427
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Breaking Bad News 2: What Evidence Is Available to Guide Clinicians?

Pages 61-72 | Published online: 25 Mar 2010

References

  • Girgis , A . 1995 . Sanson-Fisher RW. Breaking bad news: Consensus guidelines for medical practitioners . J Clin Oncol , 13 : 2449 – 2456 .
  • Doyle , D and O'Connell , S. 1996 . Breaking bad news: Starting palliative care . J R Soc Med , 89 : 590 – 591 .
  • Carnes , J W and Brownlee , H J Jr . 1996 . The disclosure of the diagnosis of cancer . Med Clin North Am , 80 : 145 – 151 .
  • Michaels , E. 1983 . Deliver bad news tactfully . Can Med Assoc. J , 129 : 1307 – 1308 .
  • Bennett , M and Alison , D. 1996 . Discussing the diagnosis and prognosis with cancer patients . Postgrad Med J , 72 : 25 – 29 .
  • Campbell , M L . 1994 . Breaking bad news to patients . JAMA , 271 : 1052
  • Buckman , R . 1992 . How to Break Bad News. A Guide for Healthcare Professionals , Toronto, Canada : University of Toronto Press .
  • Anonymous . 1994 . Breaking bad news. The role of the nurse . Nursing Times , 90 : 5 – 8 . suppl
  • Roche , A M and Sanson-Fisher , R W . 1997 . Cockburn J. Training experiences immediately after medical school . Medical Education , 31 : 9 – 16 .
  • Lind , S E , Good , M-JD , Seidel , S , Csordas , T and Good , B J . 1989 . Telling the diagnosis of cancer . J Clin Oncol , 7 : 583 – 589 .
  • Wiggers , J H , Donovan , K O , Redman , S and Sanson-Fisher , R W . 1990 . Cancer patient satisfaction with care . Cancer , 66 : 610 – 616 .
  • Centeno-Cortes , C and Nunez-Olarte , J M . 1994 . Questioning diagnosis disclosure in terminal cancer patients: A prospective study evaluating patients' responses . Palliat Med , 8 : 39 – 44 .
  • Loge , J H , Kaasa , S and Hytten , K. 1997 . Disclosing the cancer diagnosis: The patients' experiences . Eur J Cancer , 33 : 878 – 882 .
  • Sablewicz , P , Kershaw , B and Mangan , P. 1994 . Breaking bad news. Revision notes . Nursing Times , 90 : s9 – 12 .
  • Butow , P N , Dunn , S M and Tattersall , M HN . 1995 . Communication with cancer patients: Does it matter? . J Palliat Care , 11 : 34 – 38 .
  • Fallowfield , L J . 1996 . Things to consider when teaching doctors how to deliver good, bad and sad news . Med Teach , 18 : 27 – 30 .
  • Ptacek , J T and Eberhardt , T L . 1996 . Breaking bad news: A review of the literature . JAMA , 276 : 496 – 502 .
  • Evidence-Based Care Resource Group. 1994 . Evidence-based care: 2 setting guidelines: How should we manage this problem? . Can Med Assoc J , 150 : 1417 – 1423 .
  • US Preventive Services Task Force. 1996 . Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, , 2nd ed. , Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
  • Ptacek , J T . 1996 . Delivering bad news . JAMA , 276 : 1801 – 1802 .
  • Greenberg , L W . 1996 . Delivering bad news . JAMA , 276 : 1801 – 1802 .
  • Communication with the cancer patient . 1997 . Ann N Y Acad Sci , 809 : 7 – 536 . Information and truth.;
  • Reynolds , P M , Sanson-Fisher , R W , Poole , A D , Harker , J and Byme , M J . 1981 . Cancer and communication: Information-giving in an oncology clinic . BMJ , 282 : 1449 – 51 .
  • Derdiarian , A K . 1989 . Effects of information on recently diagnosed cancer patients' and spouses' satisfaction with care . Cancer Nurs , 12 : 285 – 292 .
  • Damian , D and Tattersall , M HN . 1991 . Letters to patients: improving communication in cancer care . Lancet , 338 : 923 – 926 .
  • Hogbin , B , Jenkins , V A and Parkin , A J . 1992 . Remembering 'bad news' consultations: An evaluation of tape-recorded consultations . Psychooncol , 1 : 147 – 154 .
  • Dunn , S M , Patterson , P U , Butow , P N , Smartt , H H , McCarthy , W H and Tattersall , M HN . 1993 . Cancer by another name: A randomized trial of the effects of euphemism and uncertainty in communicating with cancer patients . J Clin Oncol , 11 : 989 – 996 .
  • Dunn , S M , Butow , P N and Tattersall , M HN . 1993 . et al. General information tapes inhibit recall of the cancer consultation . J Clin Oncol , 11 : 2279 – 2285 .
  • Tattersall , M HN , Butow , P N , Griffin , A-M and Dunn , S M . 1994 . The take-home message: Patients prefer consultation audiotapes to summary letters . J Clin Oncol , 12 : 1305 – 1311 .
  • Butow , P N , Dunn , S M , Tattersall , M HN and Jones , Q J . 1994 . Patient participation in the cancer consultation: Evaluation of a question prompt sheet . Ann Oncol , 5 : 199 – 204 .
  • McHugh , P , Lewis , S and Ford , S . 1995 . et al. The efficacy of audiotapes in promoting psychological well-being in cancer patients: A randomised, controlled trial . Brit J Cancer , 71 : 388 – 392 .
  • Mohide , E A , Whelan , T J and Rath , D . 1996 . et al. A randomised trial of two information packages distributed to new cancer patients before their initial appointment at a regional cancer centre . Brit J Cancer , 73 : 1588 – 1593 .
  • Windsor , R A and Orleans , C T . 1986 . Guidelines and methodological standards for smoking cessation intervention research among pregnant women: Improving the science and the art . Health Educ Q , 13 : 131 – 161 .
  • Foot , G . 1995 . Sanson-Fisher R. Measuring the unmet needs of people living with cancer . Cancer Forum , 19 : 131 – 135 .
  • NSW Cancer Council. 1995 . Breast Cancer. Before Your Treatment, , 2nd ed. , Sydney : NSW Cancer Council .
  • Belcher , D W , Berg , A O and Inui , T S . 1988 . Practical approaches to providing better preventive care: Are physicians a problem or a solution? . Am J Prev Med , 4 : 27 – 48 . suppl
  • Simpson , M , Buckman , R and Stewart , M . 1991 . et al. Doctor-patient communication: The Toronto consensus statement . BMJ , 303 : 1385 – 1387 .
  • Fawzy , F I , Fawzy , N W , Arndt , L A and Pasnau , R O . 1995 . Critical review of psychosocial interventions in cancer care . Arch Gen Psychiatry , 52 : 100 – 113 .
  • Ali , N S and Khalil , H Z . 1989 . Effect of psychoeducational intervention on anxiety among Egyptian bladder cancer patients . Cancer Nurs , 12 : 236 – 242 .
  • Richardson , J L , Shelton , D R , Krailo , M and Levin , A M . 1990 . The effect of compliance with treatment on survival among patients with hematologic malignancies . J Clin Oncol , 8 : 356 – 364 .
  • Pruitt , B T , Waligora-Seratin , B and McMahon , T . 1993 . et al. An educational intervention for newly diagnosed cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy . Psychooncology , 2 : 55 – 62 .
  • Rainey , L C . 1985 . Effects of preparatory patient education for radiation oncology patients . Cancer , 56 : 1056 – 1061 .
  • Jacobs , C , Ross , R D , Walker , I M and Stockdale , F E . 1983 . Behavior of cancer patients: A randomized study of the effects of education and peer support groups . Am J Clin Oncol , 6 : 347 – 353 .
  • Meyer , T J and Mark , M M . 1995 . Effects of psychosocial interventions with adult cancer patients: A meta-analysis of randomized experiments . Health Psychol , 14 : 101 – 108 .
  • Sardell , A N and Trierweiler , S J . 1993 . Disclosing the cancer diagnosis. Procedures that influence patient hopefulness . Cancer , 72 : 3355 – 3365 .
  • Perez , D J , Allan , S G , Humm , G P and Wynne , C J . 1995 . The information needs of patients with breast cancer . Aust N Z J Med. , 25 : 521 – 522 .
  • Roberts , C S , Cox , C E , Reintgen , D S , Baile , W F and Gibertini , M. 1994 . Influence of physician communciation on newly diagnosed breast patients' psychologic adjustment and decision-making . Cancer , 74 ( suppl ) : 336 – 341 .
  • Meredith , C , Symonds , P and Webster , L . 1996 . et al. Information needs of cancer patients in West Scotland: Cross sectional survey of patients' views . BMJ , 313 : 724 – 726 .
  • Younge , D , Moreau , P , Ezzat , A and Gray , A. 1997 . Communicating with cancer patients in Saudi Arabia . Ann NY Acad Sci , 809 : 309 – 316 .
  • Ger , L P , Ho , S T , Chiang , H H and Chen , W W . 1996 . Cancer patients' knowledge of their diagnoses . J Formos Med Assoc , 95 : 605 – 611 .
  • Pronzato , P , Bertelli , G , Losardo , P and Landucci , M. 1994 . What do advanced cancer patients know of their disease? A report from Italy . Support Care Cancer , 2 : 242 – 244 .
  • Blackhall , L J , Murphy , S T , Frank , G , Michel , V and Azen , S. 1995 . Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy . JAMA , 274 : 820 – 825 .
  • Norman , C. 1996 . Breaking bad news. Consultations with ethnic communities . Aust Fam Physician , 25 : 1583 – 1587 .
  • Working Party of the Healthcare Committee. 1993 . General Guidelines for Medical Practitioners on Providing Information to Patients , Canberra : National Health and Medical Research Council .
  • Munro , D. 1993 . Rogers v Whitaker—The duty to communicate . Aust J Med Defence Union , 2 : 20 – 21 .
  • Nayfield , S G , Bongiovanni , G C , Haenlein Alciati , M , Fischer , R A and Bergner , L. 1994 . Statutory requirements for disclosure of breast cancer treatment alternatives . J Natl Cancer Inst , 86 : 1202 – 1208 .
  • Tobias , J S and Souhami , R L . 1993 . Fully informed consent can be needlessly cruel . BMJ , 307 : 1199 – 1201 .
  • Gostin , L O . 1995 . Informed consent, cultural sensitivity and respect for persons . JAMA , 274 : 844 – 845 .
  • Simes , R J , Tattersall , M HN , Coates , A S , Raghavan , D , Solomon , H J and Smartt , H. 1986 . Randomised comparison of procedures for obtaining informed consent in clinical trials of treatment for cancer . BMJ , 293 : 1065 – 1068 .
  • Drummond , M F . 1987 . Principles of Economic Appraisal in Healthcare , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Devine , E C and Westlake , S K . 1995 . The effect of psychoeducational care provided to adults with cancer: Meta-analysis of 116 studies . Oncol Nurs Forum , 22 : 1369 – 1381 .
  • Butow , P N , Kazemi , J N , Beeney , L J , Griffin , A M , Dunn , S M and Tattersall , M H . 1996 . When the diagnosis is cancer: Patient communication experiences and preferences . Cancer , 77 : 2630 – 2637 .
  • Street , R L , Voigt , B , Geyer , C , Manning , T and Swanson , G P . 1995 . Increasing patient involvement in choosing treatment for early breast cancer . Cancer , 76 : 2275 – 2285 .
  • Hall , A , Fallowfield , L J and A'Hern , R P . 1996 . When breast cancer occurs: A three year prospective study of psychological morbidity . The Breast J , 2 : 197 – 203 .
  • Buis , C , De Boot , T and Hull , R. 1991 . Touching and breaking bad news . Fam Prac , 8 : 303 – 304 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.