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.12.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th edition. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki JE, John D, Freedson PS. Validation and comparison of ActiGraph activity monitors. J Sci Med Sport. 2011;14(5):411–416. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi L, Liu ZW, Matthews CE, et al. Validation of accelerometer wear and nonwear time classification algorithm. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2011;43(2):357–364. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ed61a3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate - a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Roy Stat Soc B Met. 1995;57:289–300. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. An Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Modeling: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2004;36(4):717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guenther PM, Kirkpatrick SI, Reedy J, et al. The Healthy Eating Index-2010 is a valid and reliable measure of diet quality according to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. J Nutr. 2014;144(3):399–407. doi:10.3945/jn.113.183079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates T, Edwardson CL, Henson J, et al. Walking away from Type 2 diabetes: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Diabet Med. 2017;34(5):698–707. doi:10.1111/dme.13254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green L, Myerson J, McFadden E. Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward. Mem Cogn. 1997;25(5):715–723. doi:10.3758/BF03211314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Leddy JJ, Temple JL, et al. Food reinforcement and eating: a multilevel analysis. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(5):884–906. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Saelens BE. Behavioral economics of obesity: food intake and energy expenditure In: Bickel WK, Vuchinich RE, eds. Reframing Health Behavior Change with Behavioral Economics. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2000:293–311.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Roemmich JN. Reducing sedentary behavior: role in modifying physical activity. Exer Sport Sci Rev. 2001;29(3):103–108. doi:10.1097/00003677-200107000-00003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ludwig DS. The glycemic index - Physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2414–2423. doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Jankowiak N, Lin H, et al. No food for thought: moderating effects of delay discounting and future time perspective on the relation between income and food insecurity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100(3):884–890. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.079772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel WK, Wilson AG, Chen C, et al. Stuck in time: negative income shock constricts the temporal window of valuation spanning the future and the past. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(9):e0163051. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sze YY, Stein JS, Bickel WK, et al. Bleak present, bright future: online episodic future thinking, Scarcity, delay discounting, and food demand. Clin Psychol Sci. 2017;5(4):683–697. doi:10.1177/2167702617696511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maty SC, Everson-Rose SA, Haan MN, et al. Education, income, occupation, and the 34-year incidence (1965-99) of Type 2 diabetes in the Alameda County Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34(6):1274–1281. doi:10.1093/ije/dyi167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter JS, Pugh JA, Monterrosa A. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125(3):221–232. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-125-3-199608010-00011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann DM, Ponieman D, Leventhal H, et al. Misconceptions about diabetes and its management among low-income minorities With diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(4):591–593. doi:10.2337/dc08-1837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quisel T, Foschini L, Zbikowski SM, et al. The association between medication adherence for chronic conditions and digital health activity tracking: retrospective analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(3):e11486. doi:10.2196/11486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koffarnus MN, Jarmolowicz DP, Mueller ET, et al. Changing delay discounting in the light of the competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory: a review. J Exp Anal Behav. 2013;99(1):32–57. doi:10.1002/jeab.2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rung JM, Madden GJ. Experimental reductions of delay discounting and impulsive choice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2018;147(9):1349–1381. doi:10.1037/xge0000462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel TO, Sawyer A, Dong YL, et al. Remembering versus imagining: when does episodic retrospection and episodic prospection aid decision making? J Appl Res Mem Cogn. 2016;5(3):352–358. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.06.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel TO, Stanton CM, Epstein LH. The future is now: reducing impulsivity and energy intake using episodic future thinking. Psychol Sci. 2013;24(11):2339–2342. doi:10.1177/0956797613488780.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniel TO, Stanton CM, Epstein LH. The future is now: comparing the effect of episodic future thinking on impulsivity in lean and obese individuals. Appetite. 2013;71:120–125. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.07.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sze YY, Daniel TO, Kilanowski CK, et al. Web-based and mobile delivery of an Episodic Future Thinking intervention for overweight and obese families: a feasibility study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2015;16:e97. doi:10.2196/mhealth.4603.
   Google Scholar
• Stein JS, Wilson AG, Koffarnus MN, et al. Unstuck in time: episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette smoking. Psychopharmacology. 2016;233(21-22):3771–3778. doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacter DL, Benoit RG, Szpunar KK. Episodic future thinking: mechanisms and functions. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2017;17:41–50. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell S, Daniel TO, Koroschetz J, et al. Do process simulations during episodic future thinking enhance the reduction of delay discounting for middle income participants and those living in poverty? J Behav Decis Mak. 2019;32(3):231–240. doi:10.1002/bdm.2108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar